“American 18 inch torpedo”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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American 18 inch torpedo

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There have been a number of 18 inch torpedoes in service with the United States. These have been used on ships and submarines of the US Navy. American "18 inch" torpedoes were actually {{convert|17.7|in|cm}} in diameter, beginning with the "Fiume" Whitehead torpedo of 1890.

Ship classes that carried 18 inch torpedoes include:

Aylwin-class destroyers
B-class through some R-class submarines
Bainbridge-class destroyers
Cassin-class destroyers
Cincinnati-class cruisers
Columbia-class cruisers
Illinois-class battleships
Indiana-class battleships
Kearsarge-class battleships
Maine-class battleships
Montgomery-class cruisers
Paulding-class destroyers
Pennsylvania-class cruisers
Plunger-class submarines
Smith-class destroyers
Truxtun-class destroyers

Name	Country	In service date	Platform / target	Dimensions	Warhead	Propulsion	Performance
"Fiume" Whitehead torpedo	US}}	1894	Surface / Surface	Diameter:{{convert>17.7\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Length:{{convert\|140\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Weight:{{convert\|845\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}	54\|kg\|lb\|abbr=on}} Guncotton	Compressed air	Speed:{{convert>26.5\|kn\|km/h\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Range:{{convert\|0.73\|km\|yd\|abbr=on}}
Mark 4 (Bliss-Leavitt)	US}}	1908-1922	Submarine / Surface ship	Diameter:{{convert>17.72\|in\|mm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Length:{{convert\|197\|in\|mm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Weight:{{convert\|1500\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}	Vertical Turbine
Mark 6 (Bliss-Leavitt)	US}}	1911-1922	Surface / Surface ship	Diameter:{{convert>17.7\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Length:{{convert\|204\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Weight:{{convert\|1800\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}	Turbine	Speed:{{convert>35\|kn\|km/h\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Range:{{convert\|2000\|yd\|m\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}
Mark 7 (Bliss-Leavitt (Short)	US}}	1917	Submarine / Surface ship	Diameter:{{convert>17.7\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Length:{{convert\|144\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Weight:{{convert\|1036\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}	281\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} TNT	Turbine	Speed:{{convert>35\|kn\|km/h\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}
Mark 7 (Bliss-Leavitt)(long)	US}}	1912-1945	Submarine & Surface / Surface ship	Diameter:{{convert>17.7\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Length:{{convert\|204\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Weight:{{convert\|1682\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}	326\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} TNT	Turbine	Speed:{{convert>35\|kn\|km/h\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Range:{{convert\|3500\|yd\|m\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} or {{convert\|6000\|yd\|m\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}
Whitehead torpedo Mk.1 (short)	US}}	1894-1913	Surface / Surface ship	Diameter:{{convert>17.7\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Length:{{convert\|140\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Weight:{{convert\|845\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}	118\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Guncotton	Air-flask Brotherhood pattern engine	Speed:{{convert>26.5\|kn\|km/h\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Range:{{convert\|800\|yd\|m\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}
Whitehead torpedo Mk.1 (long)	US}}	1894-1922	Surface / Surface ship	Diameter:{{convert>17.7\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Length:{{convert\|197\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Weight:{{convert\|1160\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}	220\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Guncotton	Air-flask Brotherhood pattern engine	Speed:{{convert>27.5\|kn\|km/h\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Range:{{convert\|800\|yd\|m\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}
Whitehead torpedo Mk.2 (short)	US}}	1896-1913	Surface / Surface	Diameter:{{convert>17.7\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Length:{{convert\|140\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Weight:{{convert\|845\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}	118\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Guncotton	Air-flask Brotherhood pattern engine	Speed:{{convert>27\|kn\|km/h\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Range:{{convert\|800\|yd\|m\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}
Whitehead torpedo Mk.2 (long)	US}}	189?-1922	Surface / Surface	Diameter:{{convert>17.7\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Length:{{convert\|197\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Weight:{{convert\|1232\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}	132\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Guncotton	Air-flask Brotherhood pattern engine	Speed:{{convert>28.5\|kn\|km/h\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Range:{{convert\|1500\|yd\|m\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}
Whitehead torpedo Mk.3	US}}	1898-1922	Surface / Surface	Diameter:{{convert>17.7\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Length:{{convert\|140\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Weight:{{convert\|845\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}	118\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Guncotton	Air-flask Brotherhood pattern engine	Speed:{{convert>26.5\|kn\|km/h\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Range:{{convert\|800\|yd\|m\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}
Whitehead torpedo Mk.5	US}}	1910-1922	Surface & Submarine / Surface	Diameter:{{convert>17.7\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Length:{{convert\|204\|in\|cm\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Weight:{{convert\|1452\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}	200\|lb\|kg\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Guncotton	Heated Air-flask Brotherhood pattern engine	Low:{{convert>27\|kn\|km/h\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Range:{{convert\|4000\|yd\|m\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Medium:{{convert\|36\|kn\|km/h\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Range:{{convert\|2000\|yd\|m\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} High:{{convert\|40\|kn\|km/h\|abbr=on\|order=flip}} Range:{{convert\|1000\|yd\|m\|abbr=on\|order=flip}}

External links

[https://www.history.navy.mil/museums/keyport/html/part2.htm Torpedo history, part 2, Naval History & Heritage Command]
Navweaps links: US Torpedoes main page, Pre-World War II, Post-World War II

5 : Torpedoes|World War I naval weapons|World War II naval weapons|Torpedoes of the United States|Unmanned underwater vehicles

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