| 词条 | Amapá National Forest |
| 释义 |
| name = Amapá National Forest | alt_name = Floresta Nacional do Amapá | iucn_category = VI | photo = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = | map = Brazil | map_alt = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = | coordinates = {{coords|1.338264|-51.676673|region:BR|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|460352.61|ha}} | designation = National forest | created = 10 April 1989 | administrator = Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation | world_heritage_site = }} The Amapá National Forest ({{lang-pt|Floresta Nacional do Amapá}}) is a national forest in the state of Amapá, Brazil. LocationThe Amapá National Forest is divided between the municipalities of Pracuúba (52.85%), Ferreira Gomes (44.07%) and Amapá (3.08%) in the state of Amapá.{{sfn|FLONA do Amapá – ISA|loc=Informações gerais}} It has an area of {{convert|460352.61|ha}}.{{sfn|Flona do Amapá – Chico Mendes}} The forest is bounded to the north by the small Mutum River, to the east by the Falsino River, to the west by the Araguari River, and to the south by the confluence of the Falsino and Araguari. In the extreme north there are chains of mountains of significant height, thought to belong to the Tumucumaque complex.{{sfn|FLONA do Amapá – ISA|loc=Características}} To the east it adjoins the {{convert|2,369,400|ha}} Amapá State Forest, a sustainable use environmental unit created in 2006.{{sfn|FES do Amapá – ISA}} To the northwest it adjoins the Montanhas do Tumucumaque National Park.{{sfn|FLONA do Amapá – ISA|loc=Informações gerais: mapa}} EnvironmentThe Amapá National Forest is in the Amazon biome.{{sfn|Flona do Amapá – Chico Mendes}} It contains a large area of humid tropical forest, mostly terra firma. It is accessible only by one viable waterway, the Araguari, from the municipality of Porto Grande. Vegetation includes imposing Amazon species such as Dinizia excelsa, Manilkara huberi, Vouacapoua americana and Caryocar villosum. Common palms are Euterpe oleracea (açaí) and Iriartea exorrhiza.{{sfn|FLONA do Amapá – ISA|loc=Características}} HistoryThe Amapá National Forest was created by presidential decree 97.630 of 10 April 1989. It is administered by Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.{{sfn|Flona do Amapá – Chico Mendes}} It is classed as IUCN protected area category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources). The objective is to support sustainable multiple use of forest resources and scientific research, with emphasis on methods for sustainable exploitation of native forests.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} It is part of the Amapá Biodiversity Corridor, created in 2003.{{sfn|Corredor de Biodiversidade do Amapá Biodiversity Corridor|p=43}} The advisory council was established by ordnance 100 on 12 December 2008. The management plan was approved on 9 January 2014.{{sfn|FLONA do Amapá – ISA|loc=Historico Juridico}} Notes{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|title=Corredor de Biodiversidade do Amapá Biodiversity Corridor|publisher=CI-Brasil, Governo do Amapá, Fundação Lee & Gund|location=Belém |year=2007 |url=http://www.conservation.org/global/brasil/publicacoes/Documents/Amapa%20FINAL.pdf|accessdate=2016-11-05}}
|title=FES do Amapá|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/430|accessdate=2016-07-06}}
|title=Flona do Amapá|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/unidadesdeconservacao/biomas-brasileiros/amazonia/unidades-de-conservacao-amazonia/1956-flona-do-amapa|accessdate=2016-07-06}}
|title=FLONA do Amapá|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/398|accessdate=2016-07-06}}
|title=Unidade de Conservação: Floresta Nacional de Amapá|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=113|accessdate=2016-07-06}}{{refend}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Amapa National Forest}} 2 : National forests of Brazil|Protected areas of Amapá |
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