| 词条 | Al-Nukhailah Mosque |
| 释义 |
| name = An-Nukhailah Mosque | native_name = {{Lang-ar|مسجد النخيلة}} | native_name_lang = ara | image = Dhul Kifl Shrine.jpg | image_upright = 1.4 | alt = | caption = Dhu'l Kifl Shrine, a part of An-Nukahilah Mosque | map_type = Iraq | map_size = 240 | map_alt = | map_relief = 1 | map_caption = Location in Iraq | coordinates = {{coord|32.224167|44.376667|region:IQ_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | religious_affiliation = Islam | locale = | location = Al Kifl, Iraq | deity = | rite = Shi'ite | sect = | tradition = | festival = | cercle = | sector = | municipality = | district = | territory = | prefecture = | state = | province = | region = | country = | administration = | consecration_year = | organisational_status = Mosque and shrine | functional_status = Active | heritage_designation = | ownership = | governing_body = | leadership = | bhattaraka = | patron = | website = | architect = | architecture_type = Islamic architecture | architecture_style = | founded_by = | creator = | funded_by = | general_contractor = | established = | groundbreaking = | year_completed = 1316 CE | construction_cost = | date_demolished = | facade_direction = | capacity = | length = | width = | width_nave = | interior_area = | height_max = | dome_quantity = 1 | dome_height_outer = {{convert|20|m}} | dome_height_inner = | dome_dia_outer = | dome_dia_inner = | minaret_quantity = | minaret_height = | spire_quantity = | spire_height = | site_area = | temple_quantity = | monument_quantity = | shrine_quantity = 1 | inscriptions = | materials = | elevation_m = | elevation_footnotes = | nrhp = | designated = | added = | refnum = | footnotes = }} An-Nukhailah Mosque ({{Lang-ar|مسجد النخيلة}}) is an historic Shi'ite Islam mosque in the town of Al Kifl, Iraq. The mosque is a complex which contains the Dhu'l Kifl Shrine ({{lang-ar|مرقد نبي الله ذي الكفل}}), which is believed to be the tomb of the prophet Dhul-Kifl, who is considered to be Ezekiel. HistoryThe complex was originally a pilgrimage site for Jews as it contained the tomb of the prophet Ezekiel, built back in the 7th century.[1] However, some narratives consider that the site has its roots on the shrine built by the prophet Abraham, indicated by the description of Imam al-Mahdi by Muhammad al-Jawad, the ninth of the Twelve Imams is the Twelver Shia Islam.[1] In 1316, the Ilkhanid Sultan Öljaitü acquired the right of guardianship over the tomb. Since then the site was restored, and renamed according to the Islamic tradition and developed as an Islamic religious site. Minarets and the mosque were erected in the same period.[2] In a smaller room, it contains four tombs of Ezekiel's companions and tombs of the Geonim, as well as a cenotaph to Baruch ben Neriah. In 2014, the site, especially the minarets, were restored by the Iranian companies and the Waqf of the Shi’a community, which cost approximately 800 million dinars.[3] ArchitectureThe unique dome of the tomb has muqarnas adorned inside, and mimics the honeycomb pattern on the outside. The surface and the upper part of the wall is painted with polychrome pattern from the Ottoman period.[2] It reaches {{convert|20|m}} high and sits on the foundation of {{convert|4|m3}}.[1] See also{{stack|{{portal|Shia Islam|Iraq}}}}
References1. ^1 مسجد النخيلة التاريخي. مركز التراث البصرة. Retrieved January 11, 2018. 2. ^1 2 [https://web.archive.org/web/20060525120345/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=7827 Dhu'l Kifl Shrine]. Archnet. Retrieved January 10, 2018. 3. ^افتتاح منارة مسجد (النخيلة) التاريخي بالقرب من "ضريح الكفل" بعد تأهيلها بكلفة مليار و800 مليون دينار. Al-Mada Press. Retrieved January 11, 2018. Bibliography
External links
3 : 14th-century mosques|Architecture of Iran|Shia mosques in Iraq |
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