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词条 AlphaGo versus Fan Hui
释义

  1. Games

     Summary  Game 1  Game 2  Game 3  Game 4  Game 5 

  2. Responses

  3. See also

  4. References

AlphaGo versus Fan Hui was a five-game Go match between European champion Fan Hui, a 2-dan (out of 9 dan possible) professional, and AlphaGo, a computer Go program developed by DeepMind, held at DeepMind's headquarters in London in October 2015.[1] AlphaGo won all the five games.[2][3] This was the first time a computer Go program had beaten a professional human player on a full-sized board without handicap.[4] This match was not disclosed to the public until 27 January 2016 to coincide with the publication of a paper in the journal Nature[5] describing the algorithms AlphaGo used.[2]

Fan described the program as "very strong and stable, it seems like a wall. ... I know AlphaGo is a computer, but if no one told me, maybe I would think the player was a little strange, but a very strong player, a real person."[6]

Games

Summary

In this match, DeepMind used AlphaGo's distributed version with 1,202 CPUs and 176 GPUs[5] with Elo rating 3,144.[7] For each game there was a one-hour set time limit for each player followed by three 30-second byo-yomi overtime periods.

GameDateBlackWhiteResultMoves
1 5 October 2015 Fan HuiAlphaGo}} White won 2.5 points 272
2 6 October 2015 AlphaGo}}Fan HuiBlack won by resignation 183
3 7 October 2015 Fan HuiAlphaGo}}White won by resignation 166
4 8 October 2015 AlphaGo}}Fan HuiBlack won by resignation 165
5 9 October 2015 Fan HuiAlphaGo}} White won by resignation 214
Result:
AlphaGo 5 – 0 Fan Hui
{{clear}}

During this match, AlphaGo and Fan Hui also played another five informal games with shorter time control (each player having just three 30-second byo-yomi) and AlphaGo defeated Fan by three to two.[5]

Game 1

Fan Hui (black) v. AlphaGo (white), 5 October 2015, AlphaGo won by 2.5 points.[5]

{{Goban| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |93|92| | |57|49| | | | |51| |33| | | | |35| |34| |50|10|47|43|45| | |w4| |b9| | |b3| |85| | | | x|48|44|46|w8| | x| | | | |87|84| | | | | | | | | | | |b5| | 39|31| | |86| |58| | |82|81| |79|83|b7| | | |36|37|41| | | | | | |88| |89|80|68|32| | |38|40|96|90| | | | |70| | |67|63|w6| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |65|64| | | | | | x|95| | | | | x| | | |69|66| x|78| | |42| |99|98| | | | | | | |71|72|77|76| | 60|56| |97|94| | | | | | | |73| |75|12| | 52|53| |91| | | | | | | | | | |15|16| | 54|23| | | | | | | | | | | |27|14|11|25| 55| | | | | | | | | | | |62| |28|18|26| | |b1| | | | | | x| | |74|13| |w2| | | |29| | |22| | |30| | |20| | | |17|19| | |61|24| | | | | | | | | |21| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|20}}

First 99 moves
{{Goban| | | | | | | | | | | | | |65| | | | | | b| w| |51| b| b| | | | | b|64| b| | 56|54| | b| | w|52| w| w| b| b| b| | | w| | b| 55|57| b| | b|49|50| | x| w| w| w| w| | x|60|61| | | b| w|86|84| | | | |96| | | | | b| | b| b|69| | w|83| w| | | w| b| | b| b| b| |53|9948| w| b| b|68|85|81|82|88| | w|95| b| w| w| w|76|77| w| w| w| w|67|89|87| | w| | | b| b| w|92|75|97| | | |45|43|46| |91| | | | b| w| | |78|9894|93| x| b|39|42|44| | x| |70| | b| w| x| w| | | w| | b| w| | | | | | | | b| w| b| w| | w| w| | b| w| | |74|36| |40| | b|14| b| w| | w| b| | b|00| |90|71|72| |41| |15|16| b| w|12|58w| b| |33|01|02| |73| |21| |19|10| b| w| b| b|13b| |30|31|03|04| | |29| | |17| w|20| w| w| w|11|35| b|32|28| | |37| x| |18| w| b|08| w| |07|59| b|34| | w| |38| w|79| | w|05|09|26| b| b| | | b| w|66| | | | |80| |06|24| b|27| | | | |63|47|62| | | | | | | |23|22|25| | | |

|20}}

Moves 100–199
{{Goban| | | |03| | | | | | | | | | b| | | | | | b| w|01| b| b| b| | | | | b| w| b| | w| w|05| b|02| w| w| w| w| b| b| b|21|20| w|23| b| b| b| b|04| b| b| w| | x| w| w| w| w|22|31| w| b| | | b| w| w| w| | | | | w| |36|32|35| b| | b| b| b|71| w| b| w| | | w| b|24| b| b| b|68| b| bw| w| b| b| w| b| b| w| w| | w| b| b| w| w| w| w| b| w| w| w| w| b| b| b|64| w|38|51| b| b| w| w| b| b|42|69|70| b| b| w|55| b|27|37|53| b| w| | | w| ww| b|07| b| b| w| w|61|65|54| w|52| b| w|48| w| | | w|67| b| w| |26|25|13|09|14|66| b| w| b| w| | w| w|40| b| w| |56| w| w|12| w|60| b| w| b| w| | w| b|41| b| w| | w| b| w|57| b|19| b| w| b| w| w| ww| b| | b| b| w|58| b|62| b|63| b| w| | w| b| b| bb| | w| b| b| w|59|17| b|15|18| b| w| w| w| w| w| b| b| b| w| w| |16| b|06|33| w| w| b| w| w|49| b| b| b| w| | w| | w| w|bT|00| w| b| b| w| b| b| | | b| w| w| | | | | w| | w| w| b| b| |39|72| | b| b| w| | | | | |44|43| b|45| b| |46|47|

|20}}

Moves 200–272 (234 at ; 250 at )

Game 2

AlphaGo (black) v. Fan Hui (white), 6 October 2015, AlphaGo won by resignation.[5] Although the white stones at the lower-left corner could have been captured if black 135 had been placed at "a", AlphaGo's choice might be safer to win.[8]

{{Goban| | | | | | | | |53| | | | | | | | 82| | | | | |61|52|49|50|51| |30|20|14|16|19| 71|68|66|83|85| |47|45|48|43|41| |25|b9|w4|13|15| |67|b3|64|58|54|55|46|44|42| | | | |b7|w8|24|3269| |62|65|63|57|56|60| | | | |33| |b5|w6| |31| |70| |73|72|59| | | | |40| | |11|10|22| | | |81|75|74|78| | | | | | | |12|17|21|38| | |79|76|77| | | | | | | | |26|18|23| | |86|84|80| | | | | | | | | |28|27|39| | | x| | | | | | x| | | | | |34|29| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |36| | | | | | | | | | | | | |96|92|90|89|35| | | | | | | | | | | | | |95|91| | |37| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |93|88|94| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |98|97|99| | |b1| | | | | | x| | | | | |w2| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |87| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|20}}

First 99 moves
{{Goban| | | | | | | | | b| | | | | | | | w| | | | | | b| w| b| | b| | w| w| w| w| b| b| w| w| b| b| | b| b| w| b| b| | b| b| w| b| b| | b| b| w| w| w| b| w| w| w| | | | | b| w| w| wb| | w| b| b| b| w| w| | |37|83| b|77| b| w| | b| | w| | b| w| b| | | |45| w|76|74| b| w| w| | | | b| b| w| w| |38| |79|80| |78| w| b| b| w| | | b| w| b| | | |81|46|67|75| | w| w| b| | | w| w| w| | | | |70|69|68|71| | w| b| b| | | x|44| | | | | x| |72| |63| | w| b| | | |43|42|41| | | | |65|61|73| |64| w| | | | | |39|40| | |66| |58|53| w| w| w| b| b| | | | | | | | |62| |52|47|48| b| b|01|05| b| | |21| |20| | | |57|50|51|59|60|00| b| w| w|03| |27|25| | |18|16| |49|56| | | | w| b| b| 33|26| b|24| |19|17| | x|55|54|06|10| | w|04|02| 29|23|22|31| | | | |15| |07|08| b|12| | | | 30|28|32|34| A|35| | | | | |09|13|11|14| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|20}}

Moves 100–183 (182 at 169)

Game 3

Fan Hui (black) v. AlphaGo (white), 7 October 2015, AlphaGo won by resignation.[5]

{{Goban| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 60| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 49|48| | | | | |b7| | | | |b5| | | | | 63|b3| x| | | | |45| x|47|51| | | |w4| | | 61|57|55| | | |43|44|46|50| | | | | | | | 56|53|52| |41|39|42| | | | | | | | |w6| | |54|59| |37|38|40| | | | | | | | | | | 58|11|13|27|36| |92| | | | | | | | | | | |b9|10|15|26| |67| |69|70| | | | | | | | 22|w8|12|24|34| |65| |68|72| | | | | x| | | |21|23|64|33|35| | |71| | | | | | | | | |19|20|29|28|73|66|77| | |93| | | | | | | | |25|91|30|74|75|79| | | | | | | | | | 80|14|31| | | |78| | | | | | | |99| | | 87|89|98|17|94|76| | | | | | | | | | | | 84|83|b1|96|81|82| | | x| | | |97| |w2| | | 85|18|32|95|16| | | | | | | | | | | | | 86| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|20}}

First 99 moves
{{Goban| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | | |05|09|07| b| w| | | | | | b| | | | | b| |04|03|08| b| b| x| | | | | b| x| b| b| | | | w|06| | b| b| b| | | | b| w| w| w| | |66| | | | | w| b| w| | b| b| w| | | | |63|62|65| | w| | | w| b| | b| w| w| | | | |64| | |47|48| | w| b| b| b| w| | w| | | | | |61| |45|44| | | b| w| b| w| | b|20| b| w| |60|59| |43|02| | w| w| w| w| w| | b| | w| w| |58|57|54|41| | | | b| b| w| b| b| | | b| |53|56|55|37|12|42| | | b| | b| w| b| w| b| | | b|50|52|39|11|10| | | | b| b| w| w| b| b| | | |49|46|40|38| | | w| w| b| | | | w| | | | | |01|51| b|14|16| | | w| b| w| w| | |27| | | | | |17|15|18| w| | | w| | w| |28|24|25| | | b|35| w|21|22| | w| w| b| w| | |26|19|31| | | |13|32|00|36| w| | | | | | | |30|29| | | | |33|23|34| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|20}}

Moves 100–166

Game 4

AlphaGo (black) v. Fan Hui (white), 8 October 2015, AlphaGo won by resignation.[5]

{{Goban| | | |79|80|68| | | | | | | | | | | 55| |59| |69|66|67|48| |83|82|85|89|97|95| | | 54|53| |21|18|70|65| |64|84|81|87|10|91|w4| | | 58|56|b3|63|22| | |23| | |86|88|93|92|98|w8| | 52| |60|61| | |24|25| |90| | |94| |b5|w6| | |62|19| | |28|27|29| | | | | | | |b7| | |50| |33|39|30|26| | | | | | | |b9| | | 74| |32|36|37| | |34|31| | | | | | | | | 72|73| | |38|41|47| |35| | | | | | | | | |49|15|40|46|42|43| | | | | | | |x | | | |51|44| | |45| | | | | | | |13|77|11| | | |71| | | | | | | | | | | |76| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |12| | | |17| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |75| | | |b1| | | | |20| | | | | | |w2|78| | | | | |16| | | | |99| | | |14| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|20}}

First 99 moves (96 at 10)
{{Goban| | | |b |w |w | | | |23| | | | |20| | b | |b | |b |w |b |w | |b |w |b |b |b |b |18|19|26w |b | |b |w |w |b | |w |w |b |b |w |b |w |22|21| w |w |b |b |w | | |b |x | |w |w | |w |w |w | | w | |w |b | | |w |b | |w | | |w | |b |w | | |w |b | | |w |b |b | | | |30| |28| |b |25| |w | |b |b |w |w |17| | |32|27| |29|b | | | w | |w |w |b | | |w |b | | |33| | | | | | w |b | | |w |b |b | |b | | | | | | | | | |b |b |w |w |w |b | |x | | | | | |x | | | |b |w | | |b | | | | | | | |b |b |b | | | |b | | | | | | | |40| | | |w |65|64| | | | | | | | | |39|38| |31|41| |w |63| | |b | | | | | | |37|36| |46|24|42| | | | | | | |13|b9| | |35|34| | |56|55|b |57| | |b | |w6| | |w |x |b1| |43|45|53|w |w |15| |14| | |w |b5|b3| |00|b | |44|47|w |54| |16|58| |02|08|b7|10|11|w4| |48| |49| |51|52|59|61|62| | | |12| |50| | | | | | | |60| | |

|20}}

Moves 100-165

Game 5

Fan Hui (black) v. AlphaGo (white), 9 October 2015, AlphaGo won by resignation.[5] Black 75 should be placed at 83, and Fan Hui missed the opportunity.[9]

{{Goban| |49| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 44|50|40|45|47|57|61|63|77| |69| | | |35| | | |42|39|38|46| |60|b7|62|71|70|66|b5| | |36| | 48|b3|43|41|56| | |58|59|76|37|64|68| |w4| | | 51| | | |87|97| | |65| |72|67| | | | | | | | |86|96| | | | | |75| | | | |w6| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 55|11|13|82| | |92| | | | | | | | | | | 54|b9|10|15|80| | | |93| | | | | | | | | 81|w8|12|78|79|84| |95| x| | | | | | x| | | 28|89|26|53|85|88| | | | | | | | | | | | 27|19|20|25| | |98| |99| | | | | | | | | 30|24|23| |91| | | | | | | | | | | | | |14|29| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 74| | |17| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 94|21|b1| | |31|33| | x| | | | | |w2| | | |18|22| |16|32| |34| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|20}}

First 99 moves (90 at 15)
{{Goban| | b| | | | | | | | | | | | | |95| w| w| w| b| b| b| b| b| b| | b|33| | | b|93|94| | w| b| w| w|99| w| b| | b| w| w| b|97| | w|96| w| b| b| b| w| | | w| b| w|27| w| w|34| w| | | b|64| |66| b| b| | | b|21| w| b|25|26| | | | | | | w| w| | | | | | b| | | | | w| | | | | | | | | | | | |22|56|32| | | | b| b| b| w| | | w| |17|16|20| |55| | | | | | b| w| w| w|61|62| | b| | |15| | | |80|82| b| w| w| w| b| w| | b| x|14|18|19| | |68|79| | | b| w| b| b| w|50|11|08|10|13|75|74| |78|77|92| b| b| w| b| |49| w|12| b|06|09| | | | |90|81| w| w| b| | b| | |00|02|03|07| | | | |24|88|89| w| b| | |31|29| |05|04|59|58| |72|70| |71| w| | | b|30| | | |01| |23|73| |67|91| |42|65w| b| b| |28| b| b| | x|86|87| | |43| w|36|41|46| w| w| | w| w|98| w| |84|85| |44|38|37|35|48|47| | | | | | | |76|83|69| |40|39|52|53|45| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|20}}

Moves 100–199 (151/157/163 at 141, 154/160 at 148)
{{Goban| | b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | b| w| w| w| b| b| b| b| b| b| | b| b| | | b| b| w| | w| b| w| w| b| w| b| | b| w| w| b| b| | w| w| w| b| b| b| w| | | w| b| | b| w| w| w| w| | | b| w|00| w| b| b| |07| b| b| | b| b| w| | | | 03| | | w| w| |01|06| | | b| | | | | w| | | | | | | | |04|05| | | w| w| w| | | | b| b| b| w| |02| w| | b| w| w| | b| | | | | | b| w| w| w| b| w| | b| | | b| | | | w| w| b| w| w| w| b| w| | b| x| w| w| b| | | w| b| | | b| w| b| b| w| w| b| w| w| b| b| w| | w| b| w| b| b| w| b| | b| w| w| | w| b| | | | | w| b| w| w| b| | b| | | w| w| b| b| | | | | w| w| b| w| b| |10| b| b| | b| w| b| w| | w| w| | b| w| |09| b| w| | | | b|13| b| b|14| b| b| | w| bw| b| b|08| w| b| b|11| x| w| b| | | b| w| w| b| | w| w| | w| w| w| w|12| w| b| | w| w| b| b| | b| | | | | | | | w| b| b| | w| b| w| b| b| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

|20}}

Moves 200–214

Responses

AlphaGo's victory shocked the Go community.[10][11][12] Lee Sedol commented that AlphaGo reached top amateur level in this match, not professional level yet,[13][14], and he could give AlphaGo one or two stones.[15] Ke Jie and Mi Yuting thought that the strength of AlphaGo in this match was equal to that of a candidate for Go professional,[16][17] and extremely close to the professional level,[18] while Shi Yue thought that it already reached the professional level.[19][11] "It was terrifying," said Ke Jie, "that AlphaGo could learn and evolve although its power was still limited then."[20][17][21]

Canadian AI specialist Jonathan Schaeffer, comparing AlphaGo with a "child prodigy" that lacked experience, considered this match "not yet a Deep Blue moment", and said that the real achievement would be "when the program plays a player in the true top echelon".[22]

See also

  • AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol
  • AlphaGo versus Ke Jie

References

1. ^{{Cite web|title = In Major AI Breakthrough, Google System Secretly Beats Top Player at the Ancient Game of Go|url = https://www.wired.com/2016/01/in-a-huge-breakthrough-googles-ai-beats-a-top-player-at-the-game-of-go/|website = WIRED|access-date = 1 February 2016|language = en-US|date =27 January 2016|last = Metz|first = Cade}}
2. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35420579 |title=Google achieves AI 'breakthrough' by beating Go champion |date=27 January 2016 |work=BBC News}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.britgo.org/files/2016/deepmind/BGJ174-AlphaGo.pdf|title = Special Computer Go insert covering the AlphaGo v Fan Hui match|date = |access-date = 1 February 2016|website = |publisher = British Go Journal|last = |first = |month = |orig-year = 2017}}
4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2016/01/27/premiere-defaite-d-un-professionnel-du-go-contre-une-intelligence-artificielle_4854886_4408996.html |title=Première défaite d’un professionnel du go contre une intelligence artificielle |date=27 January 2016 |work=Le Monde |language=fr}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{Cite journal|title = Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search|url = https://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v529/n7587/full/nature16961.html|journal = Nature| issn= 0028-0836|pages = 484–489|volume = 529|issue = 7587|doi = 10.1038/nature16961|pmid = 26819042|first1 = David|last1 = Silver|author-link1=David Silver (programmer)|first2 = Aja|last2 = Huang|author-link2=Aja Huang|first3 = Chris J.|last3 = Maddison|first4 = Arthur|last4 = Guez|first5 = Laurent|last5 = Sifre|first6 = George van den|last6 = Driessche|first7 = Julian|last7 = Schrittwieser|first8 = Ioannis|last8 = Antonoglou|first9 = Veda|last9 = Panneershelvam|first10= Marc|last10= Lanctot|first11= Sander|last11= Dieleman|first12=Dominik|last12= Grewe|first13= John|last13= Nham|first14= Nal|last14= Kalchbrenner|first15= Ilya|last15= Sutskever|author-link15=Ilya Sutskever|first16= Timothy|last16= Lillicrap|first17= Madeleine|last17= Leach|first18= Koray|last18= Kavukcuoglu|first19= Thore|last19= Graepel|first20= Demis |last20=Hassabis|author-link20=Demis Hassabis|date= 28 January 2016|bibcode = 2016Natur.529..484S|accessdate=10 December 2017}}{{closed access}}
6. ^{{citation |url=http://www.nature.com/news/go-players-react-to-computer-defeat-1.19255 |title=Go players react to computer defeat |author=Elizabeth Gibney |date=27 January 2016 |journal=Nature |doi=10.1038/nature.2016.19255}}
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7 : Computer Go|2015 in go|October 2015 sports events|Go games|Sports competitions in London|AlphaGo|Human versus computer matches
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