| 词条 | Vladimir Dzhanibekov |
| 释义 |
| image =Ba-dzhanibekov-v-a-2002-square.jpg | caption = | name = Vladimir Dzhanibekov Владимир Джанибеков | type = Cosmonaut | nationality = Soviet | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1942|05|13}} | birth_place = Iskandar, Tashkent Region, Uzbek SSR, Soviet Union (now Republic of Uzbekistan) | occupation = Pilot | rank = Major General, Soviet Air Force | selection = Air Force Group 5 | time = 145d 15h 56m | mission = Soyuz 27/Soyuz 26, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-6, Soyuz T-12, Soyuz T-13 | insignia = | awards = Hero of the Soviet Union (2) Order of Lenin (5) Order of the Red Star }} Vladimir Aleksandrovich Dzhanibekov ({{lang-ru|Владимир Александрович Джанибеков}}, born 13 May 1942) is a former cosmonaut who made five flights. BiographyDzhanibekov was born Vladimir Aleksandrovich Krysin ({{lang-ru|Владимир Александрович Крысин}}) in the remote area of Iskandar in what was then Bostanliq District, South Kazakhstan Region, Kazakh SSR (since 1956 – Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan)[1] on 13 May 1942. His family moved to Tashkent soon after his birth. In 1964 he married Liliya Munirovna Dzhanibekova, who was a descendant of Janibeg, medieval ruler of the Golden Horde. As her father had no sons, Dzhanibekov took his wife's family name in order to honour her ancestry and continue her line of descent, an unusual step for a husband in the Soviet Union.[1] In 1960 he entered Leningrad University to study physics, where he became involved in flying, something in which he had always been interested. In 1961 he decided to enroll in the V. M. Komarov Higher Military Flying School at Yeisk and simultaneously studied at the Taganrog State University of Radioengineering. Four years later he graduated and became a flying instructor in the Soviet Air force serving at military training unit number 99735 in Taganrog in 1968–1970. In 1970 during the visit of Gherman Titov to the Taganrog-based training unit, he was selected into the team of cosmonauts.[2] This was the same year that he joined the Communist Party. Dzhanibekov made five flights: Soyuz 27, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-6, Soyuz T-12 and Soyuz T-13. In all he had spent 145 days, 15 hours and 56 minutes in space over these five missions. He had also performed two EVAs with a total time of 8 hours and 35 minutes. In 1985 he noted the effects of the tennis racket theorem, subsequently also called the Dzhanibekov effect, by showing that an object's second principal axis is unstable while in free-fall rotation. After leaving the cosmonaut program in 1986, he became involved in politics. He was the Deputy to the Supreme Soviet of Uzbek SSR from 1985 until 1990. He is also interested in photography and painting and his works, predominantly about space, are owned by museums and private collectors. He also became interested in ballooning, and flying around the world. He made only one flight though, which lasted only 30 minutes. He, Larry Newman and Don Moses lifted off in Earthwinds on 13 January 1993 but could not penetrate a strong inversion layer and tore the ballast balloon on a mountain peak.{{citation needed|date=December 2009}} The minor planet 3170 Dzhanibekov, discovered by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh in 1979, is named after him.[3] Honours and awards
Foreign awards:
He is also an honorary citizen of Gagarin, Kaluga (Russia), Arkalyk (Kazakhstan), and Houston (United States). See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.astronaut.ru/crossroad/086.htm |title= Владимир Александрович Джанибеков|author= |date= 2 June 2013|website= ASTROnote |publisher= |accessdate=21 April 2014}} 2. ^Vladimir Dzhanibekov – Сайт школы №50 г.Ташкента {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326100834/http://www.school50.uz/news/aleksandrovich_dzhanibekov/2010-03-22-69 |date=26 March 2012 }}. school50.uz 3. ^{{cite book|author=Lutz Schmadel|title=Dictionary of Minor Planet Names|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KWrB1jPCa8AC&pg=PA262|accessdate=3 August 2012|date=5 August 2003|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-540-00238-3|pages=262–}} External links{{Commons category}}
16 : 1942 births|Living people|Communist Party of the Soviet Union members|Heroes of the Soviet Union|People from Tashkent Region|Uzbekistani Soviet cosmonauts|Soviet Air Force generals|Soviet major generals|Soviet politicians|Honorary citizens of Baikonur|Recipients of the Order of Friendship|Recipients of the Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration"|Heroes of the Mongolian People's Republic|Recipients of the Order of Sukhbaatar|Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur|Recipients of the Order of the Flag of the Hungarian Republic |
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