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词条 Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative
释义

  1. Features

  2. Occurrence

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. References

{{Infobox IPA
|ipa symbol=ʑ
|ipa number=183
|decimal1=657
|x-sampa=z\\
|kirshenbaum=
|braille=“
|braille2=z
|imagefile=Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant (vector).svg
|imagesize=150px
}}

The voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ʑ}}}} ("z", plus the curl also found in its voiceless counterpart {{angle bracket|{{IPA link|ɕ}}}}), and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is z\\. It is the sibilant equivalent of the voiced palatal fricative.

The voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant fricative does not occur in any major dialect of English. However, it is the usual realization of {{IPA|/ʒ/}} (as in vision) in the Ghanaian variety.[1]

Features

Features of the voiced alveolo-palatal fricative:

{{sibilant}}{{alveolo-palatal}}{{voiced}}{{oral}}{{central articulation}}{{pulmonic}}

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Abkhazab|ажьа}}[aˈʑa]}} 'hare'See Abkhaz phonology
Adyghekbd-Cyrl|жьау}}[ʑaːw]}} 'shadow'
Catalan Eastern[2] {{lang|ca|ajut}}{{IPA|[əˈʑut̪]}}'help' (n.)See Catalan phonology
Majorcan[2]
Chinese Jiangshan dialect of Wu 十 [ʑyœʔ]}} 'ten'
Southern Min Taiwanese Hokkien nan-Hani|今仔日}}/{{lang|nan-Latn|kin-á-ji̍t}}[kɪn˧a˥ʑɪt˥]}} 'today'
English Ghanaian[1] vision [ˈviʑin]}} 'vision' ʒ}}, to which this phone corresponds in other dialects.[1]
Japaneseja-Hani|火事}}/{{lang|ja-Latn|kaji}}[kaʑi]}} 'fire'd͡ʑ}} between vowels. See Japanese phonology
Kabardiankbd-Cyrl|жьэ}}[ʑa]}} 'mouth'
Koreanko|경주}}/{{lang|ko-Latn|gyeongju}}[kjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑu]}} 'race'
Lower Sorbian[3] źasety [ʑäs̪ɛt̪ɨ]}}{{fix|text=stress?}} 'tenth'
Luxembourgish{{sfnp|Gilles|Trouvain|2013|pp=67–68}}lb|héijen}}[ˈhɜ̝ɪ̯ʑən]}} 'high' /ʁ/}} after phonologically front vowels; some speakers merge it with {{IPAblink|ʒ}}. Occurs only in a few words.{{sfnp|Gilles|Trouvain|2013|pp=67–68}} See Luxembourgish phonology
Pashto Wazirwola dialectميږ}}[miʑ]}} 'we'
Polish[4]pl|źrebię}}Pl-źrebię.ogg|[ˈʑrɛbjɛ]}} 'foal'zi}}. See Polish phonology
Portuguese[5][6][7]pt|magia}}[maˈʑi.ɐ]}} 'magic' ʒ}}.[8][9] See Portuguese phonology
Romanian Pop|1938|p=30}}ro|geană}}[ˈʑanə]}} 'eyelash' d͡ʒ}} in standard Romanian. See Romanian phonology
Russian Conservative Moscow Standard[10] ru|езжу}}[ˈjeʑːʊ]}} 'I drive' ʐ|ʐː}}.[10] Present only in a few words, usually written {{angle bracket|жж}} or {{angle bracket|зж}}. See Russian phonology
Sema[11]nsm|aji}}[à̠ʑì]}} 'blood' /ʒ/}} before {{IPA|/i, e/}}; can be realized as {{IPA|[{{IPAplink|d͡ʑ}} ~ {{IPAplink|ʒ}} ~ {{IPAplink|d͡ʒ}}]}} instead.[11]
Serbo-Croatian Croatian[12] sh|puž će}}[pûːʑ t͡ɕe̞]}} 'the snail will' /ʒ/}} before {{IPA|/t͡ɕ, d͡ʑ/}}.[12] See Serbo-Croatian phonology
Uzbek[13]date=November 2013}}
Xumi Upper[14] {{IPA|[Hʑɜ]}}{{what|date=January 2019}} 'beer, wine'
Yiii|ꑳ}}/{{lang|ii-Latn|yi}}[ʑi˧]}} 'tobacco'

See also

  • Index of phonetics articles

Notes

1. ^1 2 {{Harvcoltxt|Huber|2004|p=859}}
2. ^1 {{Harvcoltxt|Recasens|Espinosa|2007|pp=145, 167}}
3. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Zygis|2003|pp=180–181}}
4. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Jassem|2003|p=103}}
5. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Mateus|d'Andrade|2000}}
6. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Silva|2003|p=32}}
7. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Guimarães|2004}}
8. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Cruz-Ferreira|1995|p=91}}
9. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Medina|2010}}
10. ^1 {{Harvcoltxt|Yanushevskaya|Bunčić|2015|p=224}}
11. ^1 {{Harvcoltxt|Teo|2014|p=23}}
12. ^1 {{Harvcoltxt|Landau|Lončarić|Horga|Škarić|1999|p=68}}
13. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Sjoberg|1963|p=11}}
14. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Chirkova|Chen|Kocjančič Antolík|2013|p=383}}

References

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6 : Alveolo-palatal consonants|Fricative consonants|Pulmonic consonants|Co-articulated consonants|Voiced oral consonants|Central consonants
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