| 词条 | Volzhsky, Volgograd Oblast |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Volzhsky |ru_name=Волжский |image_skyline= |image_caption= |coordinates = {{coord|48|48|20|N|44|44|30|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=right |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Volzhsky (Volgograd oblast).png |coa_caption= |image_flag=Flag of Volzhsky (Volgograd oblast).svg |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Volgograd Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=October 2012 |adm_city_jur=city of oblast significance of Volzhsky |adm_city_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of=city of oblast significance of Volzhsky |adm_ctr_of_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=City |inhabloc_cat_ref= |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=October 2012 |urban_okrug_jur=Volzhsky Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref=[4] |mun_admctr_of=Volzhsky Urban Okrug |mun_admctr_of_ref=[4] |leader_title=Head |leader_title_ref= |leader_name=Igor Voronin |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=314255 |pop_2010census_rank=58th |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1951 |established_title= |established_date_ref=[2] |current_cat_date=1954 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=404100..404133 |postal_codes_ref=[3] |dialing_codes=8443 |dialing_codes_ref=[4][5] |website= |website_ref= |commonscat=Volzhsky, Volgograd Oblast |date=May 2010 }} Volzhsky ({{lang-rus|Волжский|p=ˈvolʂskʲɪj}}) is an industrial city in Volgograd Oblast, Russia, located on the east bank of the Volga River and its distributary the Akhtuba, {{convert|20|km|sp=us}} northeast of Volgograd. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=314,255|p2002=313,169|p1989=268,842}} HistoryThere was no indigenous population on the site of the modern city of Volzhsky until the 18th century. The first settlers were fugitives who called themselves bezrodnye ({{lang|ru|безродные}}, "without kith or kin") and the village they set up had the name Bezrodnoye. In 1720, Peter the Great, noting the abundance of mulberry forests in the area, ordered building a state-run silk factory there. Modern Volzhsky was founded in 1951.[2] It had a population of about 10,000 at that time. In 1954, it was granted city status.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} Its biggest upsurge of population came for the construction of the Volga Hydroelectric Station. Volzhsky grew around a hydroelectric power station which was built by Komsomol volunteers and by civil convict labor, who numbered almost 27,000 by 1953.[6] Volzhsky was a city planned in a modern style with courtyard apartment blocks angled to deter hot summer winds off the steppes.{{citation needed|date=January 2012}} In April 2012, the work settlement of Krasnooktyabrsky, administratively subordinated to Volzhsky, and the rural locality (a settlement) of Uralsky from Sredneakhtubinsky District were merged into Volzhsky.[7] Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the city of oblast significance of Volzhsky—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[8] As a municipal division, the city of oblast significance of Volzhsky is incorporated as Volzhsky Urban Okrug.[9] IndustryThe main enterprises in the city are Volga GES (a hydroelectric station), Volzhsky Trubny Zavod (producing steel pipes), Volzhsky Khimvolokno (chemical fibers), Volzhsky Orgsintez (chemical products), Volzhskrezinotekhnika (rubber products), Volzhsky Shinny Zavod (tires), Volzhsky Podshipnikovy Zavod (bearings), and JSC Zavod Meteor (electronic components). CulturePartner cities{{Unreferenced section|date=May 2015}}
ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^1 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/632687/Volzhsky 3. ^http://index.spravki.net/34/000002000.html Accessed 2011Oct31 4. ^http://www.megaross.ru/freebies/phonecode-ru.html 5. ^http://www.hella.ru/code/city/volgograd_code.htm 6. ^Volgograd City Portal. Волжский мог навсегда остаться деревянным! 7. ^{{Cite Russian law|ru_entity=Волгоградская областная Дума|ru_type=Постановление|ru_number=61/2469|ru_date=29 марта 2012 г.|ru_title=О включении в состав города Волжского населённых пунктов|ru_effective_date=по истечении десяти дней после дня опубликования|ru_published_in="Волгоградская правда", №58|ru_published_date=4 апреля 2012 г.|ru_url=|en_entity=Volgograd Oblast Duma|en_type=Resolution|en_number=61/2469|en_date=March 29, 2012|en_title=On Merging Inhabited Localities into the City of Volzhsky|en_effective_date=after ten days from the publication date have passed}} 8. ^1 2 3 Law #139-OD 9. ^1 2 Law #1032-OD Sources
2 : Cities and towns in Volgograd Oblast|Populated places on the Volga |
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