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词条 Al-Rawda, North Sinai
释义

  1. References

Al-Rawda is a village in the markaz of Bir al-Abed, in the North Sinai Governorate of Egypt. It is a center of the Jaririya Sufi order, with the majority of the population following it (though that might have changed with recent migration),[1][2][3] and of the Sawarka tribe. The Al-Rawda mosque and its zawiya was established in the winter of 1953-1954 by Eid Abu Jarir,[4][5] and it was expanded and a minaret added in about 1990.[6]

In 2016, it had a population of 2,111, according to the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. However, the village has been heavily affected by the Sinai insurgency, first taking in displaced persons fleeing Sheikh Zuweid and Rafah, and then losing 22% of its male population in the 2017 Sinai mosque attack.[7]

The major local industries are a salt factory processing materials from nearby coastal salt works in Zaranik Protectorate on a sabkha of Lake Bardawil, and also agriculture.[8][9][10][11]

References

1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-42154626|title=Who are Egypt's Sufi Muslims?|last=Tantawi|first=Ghada|date=2017-11-28|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-12-02|language=en-GB}}
2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.madamasr.com/en/2017/11/26/feature/politics/i-was-in-rawda/|title='I was in Rawda'|work=مدى مصر|access-date=2017-12-02|language=en-US}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/features/2017/11/26/Sufis-well-rooted-in-Al-Rawda-but-is-there-an-all-out-war-on-them-.html|title=Sufis well-rooted in al-Rawda, but is there an all-out war on them?|website=english.alarabiya.net|language=en|access-date=2017-12-02}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://orientxxi.info/magazine/genealogie-du-djihadisme-au-sinai,0687|title=Généalogie du djihadisme au Sinaï - Du soufisme aux actions armées|last=Alexandrani|first=Ismail|date=23 September 2014|website=Orient XXI|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=27 November 2017}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/egyptian-sufi-community-a-target-for-extremists-1.679665|title=Egyptian Sufi community a target for extremists|work=The National|access-date=2017-12-02|language=en}}
6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CUxLAAAAMAAJ&q=%22el+Rodah+minaret%22|title=Sinai: history and development for the future|last=lil-Istiʻlāmāt|first=Egypt Hayʾah al-ʻĀmmah|date=1990|publisher=Arab Republic of Egypt, Ministry of Information, State Information Service|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=93|language=en}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/34075/Sinai%E2%80%99s-Al-Rawdah-loses-22-of-its-male-residents-in|title=Sinai’s Al-Rawdah loses 22% of its male residents in Friday attack - Egypt Today|website=www.egypttoday.com|access-date=2017-12-02}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://spgas-group.com/AlrodaE.html|title=<< Saad Eldin Group >>|website=spgas-group.com|access-date=2017-12-03}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasrsalines.com/Sebika-Salines.html|title=nasrsalines-Sebika Salines|website=www.nasrsalines.com|access-date=2017-12-03}}
10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/protectorates-not-protected-zaranik/|title=Protectorates not Protected: Zaranik - Egypt Independent|date=2010-11-04|work=Egypt Independent|access-date=2017-12-03|language=en-US}}
11. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kvVxAAAAMAAJ&dq=al-roda|title=The Egyptian Mediterranean: a traveler's guide|last=Jobbins|first=Jenny|last2=Megalli|first2=Mary|date=1993|publisher=American University in Cairo Press|year=|isbn=9789774243042|location=|pages=153|language=en}}
{{coord missing|Egypt}}

1 : Populated places in North Sinai Governorate

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