| 词条 | American River Aquatic Reserve |
| 释义 |
| type = protected | name = American River Aquatic Reserve | state = sa | iucn_category = II | image = | caption = | image_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|35.8194|S|137.7795|E|display=inline,title}} | force_national_map = | relief = yes | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = left | map_alt = | nearest_town_or_city = American River | area = 15.39 | area_footnotes = [1] | established = {{start date|1971|12|01|df=y}} | established_footnotes = [2] | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_footnotes = | managing_authorities = Primary Industries and Resources South Australia (PIRSA) | url = | footnotes = Coordinates[1] Nearest town[3] }}American River Aquatic Reserve is a marine protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located on the north coast of Kangaroo Island in waters of the coastal lagoon known as Pelican Lagoon.[3][4] American River Aquatic Reserve which is also called the Pelican Lagoon Aquatic Reserve in some sources was declared on 30 November 1971 under the Fisheries Act 1971 and was re-proclaimed in 2007 following the enactment of the Fisheries Management Act 2007.[2][8] It is reported as being the oldest operating aquatic reserve created under fisheries legislation in South Australia.[5][6] The purpose of the aquatic reserve is to ‘protect seagrass mudflats and to provide a sanctuary for juvenile and adult fish including whiting.’[5] This is achieved by the prohibition of both fishing and the collection of marine organisms within its waters. Access is permitted and activities such as birdwatching, boating, swimming and recreational diving (i.e. snorkelling and scuba diving) are also permitted. The aquatic reserve covers the full extent of the lagoon up including part of the inlet stopping at a line running from Picnic Point across to the adjoining shore just south of the American River township.[4][3][5] Since 2012, it has been located within the boundaries of a “sanctuary zone” within the Encounter Marine Park.[7] The aquatic reserve is classified as an IUCN Category II protected area.[1] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Collaborative Australian Protected Area Database (CAPAD) - Marine Protected Areas in coastal waters of South Australia (refer "DETAIL’ tab) |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/pages/d00ca066-1c8c-412a-9e16-2a37647454a7/files/sa-capad-2014m.xlsx |publisher=Australian Government, Department of the Environment (DoE) |accessdate=11 April 2016}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Aquatic Reserves (as part of the proclamation of the Fisheries Act 1971) |url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/sa_gazette/1971/54.pdf |work=South Australian Government Gazette|publisher=Government of South Australia|pages=2263–2264 |date=30 November 1971|accessdate=12 November 2016}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Search result for "American River Aquatic Reserve" with the following databases selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Aquatic Reserves" |url=http://location.sa.gov.au/viewer/|work=Location SA Viewer |publisher=Government of South Australia |accessdate=10 October 2016}} 4. ^1 {{Citation |author1=Primary Industries and Regions South Australia (PIRSA) |title=Aquatic Reserve: American River |publication-date=2007 |publisher=Primary Industries and Regions South Australia |url=http://www.pir.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/65413/13._AqResWeb.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405180353/http://www.pir.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/65413/13._AqResWeb.pdf |archive-date=5 April 2015 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all |access-date=10 October 2016 }} 5. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=Conservation Parks of Kangaroo Island Management Plan|author=Anon |year=1987 |series= |publisher=Department of Environment and Planning, South Australia |location=Adelaide |isbn=0-7243-8983-0|url= http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/e41e4e27-da1d-4a81-970a-9e4f00b185f9/PARKS_PDFS_CP_OF_KI_MP.pdf |pages=65 and 73}} 6. ^1 {{Citation |author1=Primary Industries and Regions South Australia (PIRSA) |title=Management Plan for the Pelican Lagoon Aquatic Reserve; The South Australian Fisheries Management Series Paper number 56 |publication-date=2012 |publisher=Primary Industries and Regions South Australia |url=http://www.pir.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/167411/PELICAN_LAGOON_AQUATIC_RESERVE_MANAGEMENT_PLAN_FINAL_PRINTED_2012.pd |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904090018/http://www.pir.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/167411/PELICAN_LAGOON_AQUATIC_RESERVE_MANAGEMENT_PLAN_FINAL_PRINTED_2012.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2014 |isbn=978-0-9807387-2-8 |pages=5, 12 and 13 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all |access-date=10 October 2016 }} 7. ^{{cite web|title= Encounter Marine Park Management Plan 2012 |url=http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/b3e51be9-f461-47c9-b106-a11700a19006/mp-gen-15encounter-managementplan.pdf|publisher=Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources|accessdate=10 October 2016|pages=5, 31 and 35}} External links
4 : Aquatic reserves of South Australia|Protected areas established in 1971|1971 establishments in Australia|Kangaroo Island |
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