| 词条 | Alma Wilson |
| 释义 |
| name = Alma Wilson | image = Alma_Bell_Wilson.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Alma Bell | birth_date = {{Birth date|1917|05|25}} | birth_place = Pauls Valley, Oklahoma | death_date = {{Death date and age|1999|07|27|1917|05|25}} | death_place = Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | nationality = American | other_names = Alma Bell Wilson | occupation = attorney, judge | years_active = 1941-1998 | known_for = First woman Supreme Court justice in Oklahoma | notable_works = }} Alma Wilson (1917-1999) was an Oklahoma attorney who was appointed as the second female district judge in the state of Oklahoma in 1975. In 1982, she was elevated as the first woman to serve on the Supreme Court of Oklahoma and between 1995 and 1997 was the first woman Chief Justice. Wilson was honored by many awards in her lifetime including induction into the Oklahoma Women's Hall of Fame, the Oklahoma Hall of Fame and named Appellate Judge of the Year in both 1986 and 1989. Early lifeAlma Bell and her twin Wilma were born on May 25, 1917 in Pauls Valley, Oklahoma to Anna and William R. Bell.{{sfn|Wilson|2009}} From age eight, Bell had decided to become a lawyer and after graduating as valedictorian of the class of 1935 from Pauls Valley High School,{{sfn|Ross|1999}} she attended Principia College in Elsah, Illinois, completing her BA degree. Bell then attended Oklahoma City University where she obtained her Bachelor of Laws{{sfn|NewsOK|1999}}{{sfn|The Tulsa World|1999}} before enrolling at the University of Oklahoma College of Law. She was one of six women in a class of 100 students, who graduated with a juris doctorate in 1941.{{sfn|Ross|1999}} CareerAfter completing her law degree, Bell returned to Pauls Valley and began her practice as a tax attorney. After World War II ended, she met a veteran, who was also a practicing attorney in Pauls Valley. She and Bill Wilson married in 1948 and had their daughter Lee Ann in 1951. After taking a few years to raise Lee Ann and earn her pilot's license, Wilson returned to the court in 1960 with an eye to pursuing a judgeship.{{sfn|Ross|1999}} Her first appointment was as a municipal judge in Pauls Valley, but she also continued to practice law in both Oklahoma City and Pauls Valley.{{sfn|The Tulsa World|1999}} In 1969, when the Oklahoma Court System was reorganized and both county judges and justices of the peace were abolished in favor of a district trial system, Wilson was appointed as the Special Judge in charge of minor cases for Garvin County.{{sfn|The Daily Ardmoreite|1969|p=1}} In 1975, she was appointed as the second woman District Judge in the state, when Governor David Boren appointed her to serve for the 21st District, encompassing Cleveland, Garvin, and McClain Counties. Judge Margaret Lamm McCalister, of Tulsa County was the first female district judge and simultaneously with Wilson's appointment, Judge Patricia M. Hoebel was appointed for District 15, which included Pawnee and part of Tulsa Counties.{{sfn|The Lawton Constitution|1975|p=17}} Wilson also served on the Court of Tax Review for six years and was an appointee by the governor to the Commission on the Status of Women.{{sfn|NewsOK|1999}} Wilson was appointed by Governor George Nigh in 1982 as the first woman justice on the Oklahoma Supreme Court, becoming the first female chief justice in the state in 1995.{{sfn|Ross|1999}} She served until 1997 as chief justice{{sfn|Wilson|2009}} and also served the presiding judge of the Appellate jurisdiction of the judiciary.{{sfn|The Tulsa World|1999}} Though she was involved in many notable cases, like the Southwestern Bell rate refund case, legislative appropriations and school funding,{{sfn|NewsOK|1999}} one of Wilson's special interests was juvenile justice. In 1998, she co-founded the Seeworth Preparatory Academy in Oklahoma City to help 6th- through 9th-graders, overcome issues like poverty or dysfunctional family situations which impact children's ability to learn.{{sfn|Ross|1999}} Wilson died after a short illness at her home in Oklahoma City, on July 27, 1999.{{sfn|Wilson|2009}} LegacyWilson received numerous awards and honors both during her lifetime and posthumously. In 1974, she received the Guy Brown Award to recognize outstanding alumni from the University of Oklahoma and the following year inducted into the OU Hall of Fame.{{sfn|The Tulsa World|1999}} She was inducted into the Oklahoma Women's Hall of Fame in 1983 for her service as president of the Oklahoma Association of Women Lawyers, as well as her appointment to the Oklahoma Supreme Court.{{sfn|NewsOK|1983}} Wilson was recognized with the Pioneer Woman award in 1985{{sfn|The Tulsa World|1999}} and named Appellate Judge of the Year in both 1986 and 1989.{{sfn|Wilson|2009}} In 1994, she was named Woman of the Year and in 1996 she was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame.{{sfn|The Tulsa World|1999}} The Oklahoma Bar Association annually awards the Alma Bell Wilson citation to bar members who have made contributions to improve children's lives.{{sfn|Oklahoma Bar Association|2013}} In 2001, Bob Burke and Louise Painter published Justice Served: The Life of Alma Bell Wilson, the biography of Wilson's life.{{sfn|Hall|2001}} See also
ReferencesCitationsBibliography{{Refbegin|30em}}
External links
11 : 1917 births|1999 deaths|Chief Justices of the Oklahoma Supreme Court|People from Pauls Valley, Oklahoma|Principia College alumni|Oklahoma City University alumni|University of Oklahoma College of Law alumni|Women chief justices of state supreme courts in the United States|American women judges|American women lawyers|20th-century American judges |
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