| 词条 | Al Mualla |
| 释义 |
The Al Mualla family is the ruling royal family of Umm Al Quwain, one of the seven emirates that together comprise the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The family was traditionally at the head of the Al Ali tribe. The Al Ali (singular, Aliyi), were some 6,750 strong at the turn of the 19th century[1] and were almost all settled either at Umm Al Quwain (1,000 families) or the inland town of Falaj Al Ali (later to be known as Falaj Al Mualla). Some 200 settled Al Ali families lived in Sharjah and 150 in Ras Al Khaimah, although there was also a small Bedouin section of some 140 families who roamed a dar between Jazirat Al Hamra and Falaj Al Ali. There was a Persian group of Al Ali, who referred to the Umm Al Quwain section as 'Al Mualla'. The tribe originated in Nejd.[2] Founding Umm Al QuwainThe first known head of the Al Ali when they settled at Umm Al Quwain was Sheikh Rashid bin Majid Al Mualla. Sheikh Rashid was responsible for the construction of Umm Al Quwain Fort in the town in 1768,[3] today home to Umm Al Quwain museum.[4] The fort and its watchtower were built after the Al Ali tribe moved from the island of Sinniyah to the mainland after water supplies on the island were exhausted.[5] RulersThe successive Al Mualla rulers of Umm Al Quwain were:[6]
References1. ^{{Cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf|last=Lorimer|first=John|publisher=British Government, Bombay|year=1915|isbn=|location=|pages=1432}} {{Rulers of Umm Al Quwain}}2. ^{{Cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol. II. Geographical and Statistical|last=Lorimer|first=John|publisher=British Government, Bombay|year=1915|isbn=|location=|pages=62}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://ahd.uaq.ae/en/about-us/museums/fort-al-ali.html|title=Umm Al Qawain Museums|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://gulfnews.com/culture/uae-museum-umm-al-quwain-museum-1.100259|title=UAE museum: Umm Al Quwain Museum|last=Reporter|first=Nasouh Nazzal, Staff|date=2008-11-02|work=GulfNews|access-date=2018-10-14}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenational.ae/uae/heritage/in-uaq-old-town-past-and-present-collide-1.448929|title=In UAQ Old Town, past and present collide|work=The National|access-date=2018-10-14|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/945874284|title=The Origins of the United Arab Emirates : a Political and Social History of the Trucial States.|last=Said.|first=Zahlan, Rosemarie|date=2016|publisher=Taylor and Francis|year=|isbn=9781317244653|location=|pages=36|oclc=945874284}} 5 : Middle Eastern royal families|Tribes of the United Arab Emirates|Royal families|Arab dynasties|History of the United Arab Emirates |
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