| 词条 | American military intervention in Somalia (2007–present) |
| 释义 |
|conflict=American intervention in Somalia |partof= Operation Enduring Freedom - Horn of Africa during the Somali Civil War |image= File:MQ-9 Reaper 2.jpg |image_size= 300px |caption= MQ-9 Reaper drone, commonly used over Somalia by U.S. forces. |date= January 7, 2007–present ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=1|day1=7|year1=2007}}) |place= Somalia |casus |territory= |status=Ongoing
|combatant1={{flagdeco|United States}} United States
|bullets=yes |title={{flagicon image|Flag of the Organization of African Unity (1970-2002).jpg}} AMISOM |{{flag|Burundi}} |{{flag|Djibouti}} (from 2011) |{{flag|Ethiopia}} (from 2006) |{{flag|Ghana}} |{{flag|Kenya}} (from 2011, officially from 2012) |{{flag|Nigeria}} (from 2010) |{{flag|Sierra Leone}} (from 2013) |{{flag|Uganda}} (until 2017) }}{{flag|Somalia}} |combatant2={{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg}} al-Shabaab {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} Mujahideen {{flagicon image|}} Hizbul Islam (until 2010; 2012–2014) {{flagdeco|ISIL}} Islamic State in Somalia Formerly: Islamic Courts Union (2006) |commander1= |commander2= |strength1={{flagdeco|United States}} 500 personal |strength2= Al-Shabaab: 7,000-9,000 fighters (Dec 2017)[2] |casualties1={{flagdeco|United States}} 2 killed, 6 wounded (2017-18)[3][4] |casualties2=575+ killed (2017-18)[5][6] 116 militants killed (2019) (per AFRICOM) 959-1,060 total militants killed[7][8] |casualties3 = 22-37 civilians killed 22 Galmudug soldiers mistakenly killed }} Since 2007, the United States Military has targeted militant groups, mainly Al-Shabaab, within Somalia using airstrikes including targeted drone strikes and missiles launched from naval ships alongside special forces raids and advising. Since March 2017, airstrikes have ramped up dramatically under the Trump administration. Airstrikes also began targeting the Islamic State in 2017. Timeline2007US forces conducted three strikes in Somalia during 2007 killing a minimum of 21 people including two civilians
A U.S. Air Force AC-130 gunship operating under JSOC targeted a suspected al-Qaeda convoy. The strike killed various potential fighters including Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, and Sudanese explosive expert Abu Talha al Sudani known as Tariq Abdullah. The convoy had been tracked at night by a MQ-1 Predator drone. An estimated 5–10 militants were killed and 4-5 injured. A joint U.S.–Ethiopian team landed at the strike location shortly after and confirmed at least 8 killed.[9][10] According to the U.S. Department of Defense, the militants killed in this strike were connected to the 1998 embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania.[11]
Four towns near the southern city of Ras Kamboni were targeted by an AC-130 gunship. The strike which was targeting a training camp and al-Qaeda associates, reportedly left 4–31 people killed. The intended target was thought to be Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, the target of a previous airstrike.[12] Another strike was reported near Afmadow in which 22–31 people were reported killed.[13]
At 4:00 a.m., an AC-130 gunship operating from an airbase in eastern Ethiopia, targeted the town of Waldena in an attempt to kill Ahmed Madobe, an Islamic Courts Union commander and deputy to Hassan Turki. Madobe survived the airstrike but was later captured by American and Ethiopian forces who landed by helicopter at 10:00 a.m.[14]
The USS Chafee fired a dozen rounds and possibly one cruise missile on the coast of Bargal, in northern Somalia. The strikes were targeting 35 militants that had landed on the coast and had begun to fire on local forces. U.S. officials told The New York Times that U.S. operatives were on the ground, leading to the American warship firing in self-defense. 8–12 militants, including some foreign fighters were killed. 2008
1–3 cruise missiles were launched by United States at the town of Dhobley in southern Somalia, four miles from the Kenyan border. The strike was targeting the leader of the Ras Kamboni Brigades known as Hassan Turki, and al-Qaeda member Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan. At the time, Saleh Alii was the subject of a $25 million bounty placed on him by the United States government.
Four cruise missiles launched by a U.S. Navy warship struck a compound in Dhusamareb, in central Somalia. The strike killed senior al-Shabaab leader Aden Hashi Ayro and several other fighters. Reports suggest that an AC-130 was also involved in the operation. The attack purportedly caused al-Shabaab to ban the use of mobile phones by its fighters.[15] 2009
2011
During fighting in Dhobley between Somali forces and al-Shabaab militants, an airstrike took place which killed al-Qaeda commander Jabreel Malik Muhammed. This followed an eighteen month long gap in U.S. strikes in the area.[18]
In the first reported lethal drone strike conducted in Somalia, U.S. forces struck a training camp south of Kismayo, which supposedly resulted in the death of senior al Shabaab leader, Ibrahim al-Afghani. However, Stratfor reported in August that Afghani was still alive and had replaced Ahmed Abdi Godane as the emir of al-Shabaab. Afghani has not appeared in the public since.[19]
Early in the morning, U.S. drones hit three al-Shabaab training camps in Afmadow. It was not confirmed if the United States was responsible for the attack.[20]
Three explosions are heard after Kismayo residents reported aircraft flying over the town. Residents report the aircraft having struck at a forested area where militants are believed to have established a training camp. The aircraft are most likely American warplanes.[21]
Series of drone strikes target al-Shabaab militant in Kismayo.[22]
Drone strike targets al-Shabaab militants who were retreating into Dolbiyow Village. The attack killed 4 Somali farmers.[23]
Drone strike against an al Shabaab base near Taabta village.[24]
US drone attacked on Afmadow.[25]
US and French airstrikes in Kismayo.[26] 2012
Three missiles fired by a drone target and kill the British–Lebanese militant Bilal al-Berjawi known as Abu Hafsa while he is driving in a car outside Mogadishu.[27]
US drone strike targeting a vehicle carrying a senior commander kills 7 militants in Lower Shabelle, including a prominent Moroccan, and a deputy of Bilah al-Berjawi.[28]
US airstrikes reportedly conducted into the town of Qandala.[29] 2013
2 Islamists killed in drone attack including senior al-Shabaab leader Ibrahim Ali Abdi.[30] 2014
US drones and conventional aircraft target al-Shabaab encampments and vehicles. Leader Ahmed Abdi Godane was killed in the strike.[31]
US drone strike kills senior leader of al-Shabaab known as Abdishakur, the group's intelligence chief.[32] 2015
45-60 al-Shabaab members are reported killed in a US drone strike in Lower Shabelle, after explosions rock a training camp, a house, and several armored vehicles. The U.S. denies its involvement in the strikes. It is the most lethal American attack in Somalia against radical Islamists to date.[33] In a second strike, senior al-Shabaab leader Yusef Dheeq and an associate are killed while riding in a vehicle.[34]
US drones target two al-Shabaab training camps.[35]
Senior member of al-Shabaab and suspect in the Kenya mall attack Adan Garaar is killed in drone strike that destroyed two vehicles.[36]
Drone strikes in Baardheere.[37]
US strike targets an al-Shabaab base in southern Somalia.[38]
Either Kenyan or American planes bomb 3 villages in central Hiraan.[39]
Senior al-Shabaab fighter Abdirahman Sandhere killed in airstrike.[40]
al-Shabaab leader Abu Ubaidah killed in drone strike.[41] 2016US forces conducted 15 airstrikes in Somalia during 2016
A massive U.S. airstrike involving multiple aircraft, manned and unmanned, targeted a training camp near the town of Raso in central Somalia killing an estimated 150 al-Shabaab militants. According to U.S. military officials, the American warplanes struck a large gathering of fighters as they were massing in preparation for an attack.[42][43][44]
US helicopter assist Somali Special Forces who had attacked an al-Shabaab target in southern Somalia.[45]
US drone strike target 3 al-Shabaab vehicles in southern Somalia.[46]
US airstrikes against al-Shabaab militants.[47]
2 US strikes leave 6 people killed in southern Somalia.[48]
US drone strike in Jillib leaves 8 people dead.[49]
US drone strike attacks an al-Shabaab camp in southern Somalia killing 12 militants.[50]
The United States, alongside Kenyan and Somali forces, conducted a raid in Toratorow. It is reported that helicopters were also used in the raid.
US airstrike kills 5 al-Shabaab members.[51]
Senior al-Shabaab leader Abdullahi Haji Daud killed in drone strike.[52]
Reportedly, US jets struck al Shabaab targets in the northern autonomous region of Puntland.[53]
3 al-Shabaab members killed in drone strike.[54]
Two militants are killed in drone strike near Gobanale.[55]
Four militants are killed near the town of Tortoroow, in two "self-defense" strikes.[56]
U.S. officials say four al-Shabaab fighters were killed by airstrikes after they attacked a joint U.S.-Somali force near Kismayo.[57]
U.S. aircraft mistakenly target local militia members in the Puntland region, killing at least 22 Galmudug soldiers, as well as some Islamist fighters. The strike led to demonstrations in Galkayo that saw protesters burn the American flag.[58][59] 2017US forces conducted 35 airstrikes in Somalia during 2017
Self defense strike against AL-Shabaab militants in Gaduud. No fatalities
A US Navy Seal was killed and three others wounded including a Somali-American interpreter during a raid in Barii. Four to eight Al-Shabaab militants were killed in the raid. It would be the first time a US service member died by combat in Somalia since 1993[60][3][61][62]
Airstrike killed eight Al-Shabaab militants 185 miles Southwest of Mogadishu[63][64]
Kinetic strike killed one Al-Shabaab militant in Lower Shabelle region.[65]
Self defense strike 300 miles Southwest of Mogadishu killed 13 Al-Shabaab militants and wounded 10 more. The strike came after a Somali military base was attacked.[66]
Kinetic strike killed one Al-Shabaab fighter later identified as Ali Muhammad in Southern Somalia.[67]
US forces conducted two kinetic strikes killing unknown
Three defense strikes killed seven Al-Shabaab militants 200 miles Southwest of Mogadishu. The strikes were called in after US and Somali special forces were fired upon while conducting a counter terrorism operation. Reports stated that seven civilians had been killed by warplanes in Jilib. AFRICOM denied the allegations and called the reports "unreliable".[68][69][70]
US and Somali commandoes reportedly killed 10 unarmed civilians including three children and a woman during a raid. The Somali Army admitted to mistakenly killing the civilians. Africa Command denied the casualty allegations stating that only enemy combatants were killed in the raid.[71]
Drone strike near Barawe killed an Al-Shabaab and injured one other fighter.[72]
Precision strike killed three Al-Shabaab militants in Central Somalia
Precision strike killed one Al-Shabbab militant
Three precision airstrikes killed six Al-Shabaab militants in Southern Somalia
Up to 20 ISIS fighters killed by airstrikes in Puntland, Northeastern Somalia. It is believed to have been the first time the US targeted the Islamic State in Somalia
Several Al-Shabaab militants killed by an airstrike in Southern Somalia
US airstrike killed up to 13 Al-Shabaab militants according to Somali official in Lower Shabelle
One Al-Shabaab fighter killed by airstrike near Gaduud
Several Al-Shabaab militants killed by airstrike 60 miles Northwest of Mogadishu
Airstrikes killed up to 40 militants per United States Africa Command
One ISIS fighter killed by airstrike in Northeastern Somalia
Airstrike destroyed a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device 65 kilometers Southwest of Mogadishu
Airstrike killed eight Al-Shabaab fighters and destroyed one vehicle 30 miles Northwest of Mogadishu
Airstrike in Southern Somalia killed 13 Al-Shabaab militants
Airstrike killed four Al-Shabaab militants and destroyed one vehicle-borne improvised explosive device 25 kilometers West of Mogadishu[5] 2018US forces conducted 47 airstrikes in Somalia during 2018, killing between 326 and 338 people[76][77]
Airstrike killed two Al-Shabaab militants and destroyed one vehicle-borne explosive 50 kilometers West of Mogadishu
Airstrike killed four Al-Shabaab militants 50 kilometers Northwest of Kismayo
Airstrike killed three Al-Shabaab militants in Jilib
Airstrike killed five Al-Shabaab militants in Jamaame
Airstrike killed two Al-Shabaab militants and wounded one in Jilib
Airstrike in Jamecco killed 12 Al-Shabaab militants and injured 15.
Airstrike against Al-Shabaab militants killed two, wounded three, and destroyed one vehicle in near Mubaarak
Airstrike near El Burr killed four Al-Shabaab militants and two civilians. It would be the first time the US Military would acknowledge civilians deaths in Somalia.[78][79][80]
Airstrike near jilib killed three Al-Shabaab militants and destroyed one vehicle
Airstrike destroyed an Al-Shabaab vehicle-borne explosive device near Jana Cabdalle
Airstrike killed 10 Al-Shabaab militants 15 miles Southwest of Mogadishu
Airstrike killed 12 Al-Shabaab militants 30 miles Southeast of Mogadishu
Airstrike killed 27 Al-Shabaab militants 26 miles Southwest of Bosasso
One US soldier killed, four wounded and one partner force wounded in Al-Shabaab mortar attack in Jubaland[4][81][82][83][84]
Four Al-Shabaab militants killed by airstrike 74 miles Northwest of Mogadishu
Airstrike killed two Al-Shabaab militants 46 kilometers Northeast of Kismayo
Three Al-Shabaab militants killed by airstrike 40 kilometers Southwest of Mogadishu
Two Al-Shabaab militants killed and one wounded by airstrike in Mubaraak
Airstrike killed 18 Al-Shabaab militants 50 kilometers Northwest of Kismayo
Nine Al-Shabaab militants killed and one wounded by airstrike 40 kilometers Northwest of Kismayo
Airstrike kills one Al-Shabaab militant in Kunyo Barrow
Airstrike in Harardere killed around 60 Al-Shabaab militants. It was the largest strike in Somalia since November 2017[85][86][87]
Self-defense strike killed four Al-Shabaab militants in Araara
Airstrike killed two Al-Shabaab militants and wounded one in Kunyo Barrow
Self-defense strike killed four Al-Shabaab militants in Araara
Two airstrikes killed 37 Al-Shabaab militants and destroy one training camp in Debatscile[88][89]
Airstrike in Quy Cad killed seven Al-Shabaab militants
Airstrike in Haradere killed six Al-Shabaab militants.[90] A second strike would destroy an Al-Shabaab weapons cache in Haradere
Airstrike in Debatscile killed three Al-Shabaab militants
Airstrike killed nine Al-Shabaab militants near Lebede
Self-defense strike killed four Al-Shabaab militants in Awdheegle
Self-defense strike killed four Al-Shabaab militants in Basra
Four airstrikes in Gandarshe targeting camp and vehicles killed 34 Al-Shabaab militants[91][92][93][94]
Two airstrikes in Gandarshe kill 28 Al-Shabaab militants[95][96][97]
Two airstrikes in Beled Amin killed 11 Al-Shabaab militants[98][6] 2019US forces have conducted 12 airstrikes in Somalia during 2019, killing 116 Al-Shabaab militants[99]
Airstrike killed 10 Al-Shabaab militants in Dheerow Sanle
Two self-defense strikes killed four Al-Shabaab militants in Baqdaad[100][101]
Airstrike killed six Al-Shabaab militants and destroyed one vehicle in Yaaq Braawe, Bay Region
Airstrike targeted a large group of Al-Shabaab fighters attacking Somali National Army troops near Jilib killing 52 militants[102][103][104][105][106][107]
Two airstrikes were conducted in Jilib with at least one Al-Shabaab militant killed. Africa Command also announced that it would no longer release casualty details from its operations with journalist and news agency's having to refer to the Somali Government for casualty details. They would later would later undo the decision.[108][109]
Airstrike on an Al-Shabaab encampment in the vicinity of Shebeeley in the Hiran Region killed 24 militants[110]
Airstrike in the village of Gandarshe in the Lower Shebelle Region killed 13 Al-Shabaab militants[111]
Airstrike in the vicinity of Gandarshe in the Lower Shabelle Region killed 11 Al-Shabaab militants
Airstrike in the vicinity of Bariire in the Lower Shabelle Region killed four Al-Shabaab militants[112][113][114][115]
Airstrike in Kobon near Kismayo killed eight Al-Shabaab militants[116]
Two airstrikes in Janaale, Lower Shabelle Region killed 12 Al-Shabaab militants. The first strike killed eight while the second killed four. The strikes were executed as Somali forces were conducting an operation in the region an AFRICOM press release stated. Al-Shabaab claimed that the strikes hit civilian homes but did not give a casualty number.[117][118]
US forces conducted four aistrikes, two were conducted in Kunyow Barrow and two were conducted in Awdeegle and near Janalle. The strikes targeted Al-Shabaab facilities and checkpoints and killed two militants according to a AFRICOM press release. Al-Shabaab claimed that one of the strikes killed a 20 day old baby and his farther.[119][120]
Airstrike targeted Al-Shabaab militants 23 miles East of Beledweyne in the Hiran Region. The strike killed 35 militants who were “transitioning between locations“ according to an AFRICOM press release.[121][122] [123][124][125]
Airstrike near Shebeeley in the Hiran Region killed 20 Al-Shabaab militants[126][127]
Airstrike in the Hiran Region killed 26 Al-Shabaab militants bringing the number of airstrikes in somalia conducted by US forces during 2019 to 24.[128][129][130][131]
Somali soldiers and US advisors were fired upon in Dara Salam, Lower Shabelle, a self-defense strike in response would kill eight Al-Shabaab militants. No US or Somali soldiers were harmed[132]
Airstrike in Huley, Lower Shabelle, killed two Al-Shabaab militants[133]
Self-Defence strike in support of Somali National Security Forces in Malayle, Lower Juba Region, killed three Al-Shabaab militants according to an AFRICOM press release.[134][135] See also
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^https://www.defenceweb.co.za/security/civil-security/us-carries-out-air-strike-in-somalia/ 134. ^https://www.defenceweb.co.za/security/civil-security/us-airstrike-in-somalia-targets-al-shabaab/ 135. ^https://www.voanews.com/a/us-military-attacks-al-shabab-for-third-time-this-week/4829440.html 4 : War in Somalia (2009–present)|Drone strikes conducted by the United States|21st-century military history of the United States|Somalia–United States relations |
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开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。