词条 | Alice Creek Fire |
释义 |
| title = Alice Creek Fire | image =2017 08 28-15.20.44.293-CDT.jpg | caption = Alice Creek Fire on August 28, 2017 | cost = | injuries = | fatalities = | reference =[1] | date = {{Start date|2017|7|22}} – {{End date}} | location = Lewis and Clark National Forest, Montana, United States | coordinates = {{coord|47.154|-112.502|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = USA Montana | pushpin_map_caption = Location of fire in Montana. | area = {{Convert|29252|acre|km2|0}} | buildings = 4 | cause = Lightning | landuse = | perps = | motive = }} The Alice Creek Fire is a wildfire currently burning north of Lincoln in the Lewis and Clark National Forest, located in Lewis and Clark County in Montana in the United States. The fire, started by a lightning strike, was reported on July 22, 2017. The fire has burned {{Convert|29252|acre|km2|0}} and four buildings have been destroyed. The fire impacts communities in the surrounding area, with mandatory evacuations in place. The Alice Creek Fire has crossed the Continental Divide, impacting wildlife, specifically aquatic life, and is threatening the Alice Creek Historic District. Additionally, hunting in the area surrounding the fire has been limited. EventsAugustThe Alice Fire was reported on July 22, 2017, at 6:37 PM, 16 miles northeast of Lincoln, Montana. The cause for the fire was a lightning strike. Upon its discovery, the fire had burned a mere {{Convert|20|acre|km2|0}}[1] The fire grew slowly and by August 6, it was already 10% contained at {{Convert|59|acre|km2|0}}. Fire crews camped out near the fire due to its remote location, utilizing a helicopter for transportation. At this time, preventative measures were passed prohibiting fires (including campfires) outside of approved recreation areas and no smoking within 3 feet of vegetation.[2] By August 24, the fire's containment dropped to 5% and it's acreage grew to {{Convert|400|acre|km2|0}}, due to low humidity and a heat settlement in the area. Numerous trails were closed on this day, including parts of the Continental Divide Trail. Hikers traveling along the trail were rerouted to Montana Highway 200.[3] On August 25, the fire had crossed the Continental Divide.[4] Due to extremely dry temperatures and gusty wind conditions, the fire spread to over {{Convert|3900|acre|km2|0}} by August 27. Mandatory evacuations were started for residents of the Elk Meadows subdivision and ranches west of Road 434/435 and north of Highway 200. A shelter was opened by the American Red Cross in Helena.[5] At this time, fire crews launched actions to protect homes in the Elk Meadows/Evergreen subdivisions, seeking to keep the fire in the National Forest and protecting 13 homes and ranches. Processes also began to minimize impact on the Alice Creek Historic District and to prevent aquatic animals from being transported over the Continental Divide. At this time, the fire was at {{Convert|5266|acre|km2|0}}.[4] On August 31, two National Guard Chinook helicopters arrived on the scene of the fire to provide water delivery support to firefighters.[6] SeptemberThese helicopters would help contribute to the 5% containment that would be met by September 2.[7] However, erratic behavior of the fire would force the evacuation of eight more homes in Elk Meadows.[8] The fire remained at 5% containment, but had grown to {{Convert|11593|acre|km2|0}}, therefore the Forest expanded closures in the area.[9] Alice Creek Basin and Tom's Gulch were evacuated on September 3. The Lewis & Clark County Sheriff issued mandatory evacuation orders for two more subdivisions on September 4: Landers Fork and Elk Trail. Highway 200 was reopened.[10] On September 7, the fire spread into Tom's Gulch, Alice Creek and Telephone Gulch. Mandatory evacuations were put in place for 12 residents between Mile Marker 92 and Highway 434 along Highway 200 due to movement near the Elk Meadows/Evergreen subdivision.[11] The next day, September 8, Highway 200 was re-opened to the public, however, 11 more residents were evacuated in the area.[12][13] As of September 9, the Alice Creek Fire had burned {{Convert|27000|acre|km2|0}} and was at zero containment.[1] Evacuation impacted approximately 90 individuals. Four structures, located on Bedrock Road, were destroyed in the fire.[14] Fire crews continued to work to protect structures in subdivisions and in areas near Alice Creek Lake, Silver King Lake and along Highway 200.[15] By the 11th, the fire had moved along Highway 200, on the west side.[16] Two days of rain later in the week helped calm the fire. Firefighters focused on cleaning mud laden roads and to monitor containment lines. Evacuation orders were revoked for residents, with areas remaining closed for visitors.[17] Evacuations and closuresAll areas in the Lewis and Clark National Forest, north of Highway 200 in the Lincoln Ranger District, are closed.[18] Road closures are in effect on these roads: Alice Creek Road, Copper Creek Road at the Landers Fork Road junction, and McDonough Road.[19] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Alice Creek Fire|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/5410/|website=Alice Creek Fire|publisher=U.S. Forest Service|accessdate=5 September 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Update for Alice Creek Fire - August 6, 2017|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5410/37570/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Larson|first1=Seaborn|title=Continental Divide trail hikers displaced by wildfires outside Lincoln|url=http://www.greatfallstribune.com/story/news/2017/09/05/continental-divide-trail-hikers-displaced-wildfires-outside-lincoln/635564001/|accessdate=6 September 2017|work=Great Falls Tribune|agency=Great Falls Tribune|date=5 September 2017|language=en}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Alice Creek Fire Update Aug. 28|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5410/39231/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Fire Update, 8/27|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5410/39143/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=National Guard Boeing CH-47 Chinook helicopters arrive on Alice Creek Fire|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5410/39598/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Alice Creek Fire Reaches 5% Containment|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5410/39755/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Alice Creek Fire exhibits extreme fire behavior – forces evacuations|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5410/39814/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Sept. 3 Factsheet|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5410/40132/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Alice Creek Fire Update Sept. 4|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5410/39964/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Sept. 8 PM Factsheet|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5410/40459/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=9 September 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Highway 200 Opens|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5410/40465/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=9 September 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Alice Creek Fire Expects High Winds Today|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5410/40487/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=9 September 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=September 5 Alice Creek Fire Update|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5410/40065/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Fire Fact Sheet 9-10-17 10 p.m.|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5410/40672/|website=InciWeb|publisher=Helena - Lewis and Clark National Forest, U.S. Forest Service|accessdate=13 September 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Fire Fact Sheet 9-11-17 10 pm|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5410/40773/|website=InciWeb|publisher=Helena - Lewis and Clark National Forest, U.S. Forest Service|accessdate=13 September 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Fire Update 9-16-17|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5410/41198/|website=InciWeb|publisher=Helena - Lewis and Clark National Forest|accessdate=16 September 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Helena Lewis and Clark Emergency Forest Closure|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5410/39992/|website=InciWeb|publisher=US Forest Service|accessdate=6 September 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Fire Update 9-15-17|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5410/41111/|website=InciWeb|publisher=Helena - Lewis and Clark National Forest, U.S. Forest Service|accessdate=16 September 2017}} External links
2 : 2017 Montana wildfires|Lewis and Clark County, Montana |
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