| 词条 | Alkali, Nevada |
| 释义 |
| name = Alkali, Nevada | settlement_type = Ghost town | founder = | named_for = | coordinates = {{coord|37|49|33|N|117|20|15|W|region:US-NV|display=inline,title}} | elevation_ft = 5000 |pushpin_map = USA Nevada#USA |pushpin_label = Alkali |pushpin_label_position = top |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |image_map = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = }}Alkali[1] is a ghost town located in Esmeralda County, Nevada. Alkali is the site of Alkali Hot Spring[2][3][4], which was operated as a spa by Geni and Joe Guisti in the 1930s.[5] During Goldfield's peak, the site included an indoor wooden swimming pool with a separate area for children and a large building containing a dining room, kitchen, dance hall and bar. In front of the dining room were tall tamarisk trees and a large picnic table where visitors could either order from the dining room or bring their own lunches. The Guisti residence was at the rear of the dining room. Geni Guisti served young folks grape juice over ice at the bar, which was considered a real treat. Friday and Saturday night dances were attended by Tonopah residents.[6][7] The waters of the spring originally appeared as a series of small seeps. In the early 1900s, Consolidated Mines Co. created a 40 foot adit to collect the seeps in to a single flow. At the time, the water was pumped about {{convert|10|mi|km}} to the Combination Mill at Goldfield. The adit entrance temperature was reported to be {{convert|140|F|C}}.[6] A Goldfield resident stated that the source of the spring is under the defunct powerhouse.[4] The spring is reported to contain lithium, though the surface of nearby Alkali Flat (Alkali Lake [8]) does not.[9] In 2018, RAM Power held a geothermal leases near Alkali Hot Spring.[4][10] References1. ^{{cite gnis| id = 855947| name = Alkali| accessdate = 27 Jul 2018| entrydate = 12 Dec 1980}} {{Esmeralda County, Nevada}}2. ^{{GNIS|845756}} 3. ^{{cite map | title = Nevada And The Southeastern Of California | year = 1907 | url = https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/s/6rzitm | publisher = Clason Map Company | publication-place = Denver | access-date = 27 Jul 2018}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web| title = Alkali Hot Springs Site Description| url = http://data.nbmg.unr.edu/Public/Geothermal/SiteDescriptions/AlkaliHotSpring.pdf| year = 2014| access-date = 27 Jul 2018| publisher = Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology}} 5. ^{{cite newspaper| first = Betty| last = Malmgren| title = Geny and Joe Guisti observe 70th Wedding Anniversary| newspaper = Reno Gazette-Journal| date = 15 Nov 1976| page = 7| url = https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22235341/geny_and_joe_guisti_operated_the_alkali/| accessdate = 27 Jul 2018| via = Newspapers.com}} {{free access}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal | last1 = Garside | first1 = J. L. | last2 = Schilling | first2 = J. H. | title = Thermal Waters of Nevada | journal = Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin | issue = 91 | page = 27 | location = Reno | date = 1979 | url = http://dwgateway.library.unr.edu/keck/mining/Bulletin91/Esmeralda.pdf | accessdate = 27 Jul 2018}} 7. ^{{cite book| last = Rosevear| first = Marion Dobrowsky| editor1-last = Paher| editor1-first = Stanley W.| year = 1976| chapter = Growing Up in Tonopah| title = Nevada Official Bicentennial Book| location = Las Vegas| publisher = Nevada Publications| url = https://archive.org/stream/nevadaofficialbi00paher| access-date = 27 Jul 2018}} 8. ^{{GNIS|838413}} 9. ^{{cite journal| last1 = Albers| first1 = J. P| last2 = Stewart,| first2 = J. H.| year = 1972| title = Geology and mineral deposits of Esmeralda County| journal = Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin| issue = 78}} 10. ^{{cite web| title = Clayton Valley Project | url = http://www.ram-power.com/current-projects/south-meager.html#Clayton%20Valley| access-date = 27 Jul 2018| publisher = RAM Power}} 3 : Ghost towns in Esmeralda County, Nevada|Ghost towns in Nevada|Hot springs of Nevada |
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