“Alyssa Monks”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Alyssa Monks (born 1977) is an American painter currently based out of Brooklyn. She specialized in large oil paintings and is recognized both in the United States and Europe for her pieces including figures obscured by water, steam, and vinyl.^[1] Her most notable series of works is centered around figures in bathrooms, tubs, and showers.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}}

Personal life

A native of Ridgewood, New Jersey,^[2] Monks was born in 1977 as the youngest of eight children (six older brothers and one sister). Her mother, being a potter and artist herself, was supportive and found ways to help Monks cultivate her love for the arts. By eight years old, Monks was taking general art and painting classes.^[3] She is based in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.

Education

Monks went on to attend The New School in New York and Montclair State University before earning her B.A at Boston College in 1999. After receiving her degree, Monks went on to study painting at Lorenzo de’ Medici in Florence, Italy and then returned to the United States to earn her M.F.A from the New York Academy of Art, in their Graduate School of Figurative Art in 2001. In 2006, Monks completed an artist in residency at Fullerton College in California.^[4]

Works

Monks’ earliest works are meticulous figure studies where her use of merging back and foreground layers is only beginning to emerge.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}} Instead, these pieces are much more open but are still make use of framing the composition within itself by use of extraordinary angles, lighting, or the construction of the room.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}} These figures are more complete than their portrait counterparts, as Monks felt that she needed to be “…as realistic as possible; It had to be specific and believable” as “this was the place where (she) was isolated and in total control.”^[3]

Monks then preferred to alter the audience’s sense of space and immersion in her artworks.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}} While her representation of the figure is often almost perfectly photographic in its depiction, she blurs and fuses layers of space to create immersive abstraction that feels uniquely intimate and provocative; she often includes the use of glass, clear vinyl, water, steam, and shallow spaces to distinguish a nearly invisible line between the foreground and backgrounds of her pieces. Monks’ most famous pieces come from her decade long water series, where the aforementioned elements are the most prevalent and recognizable.^[4] Monk's compositions also exhibit a quality of tension because of the way she of her use of the impasto technique.^[4]

However, this specificity and photorealistic detail would not last. On October 8, 2011, Monks’ mother was diagnosed with lung cancer that had spread throughout the rest of her body, succumbing to it a year and three weeks after her diagnosis on October 26, 2012. When she returned to painting, Smear was one of her first pieces. “It’s like a release of everything that was unravelling in me,” she stated. “That safe, very, very carefully rendered safe place that I created in all of my other paintings was a myth; it didn’t work.”^[3] This tragic loss caused Monks to re-evaluate her process entirely, moving from the enclosed space of the bathroom to outside in the woods and integrating a chaotic, abstraction of nature into her work instead of the pristine and controlled layering of space. She even left paintings outside, exposed to the woods over night, just to see what kind of affect it would have -anything to inspire her to paint again and rekindle her love for art.

In March of 2018 a New York Times article was written about Monks' artistic contributions to FX's hit TV show "The Americans." For its final season, Monk's created the paintings and drawings used on set for the character Erica, an artist wife of a nuclear arms dealer who is bedridden with cancer. Monks' work can be seen in the background of a critical scene for the final season of the show, in which the main character Elizabeth Jennings enters Erica's bedroom, disguised as an aid. Elizabeth is known for her inability to show emotion--the use of Monk's paintings was to disrupt this trait and serve as a turning point for the character. The show runners sought paintings for Elizabeth to see which,"...unconsciously, like sleeper agents, suggesting the kinds of intense emotions that she will never let herself feel. They had to be realistic, but not too realistic, passionate, but not over the top. They had to look as though they could have been painted in the 1980s".^[5]

Exhibitions

Monks has had numerous exhibitions, including her latest one, Resolution, that ran from March to April 2016 at the Forum Gallery in New York City. Other notable shows and collections that include her work are the Kunst Museum in Ahlen, Germany, the National Academy Museum of Fine Arts’ show Reconfiguring the Body in American Art, 1820–2009, as well as the private collections of Eric Fischl, Howard Tullman, Gerrity Lansing, Danielle Steele, Alec Baldwin, and Luciano Benetton.^[6]

Awards

Scholarships

Digital galleries

Other sources

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/video/index/410329/alyssa-monks/|title=The Rustic Renewal of a Brooklyn Artist|last=Ajaka|first=Nadine|website=The Atlantic|access-date=2017-07-08}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.artistsnetwork.com/artist-life/may-i-introduce-alyssa-monks/|title=May I Introduce Alyssa Monks?|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
3. ^¹²{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/alyssa_monks_how_loss_helped_one_artist_find_beauty_in_imperfection |title=Alyssa Monks: How loss helped one artist find beauty in imperfection | TED Talk |website=TED.com |date= |accessdate=2017-05-17}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://alyssamonks.com/page/profile/4677/Bio|title=Alyssa Monks official website|last=Baldwin|first=David|date=2018-11-19|website=Alyssa Monks|archive-url=|archivedate=|dead-url=|accessdate=}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/23/arts/television/the-americans-fx-final-season.html|title=‘The Americans’ Goes Dark(er), With Help From a Painter|last=Soloski|first=Alexis|date=2018-03-23|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-03-15|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
6. ^¹²³{{cite web|url=http://www.alyssamonks.com/ |title=Paintings |publisher=Alyssa Monks |date= |accessdate=2017-05-17}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphicdesigndegreehub.com/30-most-influential-women-artists-alive-today/|title=30 Most Influential Women Artist Alive Today|last=|first=|date=|website=www.graphicdesigndegreehub.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sarahbaingallery.com/monks_biography.html|title=Alyssa Monks Biography|last=|first=|date=|website=www.albemarlegallery.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-04}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/alyssa-monks|title=Alyssa Monks : American, b. 1977|website=Artsy.net|accessdate=2017-05-17}}