| 词条 | American Hero (video game) |
| 释义 |
|title = American Hero |image = American Hero poster.jpg |caption = Promotional poster |developer = Inter-Active Productions |publisher = Original release{{vgrelease|NA/EU|Atari Corporation}} Relaunch{{vgrelease|WW|Various[1]}} |director = Jeff Burr |producer = David A. Jackson Eric M. Breiman |designer = David M. Schwartz[2] |programmer = |artist = Flip Filippelli John Leonhardt Mathias Fain |writer = David Brandes Greg Gieras |composer = Jay Flood Mark Holden[3] |engine = GameFilm |platforms = Atari Jaguar CD, PC |released = Original release{{vgrelease|NA/EU|Cancelled}} Relaunch{{vgrelease|WW|April {{vgy|2003}}[4]}} |genre = Adult, interactive movie |modes = Single-player }}American Hero is an unreleased adult-oriented interactive movie video game that was in development by Inter-Active Productions and planned to be published by Atari Corporation for the Atari Jaguar CD and PC.[5] It was one of the planned titles that would have made use of the GameFilm, a then-newly developed in-house interactive movie format conceived by former Atari Corp. employee David Schwartz during his time at the company that was first used in Caves of Fear, which served as technology demonstration of the format.[2][6][7] In the game, players take the role of former military intelligence operative Jack Devon, who is tasked by his ex-partner Hoover with finding the missing biologist and former crush of his, Laura, who developed an antidote to a deadly virus created by germ warfare specialist Karl Von Kruger, who had already begun spreading the virus through Los Angeles' water supply network in order to take control of the United States, with Jack also being tasked in stopping Kruger before his chemical weapon manages to be spread nationwide. American Hero starred several Hollywood actors such as Timothy Bottoms, Gustav Vintas, Daniel Roebuck and Musetta Vander, in addition of being produced and designed by Schwartz.[2] Despite the film being completed, American Hero was never turned into a full-fledge GameFilm and due to the commercial failure of the Atari Jaguar platform, the project was cancelled and left unreleased as a result.[5][8] A year later, director Jeff Burr shot new footage in order to remake the project into a more linear movie version, however the negatives were damaged during the cutting process and was deemed to be a loss, leaving the planned feature film version unreleased as well.[9] In recent years, playable prototype builds for both the Jaguar CD and PC and the source code of American Hero have since been released and sold online by independent groups such as B&C Computervisions and the defunct Jaguar Sector II website, among others.[1] It has also been showcased across fan festivals dedicated to the system such as JagFest UK. GameplayAs with Atari's Caves of Fear, American Hero is an interactive movie game that uses full motion video (FMV) to present the story and gameplay, similar to Digital Pictures' Sewer Shark and Netflix's Bandersnatch, where players are instructed by the in-game text messages or a subliminal voice heard on the background to make Jack Devon perform a choice under quick time events by pressing the A button on the controller, which can alter the course of the narrative and create a branching storyline, leading to different outcomes on each playthrough such as having the main character killed by enemies or setpieces. Due to its use of the GameFilm technology, scenes play and alter between each other without visible pausing, streamlining the experience and giving them a smooth narrative flow as a result, unlike most FMV titles released at the time.[5][6][7] The main objective of the game is to find biologist Laura and stop Karl Von Kruger from spreading his virus nationwide. The game also features uncensored cutscenes, with visible nudity. HistoryAmerican Hero was produced and designed by David M. Schwartz, who was previously involved with the aforementioned Caves of Fear and creator of the then-newly developed in-house interactive movie format GameFilm, which allowed for data arranged in clips representing video film having multiple segments, matching another one other in order to make the splice seamlessly when played in series as a result.[2][5][6][7] The soundtrack was composed by Mark Holden.[3] Although the filming process for the project was completed being completed, it was never turned into a full-fledge GameFilm and due to the commercial failure of the Jaguar platform, which meant the cancellation of the game as a result, however Jeff Burr later deciced a year after to shot new scenes in hopes of remaking the project into a feature film but due to the damage of the negative films done during the cutting phase, it was deemed as a loss for the producers at Showcase Entertainment, leaving the project unfinished as a result.[5][8][9]ReleaseSometime in the 2000s, a playable prototype build of American Hero for Jaguar CD was found by Atari historian and video game collector Glenn Bruner, with homebrew programmer Scott Walters writing a CD booting program to run the title.[5] In {{vgy|2003}}, community member Stone of AtariAge produced a limited run of the Jaguar CD, complete with custom artwork and case, which was sold and showcased at the fan festival JagFest UK 2003.[4][10][11][12][13] On September 13 of the same year, Atari historian Curt Vendel released the Jaguar GameFilm engine for free online, which contained material related to the game.[14] It was also made available to be downloaded for free by defunct website Jaguar Sector II and for purchase in physical format by B&C Computervisions.[15][16] From July to August of 2008, a build of the PC version and the game's source code was made available for sale by Jaguar Sector II under CD compilations for PC titled American Hero PC Files & Beta and Jaguar Source Code Collection respectively.[1][4] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Smith|first=Jason|url=http://www.jaysmith2000.com:80/Jagpriceguide.htm|title=Jaguar Sector II Atari Jaguar Software Price and Rarity Guide|website=jaysmith2000.com|accessdate=2019-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117222232/http://www.jaysmith2000.com/Jagpriceguide.htm|archivedate=2013-11-17|deadurl=yes|df=}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/david-schwartz-7962b41a/|title=David Schwartz|website=LinkedIn|accessdate=2019-04-01}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-holden-92578575/|title=Mark Holden|website=LinkedIn|accessdate=2019-04-01}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Smith|first=Jason|url=http://www.jaguarsector.com/index.php?autocom=ibwiki&cmd=article&do=print_article&id=379|title=Atari Jaguar Timeline|website=jaguarsector.com|accessdate=2019-04-01|archiveurl=https://archive.is/Qjepi|archivedate=29 July 2013|deadurl=no}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|last=Reutter|first=Hans|url=http://www.cyberroach.com/jaguarcd/html/amhero.htm|title=Unreleased Or Unfinished Jaguar Games - American Hero CD|website=cyberroach.com|date=November 28, 2000|accessdate=2019-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001053240/http://www.cyberroach.com/jaguarcd/html/amhero.htm|archive-date=October 1, 2017|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=M. Schwartz|first=David|url=http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5,607,356.PN.&OS=PN/5,607,356&RS=PN/5,607,356|title=Interactive game film|publisher=United States Patent and Trademark Office|date=March 4, 1997|accessdate=2019-04-01}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Reutter|first=Hans|url=http://www.cyberroach.com/jaguarcd/html/cavefear.htm|title=Unreleased Or Unfinished Jaguar Games - Caves Of Fear CD|website=cyberroach.com|date=November 26, 2000|accessdate=2019-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001053158/http://www.cyberroach.com/jaguarcd/html/cavefear.htm|archive-date=October 1, 2017|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|last=|first=|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1734412/trivia?ref_=tt_trv_trv|title=American Hero (1995 Video Game) - Trivia|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2019-04-02}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|last=|first=|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0116670/trivia?ref_=tt_trv_trv|title=American Hero (1997) - Trivia|publisher=IMDb|accessdate=2019-04-02}} 10. ^{{cite web|author=Stone|url=http://atariage.com/forums/topic/24347-american-hero-numbers/|title=American Hero numbers|website=AtariAge|date=April 11, 2003|accessdate=2019-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402174727/http://atariage.com/forums/topic/24347-american-hero-numbers/|archive-date=April 2, 2019|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 11. ^{{cite magazine|author=S.T.A.R.|url=http://www.matranet.net/webzine/BACK/MAY2K3/04/index.php|title=MÁS JAGFEST|magazine=Matranet|issue=17|publisher=Matralienation|date=May 2003|accessdate=2019-04-02|lang=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402183019/http://www.matranet.net/webzine/BACK/MAY2K3/04/index.php|archive-date=2019-04-02|dead-url=no|df=}} 12. ^{{cite web|last=|first=|url=https://www.exxoshost.co.uk/atari/mirror/myatari/issues/jul2003/jagfest3.htm|title=JagFest UK 2003 continued...|website=myatari.net|date=July 2003|accessdate=2019-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919201153/http://www.exxoshost.co.uk/atari/mirror/myatari/issues/jul2003/jagfest3.htm|archive-date=2018-09-19|dead-url=no|df=}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://mleguludec.free.fr/dossiers/manifestation/jc_jagfest2k3.htm|title=Jagfest UK : 14 & 15 juin 2003 à Rochester (Angleterre)|accessdate=2019-04-02|lang=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040906104546/http://mleguludec.free.fr/dossiers/manifestation/jc_jagfest2k3.htm|archive-date=2004-09-06|dead-url=no|df=}} 14. ^{{cite web|last=Vendel|first=Curt|url=http://atariage.com/forums/topic/33528-jag-gamefilm-engine-with-american-hero-code/|title=Jag Gamefilm Engine with American Hero code...|website=AtariAge|date=September 11, 2003|accessdate=2019-04-02}} 15. ^{{cite web|author=jaysmith2000|url=http://atariage.com/forums/topic/63681-american-hero-free/#entry783012|title=American Hero free|website=AtariAge|date=January 23, 2005|accessdate=2019-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402181403/http://atariage.com/forums/topic/63681-american-hero-free/#entry783012|archive-date=April 2, 2019|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 16. ^{{cite web|author=Stone|url=http://atariage.com/forums/topic/184971-american-hero-cd/#entry2332111|title=American Hero CD?|website=AtariAge|date=July 23, 2011|accessdate=2019-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402174733/http://atariage.com/forums/topic/184971-american-hero-cd/#entry2332111|archive-date=April 2, 2019|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} External links
15 : 1995 video games|1997 films|Atari games|Cancelled Atari Jaguar games|Cancelled PC games|Cancelled films|Erotic video games|Full motion video based games|Interactive movie video games|Single-player video games|Terrorism in fiction|Video games developed in the United States|Video games featuring female protagonists|Video games set in the United States|Video games with alternate endings |
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