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词条 Volvo S90
释义

  1. Models

      S90    S90L  

  2. Engines

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{about|the Volvo S90 from 2016|the previous generation Volvo S90|Volvo 900 Series}}{{Infobox automobile
| name = Volvo S90
| image = 2018 Volvo S90 T5 Momentum front 4.6.18.jpg
| caption = 2018 Volvo S90 (US)
| manufacturer = Volvo Cars
| production = 2016–present
| model_years = 2017[1]–present
| assembly = {{ubl |Sweden: Torslanda (Torslandaverken)[2] |China: Daqing ({{abbr|DVCM|Daqing Volvo Car Manufacturing Co., Ltd}}){{#tag:ref|S90L only|group="nb"}} |Malaysia: Shah Alam (VCMM) |India: Bengaluru (Volvo Trucks)[3][4]}}
| designer = {{ubl |Thomas Ingenlath[5] |Örjan Sterner (Exterior) |Tisha Johnson (Interior)}}
| class = {{ubl |Executive car |Mid-size luxury car (E)}}
| body_style = 4-door sedan
| layout = Front-engine, front-wheel drive / four-wheel-drive
| platform = SPA platform[6]
| related = {{ubl |Volvo V90 II |Volvo XC90 II[7]}}
| engine = {{ubl |Petrol: |2.0L I4 |(140kW–235kW) |Diesel: |2.0L I4 |(140kW–173kW) |Hybrid: |2.0L I4 petrol |(234kW–235kW + 64kW)}}
| motor = {{convert|64|kW|PS|0|abbr=on}}
| transmission = {{ubl |6-speed M66 manual |6-speed M76 manual |8-speed Aisin TG-81SC automatic[8]}}
| drivetrain = Plug-in hybrid
| battery = {{ubl |{{kWh|9.2}} lithium-ion battery |{{kWh|10.4}}[9] |{{kWh|11.6}} lithium-ion battery}}
| electric_range = {{convert|45|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} (NEDC)[9]
| wheelbase = {{convert|2941-3061|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{ubl |S90: {{convert|4963|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} |S90L: {{convert|5083|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}}}
| width = {{ubl |{{convert|1890|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} |{{convert|2019|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} with mirrors}}
| height = S90: {{convert|1443|-|1450|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| weight = S90: {{convert|1800|-|2150|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
| predecessor = Volvo S80 II
| sp = uk
}}

The Volvo S90 is a mid-size luxury sedan manufactured and marketed by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 2016.[10] Its estate variant is called the Volvo V90.[11]

Models

For the model year of 2017 (the first model year) a short and long wheelbase sedan as well as an estate model were made available. For 2017, the short wheelbase model was sold in North America and Europe, the long wheelbase model was primarily sold in China. Volvo has hinted at possible coupe variants, but not until at least 2020.[12]

Beginning with the model year of 2018, the short wheelbase sedan was discontinued, and only the long wheelbase version of the sedan is sold across all markets.

S90

Before its reveal, the first official pictures of the S90 were revealed on Wednesday, 2 December 2015. The S90 was unveiled to the public in January 2016, at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan. The S90's design was well received, winning the Production Car Design of the Year award for 2015.[13]

While not a direct successor to the second generation S80, the S90 replaces it as the flagship sedan in Volvo's lineup. Several trim levels are available, ranging from Momentum to Inscription. In July 2016 an optional, cosmetic R-Design package was announced. A long wheelbase version was announced and is available in the United States.[14]

S90L

For the model year of 2017, a special stretched[15] version of the S90 was made in China, primarily for that market.[16][17] It is stretched by {{cvt|12|cm}} behind the b pillar.[18] This initial Chinese variant was not badged as "S90L".[19] For the model year of 2018, this long wheelbase S90 was introduced in the United States and Europe (the short wheelbase S90 was discontinued only in United States and Europe).

In the Middle East, the short wheelbase still persist in models of 2018.[20]

Engines

The S90 is only available with 2.0 litre, four cylinder petrol and diesel engines from the VEA family (DRIVe). The more powerful petrol engines are compound charged, as is the plug-in hybrid variant called the T8.[21] The D5 diesel engine features Volvo's new[22] PowerPulse[23] technology that is designed to eliminate turbo lag, as well as an i Art injection system.[24]

Petrol engines
ModelEngine codeYear(s)Power at rpmTorque at rpmDisplacementComment
Only available for the S90长轴距 and V90|group="nb"}} B4204T44 2017–present 190|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 5000350|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 1400–40001969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} Inline 4 with turbocharger
T5 |T5 AWD{{#tag:ref|Only available for the V90 CC|group="nb"}}}} B4204T20 2016–present 249|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 5500350|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 1500–45001969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} Inline 4 with turbocharger[25]
T5[26] |T5 AWD{{#tag:ref|Only available for the V90 CC|group="nb"}}}} B4204T23 2016–present 254|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 5500350|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 1500–48001969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} Inline 4 with turbocharger
T6 AWD[9] B4204T27 2016–present 320|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 5700400|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 2200–54001969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}Inline 4 with turbocharger |and supercharger}}
Diesel engines
ModelEngine codeYear(s)Power at rpmTorque at rpmDisplacementComment
D3[27] D4204T9[28] 2016–present 150|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 3750320|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 1750–30001969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} Inline 4 with turbocharger
Only available for the V90|group="nb"}} D4204T4[29] 2016–present 150|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4250350|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 1500–25001969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} Inline 4 with turbocharger
D4[9] |D4 AWD}} D4204T14 2016–present 190|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4250400|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 1750–25001969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} Inline 4 with turbocharger
D5 AWD[9] D4204T23 2016–present 235|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4000480|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 1750–25001969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}} Inline 4 with two turbochargers
Hybrid engines
ModelEngine codeYear(s)Power at rpmTorque at rpmDisplacementComment
T8 AWD |T8 Twin Engine}} B4204T28[30] 2017–present {{convert|318|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 6000 |+ {{convert|87|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} electric}}{{convert|400|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 2200–5400 |+ {{convert|240|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} electric}}1969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger |+ electric motor driving the rear wheels}}
T8 AWD[9] |T8 Twin Engine}} B4204T35 2016–present {{convert|320|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 5700 |+ {{convert|87|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} electric}}{{convert|400|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}} at 2200–5400 |+ {{convert|240|Nm|lb·ft|0|abbr=on}}[31] electric}}1969|cc|in3|1|abbr=on}}Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger |+ electric motor driving the rear wheels}}

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/190758/volvo-s90-model-year-2017 |title=Volvo S90 - model year 2017 |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.media.volvocars.com |date=1 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816051158/https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/190758/volvo-s90-model-year-2017 |archive-date=2016-08-16 |access-date=2016-06-28 |dead-url=no}}
2. ^{{cite web |language=sv |url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/bil/article20942478.ab |title=Här är första bilderna på nya Volvobilen |author=Fredrik Wallin |work=Aftonbladet |date=10 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612231932/http://www.aftonbladet.se/bil/article20942478.ab |archive-date=2015-06-12 |access-date=2016-02-01 |dead-url=no}}
3. ^{{cite web |language=en-IN |url=https://www.autocarindia.com/car-news/volvo-begins-assembly-operations-in-india-with-xc90-406240 |title=Volvo begins assembly operations in India with XC90 |author=Nishant Parekh |website=www.autocarindia.com |date=10 October 2017 |access-date=2018-07-24}}
4. ^{{cite news |language=en-IN |url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/volvo-cars-plans-to-assemble-two-more-models-in-india-this-year/article23601183.ece |title=Volvo Cars plans to assemble two more models in India this year |publisher=The Hindu |author=PTI |website=www.thehindu.com |issn=0971-751X |date=19 April 2018 |quote=Volvo Cars began local assembly of XC 90 model from Bangalore plant in October last year. This month it started local assembly of S 90 model from the facility. |access-date=2018-07-24 |dead-url=no}}
5. ^{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.digitaltrends.com/cars/2017-volvo-s90-sedan-revealed-pics-specs-digital-trends/ |title=Volvo wants its understated S90 to enhance your life, not your status |author=Ronan Glon |work=Digital Trends |date=2 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203165433/https://www.digitaltrends.com/cars/2017-volvo-s90-sedan-revealed-pics-specs-digital-trends/ |archive-date=2015-12-03 |access-date=2016-07-10 |dead-url=no}}
6. ^{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/volvo/88591/new-2016-volvo-s90-targets-executive-car-top-spot-in-detroit |title=New 2016 Volvo S90: prices and specs revealed |author=Steve Fowler |work=Auto Express |date=15 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115062028/http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/volvo/88591/new-2016-volvo-s90-targets-executive-car-top-spot-in-detroit |archive-date=2016-01-15 |access-date=2017-09-07 |dead-url=no}}
7. ^{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/172300/volvo-cars-launches-its-new-s90-premium-sedan-in-detroit-highlighting-its-commitment-to-the-us |title=Volvo Cars launches its new S90 premium sedan in Detroit, highlighting its commitment to the US |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.media.volvocars.com |date=11 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201224836/https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/172300/volvo-cars-launches-its-new-s90-premium-sedan-in-detroit-highlighting-its-commitment-to-the-us |archive-date=2016-02-01 |access-date=2016-01-26 |dead-url=no}}
8. ^{{cite web |language=de |url=http://az685612.vo.msecnd.net/pdfs/f4e5de7d037c25d74938655e64a1735d3be460d8/V90_OwnersManual_MY17_de-DE_TP21140.pdf |title=2017 Volvo V90 - Betriebsanleitung |trans-title=2017 Volvo V90 - owner's manual |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=az685612.vo.msecnd.net |format=PDF |page=600 |date=April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915011224/http://az685612.vo.msecnd.net/pdfs/f4e5de7d037c25d74938655e64a1735d3be460d8/V90_OwnersManual_MY17_de-DE_TP21140.pdf |archive-date=2016-09-15 |access-date=2016-07-11 |dead-url=no}}
9. ^{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.vpdpresse.dk/pics/170225_Technical_Spec_Volvo_S90.pdf |title=Volvo S90 Technical Specifications |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.vpdpresse.dk |format=PDF |date=December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205011201/http://www.vpdpresse.dk/pics/170225_Technical_Spec_Volvo_S90.pdf |archive-date=2016-02-05 |access-date=2017-09-07 |dead-url=yes}}
10. ^{{cite web |language=pl |url=http://www.topgear.com.pl/aktualnosci/volvo-s90-limuzyna-po-szwedzku/y3qcq8 |title=Volvo S90 - limuzyna po szwedzku |author=Rafał Sękalski |work=Top Gear Poland |date=2 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312072434/http://www.topgear.com.pl/aktualnosci/volvo-s90-limuzyna-po-szwedzku/y3qcq8 |archive-date=2016-03-12 |access-date=2017-10-27 |dead-url=yes}}
11. ^{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.autoevolution.com/news/2016-volvo-v90-wagon-officially-revealed-in-sweden-104776.html |title=2016 Volvo V90 Wagon Officially Revealed in Sweden |author=Mircea Panait |work=Auto Evolution |date=18 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219092438/https://www.autoevolution.com/news/2016-volvo-v90-wagon-officially-revealed-in-sweden-104776.html |archive-date=2016-02-19 |access-date=2016-02-18 |dead-url=no}}
12. ^{{cite web |language=en |url=http://autoweek.com/article/car-news/report-volvo-hints-c90-coupe-2020 |title=Volvo hints at C90 coupe by 2020 |author=Jay Ramey |work=Autoweek |date=8 December 2015 |access-date=2016-07-10 }}
13. ^{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/187905/volvo-s90-wins-prestigious-production-car-design-of-the-year-2015 |title=Volvo S90 wins prestigious Production Car Design of the Year 2015 |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.media.volvocars.com |date=1 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219142018/https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/187905/volvo-s90-wins-prestigious-production-car-design-of-the-year-2015 |archive-date=2018-02-19 |access-date=2016-07-10 |dead-url=no}}
14. ^{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/volvo/s90/96059/new-volvo-s90-and-v90-r-design-models-unveiled |title=New Volvo S90 and V90 R-Design models unveiled |work=Auto Express |author=Mohammad Lone |date=22 June 2016 |access-date=2016-07-02 }}
15. ^{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.carnewschina.com/2016/09/23/first-photos-of-the-volvo-s90l-for-china/ |title=First Photos Of The Volvo S90L For China |author=Joey Wang |website=www.carnewschina.com |date=23 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219143309/https://carnewschina.com/2016/09/23/first-photos-of-the-volvo-s90l-for-china/ |archive-date=2018-02-19 |access-date=2017-01-08 |dead-url=no}}
16. ^{{cite web |language=zh |url=http://auto.163.com/14/0911/08/A5RLKQS2000850TN.html |title=沃尔沃推旗舰轿车“S90L” 专供中国市场 |trans-title=Volvo pushes flagship sedan "S90L" designed for the Chinese market |publisher=Netcom |website=auto.163.com |date=11 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219143304/http://auto.163.com/14/0911/08/A5RLKQS2000850TN.html |archive-date=2018-02-19 |access-date=2017-01-08 |dead-url=no}}
17. ^{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/199943/volvo-cars-unveils-new-version-of-the-s90-sedan-and-top-of-the-line-s90-excellence-in-shanghai-markia |title=Volvo Cars unveils new version of the S90 sedan and top-of-the-line S90 Excellence in Shanghai, marking a new era for car-making in China |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.media.volvocars.com |date=2 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219142242/https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/199943/volvo-cars-unveils-new-version-of-the-s90-sedan-and-top-of-the-line-s90-excellence-in-shanghai-markia |archive-date=2018-02-19 |access-date=2017-01-08 |dead-url=no}}
18. ^{{cite web |language=sv |url=http://www.mestmotor.se/automotorsport/artiklar/nyheter/20160923/volvo-s90l-forlangda-versionen-visas-helt-omaskerad |title=Volvo S90L – förlängda versionen – visas helt omaskerad |trans-title=Volvo S90L - extended version - appears completely unmasked |author=Pär Brandt |website=www.mestmotor.se |date=2016-09-23 |access-date=2017-01-08 }}
19. ^{{cite web |language=en, zh |url=https://www.carnewschina.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/volvo-s90l-china-4-660x478.jpg?x21786 |title=Picture |website=www.carnewschina.com |format=JPG |access-date=2018-02-19 }}
20. ^{{cite web |language=en |url=https://auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/passenger-vehicle/cars/volvo-cars-first-to-benefit-from-chinas-one-belt-one-road-trade-initiative/58907483 |title=Volvo Cars first to benefit from China's 'One Belt, One Road' trade initiative |publisher=ET Auto |website=auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com |date=30 May 2017 |access-date=2018-02-19 }}
21. ^{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.autodata1.com/en/car/volvo/s90/s90-2016-20-t8-407-hp-awd-automatic-hybrid |title=Volvo S90 (2016) 2.0 T8 (407 Hp) AWD Automatic Hybrid |access-date=2016-09-27 }}
22. ^{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/photos/173834/volvo-xc90-powerpulse-cutaway |title=Volvo XC90 PowerPulse Cutaway |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.media.volvocars.com |access-date=2016-07-23 }}
23. ^{{cite web |language=en-gb |url=https://www.carthrottle.com/post/volvos-power-pulse-technology-uses-compressed-air-to-kill-turbo-lag/ |title=Volvo's 'Power Pulse' Technology Uses Compressed Air To Kill Turbo Lag |website=www.carthrottle.com |access-date=2016-07-23 }}
24. ^{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/videos/170208/powerpulse-animation |title=PowerPulse animation |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.media.volvocars.com |date=2 December 2015 |access-date=2016-07-23 }}
25. ^{{cite web |language=de |url=http://az685612.vo.msecnd.net/pdfs/fb869c78e10057997ea8e4af4352d7b4f3eca46a/S90_OwnersManual_MY17_de-DE_TP21111.pdf |title=Volvo S90 Betriebsanleitung MY17 |trans-title=Volvo S90 owner's manual MY17 |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=az685612.vo.msecnd.net |format=PDF |page=589 |date=2016 |access-date=2017-10-07 }}
26. ^{{cite web |language=sv |url=http://www.automotorsport.se/bloggar/alriks-bilar/20160111/sa-mycket-kostar-nya-volvo-s90 |title=Så mycket kostar nya Volvo S90! |trans-title=How much the new S90 costs! |author=Alrik Söderlind |work=Auto, Motor und Sport Sweden |date=11 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219142506/http://bloggar.mestmotor.se/alriks-bilar/2016/sa-mycket-kostar-nya-volvo-s90/ |archive-date=2018-02-19 |access-date=2016-02-16 |dead-url=no}}
27. ^{{cite web |language=fi |url=https://volvofi.s3.amazonaws.com/hinnasto/hinnasto_V90.pdf |title=V90 HINNASTO / PRISLISTA MY18 |trans-title=V90 price list MY18 |publisher=Volvo Cars Fi |website=volvofi.s3.amazonaws.com |format=PDF |date=1 January 2017 |access-date=2017-09-08 }}
28. ^{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.volvocars.com/intl/cars/new-models/the-new-s90/specifications |title=S90 | Specifications |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.volvocars.com |date=2017 |access-date=2017-01-08 }}
29. ^http://www.volvocars.com/intl/cars/new-models/the-new-v90/specifications
30. ^{{cite web |language=de |url=http://az685612.vo.msecnd.net/pdfs/d43178b2442bb32880c38ae91a78f49420d8af8f/S90Hybrid_OwnersManual_MY18_de-DE_TP25425.pdf |title=S90 Twin Engine Betriebsanleitung MY18 |trans-title=S90 Twin Engine owner's manual MY18 |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=az685612.vo.msecnd.net |format=PDF |pages=630, 641 |date=2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925175257/http://az685612.vo.msecnd.net/pdfs/d43178b2442bb32880c38ae91a78f49420d8af8f/S90Hybrid_OwnersManual_MY18_de-DE_TP25425.pdf |archive-date=2017-09-25 |access-date=2017-09-25 |dead-url=no}}
31. ^{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.autoevolution.com/news/2016-volvo-s90-s-full-specifications-leaked-102532.html |title=2016 Volvo S90's Full Specifications Revealed |author=Sebastian Toma |work=Auto Evolution |date=3 December 2015 |access-date=2016-01-26 }}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

External links

{{commons category|Volvo S90 (SPA)|Volvo S90}}{{commons category|Volvo V90 (SPA)|Volvo V90}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.volvocars.com/us/cars/new-models/s90|Volvo S90 official website}}
  • Volvo S90 design video
{{Volvo cars timeline}}

8 : Volvo vehicles|Sedans|Plug-in hybrid vehicles|Front-wheel-drive vehicles|All-wheel-drive vehicles|Executive cars|Cars introduced in 2016|Flagship vehicles

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