| 词条 | Alman, Marjeyoun |
| 释义 |
| name = Alman | native_name = علمان | native_name_lang = ara | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = Lebanon | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = Map showing the location of Adaisseh within Lebanon | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Lebanon | coordinates = {{coord|33|18|09|N|35|28|16|E|region:LB_type:city|display=inline,title}} | grid_position = 124/152 L | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|Lebanon}} | subdivision_type1 = Governorate | subdivision_name1 = Nabatieh Governorate | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Marjeyoun District | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = | population_note = | timezone1 = EET | utc_offset1 = +2 | timezone1_DST = EEST | utc_offset1_DST = +3 | area_code_type = Dialing code | area_code = +961 | website = | footnotes = }} Alman ({{lang-ar|علمان}}) is a village in the Marjeyoun District in South Lebanon. NameAccording to E. H. Palmer, the name Alman is perhaps from the Arabic form of “a sign-post” or “a mountain”.[1] HistoryIn 1875 Victor Guérin visited, and noted that some houses were built with large stones which appeared ancient.[2] In 1881, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: "A few houses built of stone on the ruins of a village; they contain about forty Metawileh. The place is situated on the edge of the cliffs above the Litany River, and is surrounded by a few gardens with figs and olives; there are five rock-cut cisterns and a birket."[3] They further noted: "The present village is built on the ruins of a former town, of which the foundations can be seen. The houses are built with great blocks of ancient appearance. On the north side there is a rock-cut tomb, with roughly-sculptured figures over the entrance: this is called Mugharet ish Shahl."[4] References1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/17/mode/1up 17] 2. ^Guérin, 1880, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr00gugoog#page/n316/mode/1up 276]-7 3. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/86/mode/1up 86] 4. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/108/mode/1up 108]-109 Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
3 : Marjeyoun District|Populated places in Lebanon|Shia Muslim communities in Lebanon |
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