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词条 Amarna letter EA 223
释义

  1. The letter

     EA 223: "Compliance With Orders" 

  2. See also

  3. External links

  4. References

Amarna letter EA 223, titled: "Compliance With Orders"[1] is a very short clay tablet letter from Endaruta of city-state Akšapa (Achshaph). It is the only letter authored by Endaruta. One of the ten Pharaoh letters written to persons/ or states in the Amarna letters corpus, is Amarna letter EA 367 (titled: From the Pharaoh to a Vassal).

The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are a mid 14th century BC, about 1350 BC and 20–25 years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters.

Letter EA 223 is numbered VAT 1870, from the Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin.

The letter

EA 223: "Compliance With Orders"

EA 223, letter number one of one, from Endaruta of city-state Akšapa. (Not a linear, line-by-line translation.)[2]

Obverse See here [https://cdli.ucla.edu/dl/photo/P271165.jpg]; [line drawing (cuneiform)|line drawing]], [https://cdli.ucla.edu/dl/lineart/P271165_l.jpg]

(Lines 1-)–Say to the k[in]g, my lord, the Sun fr[om] the s[k]y: Message of En[d]a[r]u[t]a,1 your servant. I prostrate myself at the feet of the king, my lord, 7 times and 7 times.

(7-10)–Whatsoever the king, my lord, orders, I shall prepare.2 (complete EA 223, with minor lacunae restored, lines 1-10)

Reverse See here; [https://cdli.ucla.edu/dl/photo/P271165.jpg] (Only: upside-down script from Obverse), See here [https://cdli.ucla.edu/dl/lineart/P271165_l.jpg], and here: [https://cdli.ucla.edu/dl/photo/P271165.jpg]

See also

{{Commons category|Amarna letters}}
  • Amarna letters–phrases and quotations
  • Amarna letter EA 367

External links

  • [https://cdli.ucla.edu/dl/photo/P271165.jpg Obverse & Reverse of letter]
  • [https://cdli.ucla.edu/dl/lineart/P271165_l.jpg line drawing of EA 223] [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/revhistory.php/?txtpnumber=271165& Version history listing of Akkadian ]
  • [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&ObjectID=P271165 CDLI entry of EA 223, no. P271165 ( Chicago Digital Library Initiative )]
  • [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Line&requestFrom=Search&PrimaryPublication=&Author=&PublicationDate=&SecondaryPublication=&Collection=&AccessionNumber=&MuseumNumber=&Provenience=akhetaten&ExcavationNumber=&Period=&DatesReferenced=&ObjectType=&ObjectRemarks=&Material=&TextSearch=&TranslationSearch=&CommentSearch=&StructureSearch=&Language=&Genre=&SubGenre=&CompositeNumber=&SealID=&ObjectID=&ATFSource=&CatalogueSource=&TranslationSource= CDLI listing of all EA Amarna letters, 1-382]
  •   Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin entry for EA 223; 4 photos: Obverse, Reverse, Sides

References

1. ^Moran, William L. 1987, 1992. The Amarna Letters. EA 223, "Compliance With Orders", p. 287.
2. ^Moran, William L. 1987, 1992. The Amarna Letters. EA 223, "Compliance With Orders", p. 287.
3. ^  Line Drawing, cuneiform, and Akkadian, Sumerograms, etc, EA 100: Obverse & Reverse, CDLI no. P270927 (Chicago Digital Library Initiative)
4. ^Moran, William L. 1987, 1992. The Amarna Letters. EA 147, A Hymn to the Pharaoh, pp. 233-235.
5. ^Parpola, 197l. The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Sign List, pp. 155-165, no. 068, p. 156.
6. ^Rainey, 1970. El Amarna Tablets, 359-379, Glossary:Vocabulary, pp. 55-87, p. 24.
7. ^Rainey, 1970. El Amarna Tablets, 359-379, EA 365, Biridiya of Megiddo to the King, pp. 24-27.
8. ^Parpola, 197l. The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Glossary, pp. 119-145, aššum, p. 122.
9. ^Rainey, 1970. El Amarna Tablets, 359-379, Glossary:Vocabulary, saparu, pp. 55-87, p. 81.
10. ^Buccellati, Giorgio, (Ugarit-Forschungen 11, 1979). Comparative Graphemic Analysis of Old Babylonian and Western Akkadian, pp. 95-100, Graph, p. 96.
11. ^Held, Schmalstieg, Gertz, 1987. Beginning Hittite, Sign List, page 194, page 200.
  • Moran, William L. The Amarna Letters. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. (softcover, {{ISBN|0-8018-6715-0}})

3 : Amarna letters|Endaruta of Achshaph (Akšapa) Amarna letters|Vassal city-state & miscellaneous Amarna letters

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