| 词条 | Amazonas National Forest |
| 释义 |
| name = Amazonas National Forest | alt_name = Floresta Nacional do Amazonas | iucn_category = VI | photo = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = | map = Brazil | map_alt = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Barcelos, Amazonas | coordinates = {{coords|1.249|-64.554|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|1944209.59|ha}} | designation = National forest | created = 1 March 1989 | administrator = Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation | world_heritage_site = }} The Amazonas National Forest ({{lang-pt|Floresta Nacional do Amazonas}}) is a national forest in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. LocationThe Amazonas National Forest is in the municipalities of Barcelos and Santa Isabel do Rio Negro in the state of Amazonas.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} It was created by decree nº 97.546 of 1 March 1989 with an estimated area of {{convert|1,573,100|ha}}.{{sfn|José Sarney|1989}} According to the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio) the area is {{convert|1944209.59|ha}}.{{sfn|Floresta Nacional do Amazonas – Chico Mendes}} The forest is in the Upper Rio Negro region along the border of Brazil and Venezuela and the border between the states of Amazonas and Roraima. It is bordered to the west by the Pico da Neblina National Park.{{sfn|Floresta Nacional do Amazonas – Via Rural}} Most of the forest is within the Yanomami Indigenous Territory.{{sfn|Terra Indígena Yanomami – ISA}} The conservation unit would be included in the proposed Northern Amazon Ecological Corridor.{{sfn|Ayres|Da Fonseca |Rylands|Queiroz|2005|p=31}} The vegetation is mainly dense rainforest (93%) but includes open rainforest (2%), campinarana (2%) and areas of contact between Campinarana and dense rainforest (3%).{{sfn|Floresta Nacional do Amazonas – Via Rural}} ConservationThe Amazonas National Forest is administered by ICMBio.{{sfn|Floresta Nacional do Amazonas – Chico Mendes}} It is classed as IUCN protected area category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources) with the objective of sustainable multiple use of forest resources and scientific research, with emphasis on methods for sustainable exploitation of native forests.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} The Instituto Socioambiental (ISA) has noted that the national forest, with its goal of sustainable forestry, conflicts with the goals of the Indigenous Territories with which it overlaps. In these territories the indigenous people have the exclusive right of use according to their customs and traditions. The ISA stated in August 2011 that for this reason the Amazonas National Forest should be repealed.{{sfn|Carlos Alberto Ricardo|2011}} Notes{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|last1=Ayres |first1=José Márcio |first2=Gustavo A. B. |last2=Da Fonseca |first3=Anthony B. |last3=Rylands |first4=Helder L. |last4=Queiroz |first5=Luiz Paulo |last5=Pinto |first6=Donald |last6=Masterson |first7=Roberto B. |last7=Cavalcanti |title=Os Corredores Ecológicos das Florestas Tropicais do Brasil|year=2005|publisher=Sociedade Civil Mamirauá |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/sites/uc.socioambiental.org/files/Corredores%20Ecol%C3%B3gicos_PPG7_1997_0.pdf|accessdate=2016-10-28}}
|author=Carlos Alberto Ricardo |title=Gestão da FLONA Amazonas|publisher=Instituto Socioambiental – ISA |url=http://www.hutukara.org/images/stories/Resposta_ISA_ICMBio_Flona_Amazonas-PDF.pdf|accessdate=2016-05-20}}
|title=Floresta Nacional do Amazonas|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/unidadesdeconservacao/biomas-brasileiros/amazonia/unidades-de-conservacao-amazonia/443-flona-do-amazonas|accessdate=2016-05-19}}
|title=Floresta Nacional do Amazonas|publisher=Via Rural |url=http://br.viarural.com/servicos/turismo/florestas-nacionais/floresta-nacional-do-amazonas/|accessdate=2016-05-20}}
|title=Decreto No 97.546, de 1º de Marco de 1989|author=José Sarney|date=1 March 1989 |url=http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto/1980-1989/D97546.htm|accessdate=2016-05-20}}
|title=Terra Indígena Yanomami|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental|work=Terras Indígenas no Brasil |url=https://terrasindigenas.org.br/terras-indigenas/4016?id_arp=4016|accessdate=2017-03-02}}
|title=Unidade de Conservação: Floresta Nacional do Amazonas|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=114|accessdate=2016-05-19}}{{refend}}{{authority control}} 5 : National forests of Brazil|Protected areas of Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazon basin|1989 establishments in Brazil|Protected areas established in 1989 |
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