词条 | Allocapnia fumosa |
释义 |
| name = Smokies stonefly | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Plecoptera | familia = Capniidae | genus = Allocapnia | species = A. fumosa | binomial = Allocapnia fumosa | binomial_authority = Ross, 1964[1] }}Allocapnia fumosa is a stonefly in the family Capniidae.[2] It is commonly known as the Smokies snowfly and is found in the Eastern United States,[3][4] including North Carolina[5], Tennessee,[6] and Virginia.[7] It is found in the Great Smoky Mountains,[8] and its species name is Latin for "smoky."[9] It is a small, winged insect found at fast, rocky streams at high elevations.[10] It was first described by Ross in 1964.[11] References1. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=102662#null | title = Allocapnia fumosa | publisher = Interagency Taxonomic Information System | accessdate = 4 July 2018}} {{Plecoptera-stub}}2. ^{{cite web | url = http://explorer.natureserve.org/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Allocapnia+fumosa | title = Allocapnia fumosa | publisher = NatureServe Explorer | accessdate = 4 July 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Allocapnia+fumosa | title = Allocapnia fumosa | publisher = Discover Life | accessdate = 4 July 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web | url = https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp0/profile/speciesProfile?sId=9916 | title = Smokies snowfly (Allocapnia fumosa) | publisher = US Fish & Wildlife Service | accessdate = 30 June 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/programs/biodiversity/1000_species/the_southeast_freshwater_extinction_crisis/north_carolina.html | title = The Southeast Freshwater Extinction Crisis: North Carolina | publisher = Center for Biological Diversity | accessdate = 4 July 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/programs/biodiversity/1000_species/the_southeast_freshwater_extinction_crisis/tennessee.html | title = The Southeast Freshwater Extinction Crisis: Tennessee | publisher = Center for Biological Diversity | accessdate = 4 July 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/programs/biodiversity/1000_species/the_southeast_freshwater_extinction_crisis/virginia.html | title = The Southeast Freshwater Extinction Crisis: Virginia | publisher = Center for Biological Diversity | accessdate = 4 July 2018}} 8. ^{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=daEYBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA66&dq=Allocapnia+fumosa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjFtsvVw4XcAhXhw1kKHZNeC-QQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=Allocapnia%20fumosa&f=false | title = Hatches & Fly Patterns of the Great Smoky Mountains | author = Don Kirk | publisher = Stackpole Books | date = 2014 | page = 66}} 9. ^{{cite web | url = http://perseus.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.5:1575.lewisandshort | publisher = Perseus | title = fumosus | author1 = Charlton T. Lewis | author2 = Charles Short | accessdate = 4 July 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/27332/classificationev45ross.pdf | title = The classification, evolution, and dispersal of the winter stonefly genus Allocapnia | author1 = Herbert H. Ross | author2 = William E. Ricker | page = 26-27 | publisher = University of Illinois Press | accessdate = 4 July 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web | url = http://explorer.natureserve.org/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Allocapnia+fumosa | title = Allocapnia fumosa - Ross, 1964 | publisher = NatureServe Explorer | accessdate = 30 June 2018}} 2 : Plecoptera|Insects described in 1964 |
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