| 词条 | Alien: The Illustrated Story |
| 释义 |
| title = Alien: The Illustrated Story | foreigntitle = | image = Alien The Illustrated Story cover.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Cover by Walter Simonson. | publisher = Heavy Metal | date = 1979 | issues = 1 | series = Alien | main_char_team = Ellen Ripley | creators = Archie Goodwin Walter Simonson | writers = Archie Goodwin | artists = Walter Simonson | pencillers = Walter Simonson | inkers = Walter Simonson | colourists = Polly Law Bob K. LeRose Deb Pedlar Louise Simonson Walter Simonson | letterers = Walter Simonson John Workman | editors = Charles Lippincott Julie Simmons | single_creator = | origpublication = | origissues = 1 | origdate = 1979 | origlanguage = English | origisbn = 0930368428 | origedinfo = | origisbn2 = 978-0930368425 | origedinfo2 = | origisbn3 = | origedinfo3 = | origisbn9 = | origedinfo9 = | transpublisher = | transdate = | transisbn = | pages = 64 | translator = | previous = | previous-date = | next = | next-date = }} Alien: The Illustrated Story or simply Alien, (stylized as ALIEN)[1] is a sixty-four page critically acclaimed graphic novel adaptation of the 1979 science-fiction horror film Alien published by Heavy Metal magazine in 1979. It was scripted by Archie Goodwin and drawn by Walt Simonson.[2] It is the first comic from the Alien franchise and one of few of the franchises comic publications which is not associated with the long-lasting Aliens line from Dark Horse Comics.[3][4] The book was a major critical and commercial success and was the first comic to ever be listed on the New York Times Bestsellers list. Development[5][6][7][8][9][10]PlotThe plot of the graphic novel follows that of the theatrical film, with minor differences.[11] ReceptionSalesThe book was a major success and appeared on the New York Times Mass Market bestseller list[12][13] (the first comic to ever do so)[14][15][16][17][18] for eight weeks between July and September 1979, reaching as high as number seven on the list. The book was featured on the list decades before the graphic novel-specific list was created for the New York Times.[19] The book was a rare high-seller for the comic industry in the year 1979 since sales were very down at that point. Of the success of the book artist Walter Simonson expressed that he did not deserve much of the credit he had been given, stating "it was Alien. Anybody could have done it and [made it a best-seller]."[20] Critical responseThe New York Times' review of the book called it "an eye-filling and vibrant graphic portrayal of the gripping and fantastic tale that is Alien."[21] Frank Plowright of The Slings & Arrows Comic Guide expressed that the book remains Heavy Metal's best home-grown work.[22]Comics writer Warren Ellis named Alien: The Illustrated Story as "the single best adaptation of film into comics ever," calling it "a stunning piece of work, hugely progressive and innovative."[23] Comic Book Resources (CBR) covered the re-issued edition of the book in a number of articles. Timothy Callahan's review included this analysis: "Archie Goodwin and Walt Simonson crafted a little near-perfect slice of cinema in graphic novel form back in 1979, and they did it by using all the tricks at their disposal."[24] In a detailed analysis of Simonson's art, Greg Burgas characterized Alien: The Illustrated Story as "a really nice book on its own, in some ways better than the movie."[25] And in his rundown of the 15 best Xenomorph comics, Michael Holland of CBR listed Alien: The Illustrated Story as #3, calling it a "must-read" and calling out the few scenes that showed events from the film from a different perspective.[26]Scott Collura of IGN praised the work of Goodwin and Simonson, citing "Goodwin's lean adaptation of the screenplay" and his ability to "trim bits and pieces to keep the comic moving at a brisk, readable pace, but it never feels like anything has really been cut." Of Simonson, he wrote "the artwork itself is beautiful (in an alien ripping your head open kind of way). . . ," calling it "ornate and detailed" and going on to write, "But the art is also rough and tough at times, which is certainly in keeping with the 'truckers in space' story. It's not uncommon to turn the page and discover another stunning layout: a double-splash page of the Space Jockey's ship. . . ."[27] Lee Pfeiffer of Cinema Retro praised the book, writing that it "does an admirable job of compacting all of the key story elements without resorting to the kinds of 'artistic license' that often compromise many other comic adaptations of films," and calling the artwork "ground-breaking."[28] Brett Chittenden of Geek Hard praised the book as well, noting "the pacing seems a little different but never in a bad way. It’s very much like Ridley Scott shot his film and then Goodwin and Simonson came in and re-shot the entire film with the same actors and sets and without seeing Scott’s version. And it works really well."[29] Scott VanderPloeg of AE Index praised the "Original Art Edition" of the book, citing the extras: "a signature plate with Simonson’s in pencil, complete script, colouring examples, an in-depth interview and an afterword by Simonson," and calling it "a bargain at $75."[30] Kevin Church of ComicsAlliance reviewed the book positively, calling it the fifth-best comic book adaptation of a film, and noting that: {{blockquote|Alien: The Illustrated Story is an example of a lower page count working to make a better adaptation. The creators work with the larger page size to ensure that each one matters. Simonson’s panel arrangements are nothing short of masterful throughout, with storytelling that’s simultaneously easy to follow and dynamic. This page is an example of how effectively the creators used what they were given: three minutes on film is compressed into 13 panels, but it never seems rushed or compressed.[31]}}Art analysisThe work has been highly praised for its art.[38] Dr. Jan Baetens and Dr. Hugo Frey, the authors of the book The Graphic Novel: An Introduction, asserts that Alien: The Illustrated Story's art by Simonson has a distinctive format, particularly the panel and page layout, which serves to provide the audience with a careful and cohesively shaped work which highlights the tension in the plot (as well as for the characters) and brings them to greater attention to the readers. According to Baetens and Frey, Simonson achieves this by utilizing standard comic frames, but then subtly breaking the images outside of the panels and organizing the pages into a more "free-form" style. In contrast to another acclaimed graphic novel, A Contract with God by Will Eisner, so are more traditional grid panels still present at places but are frequently reduced or are abandoned altogether as the story progresses. In their opinion, so does the characters and backgrounds without framing lend the work a confidence and readability that is impressive. Comparing it again to A Contract with God they express that Simonson's highly planned-out but simultaneously free-flowing approach similarly prepares for three double splash pages of major scenes from the story.[39] Fellow comic book artist Chris Sprouse has praised Simonson's work on the book and stated that the copy he owns had a place of honor in his comic collection in his youth. Sprouse expressed that he loved Simonson work with the technology portrayed in the comic, which he described as accurate, and that he appreciated that Simonson put effort into making the story visually exciting, as opposed to many other movie-tie-in comics that Sprouse had read. Sprouse cited Simonson's work as his greatest inspiration, together with that of Frank Miller.[40] Similarly, cartoonist Kyle Baker said that Alien: The Illustrated Edition was the only comics-format film adaptation he ever liked.[41] Awards
LegacyWalt Simonson would later participate in the making of a parody of Alien: The Illustrated Story in the pages of Howard the Duck, in a story named SNAILIAN, which features a snail in the roles of the Alien creature as it menaces Howard.[44] Editions[45][46]References1. ^{{cite web |author=Callahan, Timothy |title=Revisiting Goodwin & Simonson’s "Alien" |url=http://www.cbr.com/revisiting-goodwin-simonsons-alien/ |publisher=Comic Book Resources|date=September 1, 2012 |accessdate=2017-06-19}} 2. ^{{cite web |author=Muir, John Kenneth |title=Remembering Heavy Metal’s Alien: The Illustrated Story |url=http://flashbak.com/remembering-heavy-metals-alien-illustrated-story-59183/ |publisher=flashbak|date=22 April 2016 |accessdate=2017-06-19}} 3. ^{{cite web |author=Head, Arrow |title=Book Review: Alien: The Illustrated Story |url=http://www.joblo.com/horror-movies/news/book-review-alien-the-illustrated-story |publisher=JoBlo.com|date=October 2, 2012 |accessdate=2017-06-19}} 4. ^{{cite web |author=Speech, Infinite |title=Titan Reviews: Alien: The Illustrated Story TPB |url=http://comicattack.net/archives/92858 |publisher=Comic Attack|date= September 25, 2012|accessdate=2017-06-19}} 5. ^{{cite web |author=Keily, Karl |title=Walt Simonson Reflects on "Alien: The Illustrated Story" |url=http://www.cbr.com/walt-simonson-reflects-on-alien-the-illustrated-story/ |publisher=Comic Book Resources|date=October 30, 2012|accessdate=2017-06-19}} 6. ^{{cite web |author=Floyd Kelly, James |title=The Horror Returns — Alien: The Illustrated Story |url=https://www.wired.com/2012/08/alien-the-illustrated-story/ |publisher=Wired|date=August 28, 2012 |accessdate=2017-06-19}} 7. ^{{cite web |author=Muir, John Kenneth |title=Remembering Heavy Metal’s Alien: The Illustrated Story |url=http://flashbak.com/remembering-heavy-metals-alien-illustrated-story-59183/ |publisher=flashbak|date=22 April 2016 |accessdate=2017-06-19}} 8. ^{{cite web |author=Oliver, Glen |title=Check Out These Pages From Titan's Very Awesome Alien: The Illustrated Story Reissuance!! Goodwin and Simonson Greatness!! |url=http://www.aintitcool.com/node/58109 |publisher=Ain't It Cool News|date= September 5, 2012|accessdate=2017-06-19}} 9. ^{{cite book |title= American Comic Book Chronicles: The 1970s|author1=Sacks, Jason |author2=Dallas, Keith|year=2014 |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing|isbn=978-1605490564 |page=272|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=k3CqDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA272&dq=%22Alien:+The+Illustrated+Story%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwif0a_bs8_UAhWFHJoKHchmARQQ6AEIKzAB#v=onepage&q=%22Alien%3A%20The%20Illustrated%20Story%22&f=false|chapter = In Space Nobody Can See You Reach The Bestsellers List|via =Google Books}} 10. ^https://books.google.se/books?id=ILopomw3UpMC&pg=PA29&dq=Walt+Simonson+alien&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj5kODV_NjXAhWsBZoKHb9-CRsQ6AEINTAC#v=onepage&q=Walt%20Simonson%20alien&f=false 11. ^{{cite web |author=Lamar, Cyriaque |title=Holy hell, the 1970s Alien comic book was awesome |url= http://io9.gizmodo.com/5826225/holy-hell-the-1970s-alien-comic-book-was-awesome/|publisher=io9.Gizmodo|date=July 30, 2011|accessdate=2017-06-19}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hnuQBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA781&dq=%22alien:+the+illustrated+story%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYx7H-79PUAhXlHJoKHUW3CrA4ChDoAQgzMAI#v=onepage&q=%22alien%3A%20the%20illustrated%20story%22&f=false |title=Comics through Time: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas [4 volumes]: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas |first=M. Keith |last=Booker |date=28 October 2014 |publisher=ABC-CLIO|page=781 |via=Google Books}} 13. ^{{cite web|author=|via=Google Books |date=1980|title=New York Times Saturday Review of Books and Art, Volume 2, volume 84 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eqMPAQAAMAAJ&q=%22alien:+the+illustrated+story%22+sales&dq=%22alien:+the+illustrated+story%22+sales&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwij8eOQ39PUAhUnJ5oKHU9UBowQ6AEIMzAC |work=The New York Times Book Review |publisher=Arno Press |location=University of Michigan |access-date=2017-06-23 }} p. xlviii 14. ^{{cite encyclopedia| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K2J7DpUItEMC&pg=PA7&dq=%22alien:+the+illustrated+story%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYx7H-79PUAhXlHJoKHUW3CrA4ChDoAQhUMAY#v=onepage&q=%22alien%3A%20the%20illustrated%20story%22&f=false | title=Adaptions from other media | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels | publisher=ABC-CLIO | accessdate=2017-06-23 | author=Crowder, Craig | editor=Booker, M. Keith | year=2010 | location=Santa Barbara, CA | pages=7}} 15. ^{{cite web|author=|via=Google Books |date=1981|title=? |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeVUAAAAMAAJ&q=%22alien:+the+illustrated+story%22+sales&dq=%22alien:+the+illustrated+story%22+sales&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwij8eOQ39PUAhUnJ5oKHU9UBowQ6AEILTAB|work=The Comics Journal, volume 64–66 |publisher=Comics Journal, Incorporated |location=University of Michigan |access-date=2017-06-23 |page=14}} 16. ^{{cite web |author= Greenberger, Robert|title=For Your Consideration: Titan's Alien: The Illustrated Story |url= http://www.westfieldcomics.com/blog/interviews-and-columns/for-your-consideration-titans-alien-the-illustrated-story/|publisher=WestfieldComics.com|date= 2012|accessdate=2017-06-19}} 17. ^{{cite web|author= |date=1986|title=Two benefit comics promoting literacy are in the planning stages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=suhUAAAAMAAJ&q=%22alien:+the+illustrated+story%22+The+Comics+Journal&dq=%22alien:+the+illustrated+story%22+The+Comics+Journal&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjsgP7e6tPUAhVGCZoKHcrpBKcQ6AEIJjAA |work=The Comics Journal, volume 108–110 |publisher=Comics Journal, Incorporated |location=University of Michigan |access-date=2017-06-23 |page=14|via=Google Books}} 18. ^{{cite web|author=Whitaker, J. |date=1979|title=? |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pcEqAQAAIAAJ&q=%22alien:+the+illustrated+story%22+sales&dq=%22alien:+the+illustrated+story%22+sales&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwij8eOQ39PUAhUnJ5oKHU9UBowQ6AEIOTAD|work=The Bookseller, volume 3841 |publisher= The Bookseller (Publishers' Association, Booksellers Association of Great Britain and Ireland)|location=University of California |via=Google Books|access-date=2017-06-23 |page=229}} 19. ^Levitz, Paul. [https://books.google.se/books?id=HHfjCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT262&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false Will Eisner: Champion of the Graphic Novel] (Abrams ComicArts, 2015). 20. ^{{cite book |title= American Comic Book Chronicles: The 1970s|author1=Sacks, Jason |author2=Dallas, Keith|year=2014 |location= |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing|isbn=978-1605490564 |page=272|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=k3CqDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA272&dq=%22Alien:+The+Illustrated+Story%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwif0a_bs8_UAhWFHJoKHchmARQQ6AEIKzAB#v=onepage&q=%22Alien%3A%20The%20Illustrated%20Story%22&f=false|chapter = In Space Nobody Can See You Reach The Bestsellers List|via =Google Books}} 21. ^{{cite book|title=New York Times Saturday Review of Books and Art|date=1980|publisher=Arno Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eqMPAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=29 June 2017|language=en}} 22. ^{{cite book|last1=Plowright|first1=Frank|title=The Slings & Arrows Comic Guide|date=2003|publisher=Slings & Arrows|isbn=9780954458904|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AMEbAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=29 June 2017|language=en}} 23. ^{{cite web |author=Ellis, Warren |title=CBR Exclusives Issue #10 |url= http://www.cbr.com/issue-10-11/|publisher=Comic Book Resources|date=February 4, 2000 |accessdate=2017-06-19}} 24. ^{{cite web |author=Callahan, Timothy |title=Revisiting Goodwin & Simonson’s "Alien" |url=http://www.cbr.com/revisiting-goodwin-simonsons-alien/ |publisher=Comic Book Resources|date=September 1, 2012 |accessdate=2017-06-19}} 25. ^{{cite web |author=Burgas, Greg |title=Year of the Artist, Day 132: Walter Simonson, Part 4 – Alien: The Illustrated Story |url=http://www.cbr.com/year-of-the-artist-day-132-walter-simonson-part-4-alien-the-illustrated-story/ |publisher=Comic Book Resources|date=May 12, 2014 |accessdate=2017-06-19}} 26. ^{{cite web |author=Holland, Michael |title=Aliens: The 15 Best Xenomorph Comics |url= http://www.cbr.com/aliens-the-15-best-xenomorph-comics/|publisher=Comic Book Resources|date=January 2, 2017 |accessdate=2017-06-19}} 27. ^{{cite web |author= Collura, Scott|title=Alien: The Illustrated Story Review; In 30-year-old movie adaptations, no one can hear you scream.|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/10/09/alien-the-illustrated-story-review |publisher=IGN|date=October 2, 2012|accessdate=2017-06-19}} 28. ^{{cite web |author=Pfeiffer, Lee |title=Book Review: "Alien: The Illustrated Story" Remastered Edition from Titan Books |url= http://www.cinemaretro.com/index.php?/archives/7012-BOOK-REVIEW-ALIEN-THE-ILLUSTRATED-STORY-REMASTERED-EDITION-FROM-TITAN-BOOKS.html|publisher=Cinema Retro|date=September 19, 2012 |accessdate=2017-06-19}} 29. ^{{cite web |author=Chittenden, Brent |title=Fear and Loathing in Geekdom #52: Alien The Illustrated Story |url=http://geekhardshow.com/2012/12/fear-and-loathing-in-geekdom-52-alien-the-illustrated-story/ |publisher=Geek Hard Show|date= December 24, 2012|accessdate=2017-06-19}} 30. ^{{cite web |author=VanderPloeg, Scott |title=Alien: The Illustrated Story, The Original Art Edition |url=http://www.comicbookdaily.com/collecting-community/bound-together/alien-illustrated-story-original-art-edition/ |publisher=Comic Book Daily|date= December 16, 2013|accessdate=2017-06-19}} 31. ^{{cite web |author=Church, Kevin |title=Five Great Comic Book Adaptations Of Movies (And One That’s Just Really Cool But Kind of Terrible) |url=http://comicsalliance.com/five-comic-book-adaptations-kirby-simonson-sienkiewicz-baker/ |publisher=ComicsAlliance|date=October 24, 2013 |accessdate=2017-06-19| archivedate = June 19, 2017 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20170619163612/http://comicsalliance.com/five-comic-book-adaptations-kirby-simonson-sienkiewicz-baker/}} 32. ^{{cite web |author=Parkin, John |title=What Are You Reading? with Simon Monk |url=http://www.cbr.com/what-are-you-reading-with-simon-monk/ |publisher=Comic Book Resources|date=February 5, 2012|accessdate=2017-06-19}} 33. ^{{cite web |author=Girdwood, Andrew |title=Alien – The Illustrated Story review |url=https://www.geeknative.com/32294/alien-the-illustrated-story-review/ |publisher=Geek Native|date=September 23, 2012 |accessdate=2017-06-19}} 34. ^{{cite web |author=MacDonald, Heidi|title=The original Alien by Archie Goodwin and Walt Simonson |url=http://www.comicsbeat.com/preview-the-original-alien-by-archie-goodwin-and-walt-simonson/ |publisher=ComicsBeat|date= September 4, 2012|accessdate=2017-06-19}} 35. ^{{cite web |author=Robinson, Iann |title=Off The Shelf: Alien – The Illustrated Story |url=http://www.craveonline.com/site/196699-off-the-shelf-alien-the-illustrated-story |publisher=CraveOnline|date=September 25, 2012 |accessdate=2017-06-19}} 36. ^https://books.google.se/books?id=Xi_BBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA224&dq=Walt+Simonson+alien&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj1gcKX_djXAhWpbZoKHfWUA4U4ChDoAQhFMAQ#v=onepage&q=Walt%20Simonson%20alien&f=false 37. ^{{cite web |author=Collura, Scott |title=From Alien to Thor to Avengers: Walt Simonson; As his classic Alien adaptation gets re-released, we talk to the artist about his past, present and future in comics. |url= http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/10/25/from-alien-to-thor-to-avengers-walt-simonson |publisher=IGN|date=October 25, 2012 |accessdate=2017-06-19}} 38. ^{{cite book |title=The Graphic Novel: An Introduction |author1=Dr. Beatens, Jan |author2=Dr. Frey, Hugo|year= 2014|location= |publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1107655768|page=71|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=zkelBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA71&dq=Alien:+The+Illustrated+Story+simonson&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjP_Pjptc_UAhXCDZoKHbtLCOkQ6AEINTAC#v=onepage&q=Alien%3A%20The%20Illustrated%20Story%20simonson&f=false|via =Google Books}} 39. ^{{cite book |title=The Graphic Novel: An Introduction |author1=Dr. Beatens, Jan |author2=Dr. Frey, Hugo|year= 2014|location= |publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1107655768|page=71|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=zkelBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA71&dq=Alien:+The+Illustrated+Story+simonson&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjP_Pjptc_UAhXCDZoKHbtLCOkQ6AEINTAC#v=onepage&q=Alien%3A%20The%20Illustrated%20Story%20simonson&f=false|via =Google Books}} 40. ^{{cite book |last=Dezago |first=Todd |authorlink=Todd Dezago |author2=Eric Nolen-Weathington |title=Modern Masters Volume Twenty-one: Chris Sprouse |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |date=June 2009 |volume=21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i7M3LFB_VHgC&pg=PA18&dq=alien+walt+simonson&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjDi6WS9tPUAhVBYJoKHcSmDxwQ6AEIXjAI#v=onepage&q=alien%20walt%20simonson&f=false |pages=18 |accessdate=October 17, 2009 }} 41. ^Nolen-Weathington, Eric. [https://books.google.se/books?id=eogeLUVJ3P4C&pg=PA24&dq=Walt+Simonson+alien&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj1gcKX_djXAhWpbZoKHfWUA4U4ChDoAQhpMAk#v=onepage&q=Walt%20Simonson%20alien&f=false Modern Masters Volume 20: Kyle Baker] (TwoMorrows Publishing, 2009), p. 24 42. ^https://books.google.se/books?id=zF7UtmxJzW4C&pg=PA17&dq=Walt+Simonson+alien&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj1gcKX_djXAhWpbZoKHfWUA4U4ChDoAQhiMAg#v=onepage&q=Walt%20Simonson%20alien&f=false 43. ^{{cite web |author=Parkin, John |title=BCC: ‘Saga,’ ‘Adventure Time’ among Harvey winners |url=http://www.cbr.com/bcc-saga-adventure-time-among-harvey-winners/ |publisher=Comic Book Resources|date=September 7, 2013 |accessdate=2017-06-19}} 44. ^{{cite book|last1=Mantlo|first1=Bill|title=Howard the Duck: The Complete Collection Vol. 3|date=2016|publisher=Marvel Entertainment|isbn=9781302489243|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QY8TDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT366|accessdate=29 June 2017|language=en}} 45. ^{{cite web |author=Burgas, Greg |title=Trade paperbacks, older editions, and miscellaneous for September 2012 |url=http://www.cbr.com/trade-paperbacks-older-editions-and-miscellaneous-for-september-2012/ |publisher=Comic Book Resources|date=September 30, 2012|accessdate=2017-06-19}} 46. ^{{cite web |author= Hatcher, Greg|title=Cross-Hatchings for Labor Day Weekend 2012 – Updated! |url=http://www.cbr.com/cross-hatchings-for-labor-day-weekend-2012-updated/ |publisher=Comic Book Resources|date=August 31, 2012 |accessdate=2017-06-19}} External links
9 : 1979 comics debuts|Adult comics|Alien (franchise) comics|Comics by Archie Goodwin|Comics based on films|Harvey Award winners|Heavy Metal (magazine)|Horror graphic novels|Science fiction graphic novels |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。