| 词条 | Vizeadmiral | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Vice admiral | native_name = Vizeadmiral | country = {{flagu|Germany}} | image = {{nobreak| }} | image_size = 100px | caption = Shoulder board and mounting loop | image2 = MDJA 63 Vizeadmiral Trp Lu.svg | image_size2 = 50px | caption2 = Cuff title | service branch = {{navy|Germany}} | abbreviation = VAdm | rank = General officer group | NATO rank = OF-8 | Non-NATO rank = B8 | formation = | abolished = | higher rank = Admiral | lower rank = Konteradmiral | equivalents = Generalleutnant }} Vizeadmiral, short VAdm in lists VADM, (en: Vice admiral) is a senior naval flag officer rank in the German Navy. It is equivalent to Generalleutnant in the Heer and Luftwaffe or to Admiraloberstabsarzt and/or Generaloberstabsarzt in the Zentraler Sanitätsdienst der Bundeswehr. In the German Navy Vizeadmiral is, as in many navies, a three-star rank with a NATO code of OF-8. However, in other German speaking naval forces, e.g. Kaiserliche Marine, Kriegsmarine, Volksmarine, and the Austro-Hungarian K.u.K. Kriegsmarine, Vizeadmiral was an OF-7 two-star flag officer rank. AddressThe official manner of formal addressing of military people with the rank Vizeadmiral (OF-8) is "Herr/Frau Vizeadmiral". However, as to German naval traditions the “Vizeadmiral“ will be addressed "Herr/Frau Admiral". Rank insignia and ratingIts rank insignia, worn on the sleeves and shoulders, are one five-pointed star above a big gold stripe and two normal once (without the star when rank loops are worn). It is grade B8 in the pay rules of the Federal Ministry of Defence.
The sequence of ranks (top-down approach) in that particular group is as follows:
HistoryNational People´s Army{{main|Ranks of the National People's Army#Volksmarine}}Vizeadmiral (OF-7) was the second lowest flag officer grade of the Volksamarine, equivalent to the two-star rank Generalleutnant (OF-7 as well). In the GDR Volksmarine there were 3 flag officer ranks: Konteradmiral, Vizeadmiral, and Admiral. The GDR State Council decided from 25 March 25, 1982 to introduce the rank of Flottenadmiral.
Imperial German Navy and Kriegsmarine{{main|Uniforms and insignia of the Kriegsmarine#Commissioned Officer ranks}}{{multiple image| align = right | direction = horizontal | image3 = | caption3 = | width3 = 80 | image1 = Vizeadmiral der Deutschen Kriegsmarine.png | caption1 = | width1 = 60 | image2 = Kriegsmarine-Vizeadmiral.png | caption2 = | width2 = 60 | header = Nazi Kriegsmarine | footer = | footer_background = #007 }} In the Kaiserliche Marine and Kriegsmarine, Vizeadmiral was an OF-7 one-star flag officer rank equivalent to a Heer or Luftwaffe Generalleutnant, and to an SS-Gruppenführer and Generalleutnant of the Waffen-SS. The rank insignia consisted of shoulder strap and sleeve stripes. Shoulder straps had to be worn on uniform jackets and consisted of twisted gold-braids (one pip or star) on padding in navy blue weapon color. Cuff insignia consisted of one golden big stripe, two normal stripes, and a five-point naval star above. The sleeve rings encircled the lower cuffs. The last surviving Kriegsmarine Vizeadmiral, Admiralstabsarzt (Surgeon) Emil Greul, died at the age of 97 on 30 October 1993.
K.u.K. KriegsmarineIn the Austro-Hungarian K.u.K. Kriegsmarine (1849 to 1918) there were the flag-officer ranks Kontreadmiral (also spelled Konterdmiral in the 20th century), Viceadmiral , and Admiral, as well as Großadmiral. {{multiple image| align = right | direction = horizontal | header = K.u.K. Kriegsmarinerank | image1 = Flag of an Austro-Hungarian Vice-Admiral (1915).svg | caption1 = | width1 = 80 | image2 = K.u.K. Vizeadmiral.jpg | caption2 = | width2 = 100 | footer = | footer_background = #007 }}{{clear}} See also{{Main|List of German admirals}}{{Main|Ranks of the German Bundeswehr|Rank insignia of the German Bundeswehr}}References1. ^The abbreviation "OF" stands for de: "Offizier / en: officer / fr: officier / ru: офицер" {{DEFAULTSORT:Vizeadmiral}}Вице-адмирал 5 : Naval ranks|Naval ranks of Germany|Admirals|2 star officers of Nazi Germany|3 star officers of the Bundeswehr |
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