| 词条 | America's National Parks |
| 释义 |
| name = America's National Parks | type = Studio | artist = Wadada Leo Smith | cover = America's National Parks WLS.jpg | alt = | released = October 14, 2016 | recorded = May 5, 2016 | venue = | studio = Firehouse 12, New Haven | genre = Jazz | length = 1:36:33 | label = Cuneiform | producer = | prev_title = A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke | prev_year = 2015 | next_title = Najwa | next_year = 2017 }}{{Album ratings | MC = 83/100[1] | rev1 = All About Jazz | rev1score = {{rating|4.5|5}}[2] | rev2 = AllMusic | rev2Score = {{rating|4|5}}[3] | rev3 = Exclaim! | rev3score = 7/10[4] | rev4 = Financial Times | rev4score = {{rating|4|5}}[5] | rev5 = The Irish Times | rev5score = {{rating|4|5}}[6] | rev6 = Pitchfork | rev6score = 7.9/10[7] }}America's National Parks is a two-disc studio album by American jazz trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith.[8][9] BackgroundSmith was given a copy of the Ken Burns documentary America's Best Idea and wanted to go beyond the concepts in it: "I wanted to expand the idea of national parks, and also not make them into cathedrals, sacred ground for some kind of religious endeavor, as Burns did".[10] He wanted to challenge the conventional notion of national parks as only areas of nature: "I say that New Orleans is a national culture park because in America the first community that developed culturally was New Orleans, [...] So why not think of that whole city as a common cultural beacon that happened spontaneously, with all the contradictions of human rights that were taking place there?"[11] ReleaseAmerica's National Parks was released by Cuneiform Records on October 14, 2016.[11]ReceptionAt Metacritic, that assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 83, based on seven reviews, which indicates "universal acclaim". Euan Andrews of The Quietus stated "America's National Parks takes inspiration from past and present and transmutes them into possible futures. It is both act of redemption and sound of vindication through sheer force of will and undeniable existence, a reclamation of civic space as embodiment of cultural signification away from damaging and ineptly proclaimed political discourse or ethos. It is the sound of America as it should and could be and a defining moment for modern American jazz."[12] A reviewer of DownBeat wrote "America’s National Parks continues in the conceptual and political vein of Ten Freedom Summers, reaffirming Smith’s dedication to commemorating significant moments and ideas in American history... the album takes a broad conceptual gaze at its subject matter. Movements in the suite celebrate individual national parks—including Yellowstone, Yosemite and Sequoia/Kings Canyon—as well as noteworthy musical thinkers like musicologist and educator Eileen Jackson Southern, whom Smith calls “a literary national park”."[13] Track listingDisc one
Personnel
References1. ^{{cite web |title=AMERICA'S NATIONAL PARKS by Wadada Leo Smith |url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/americas-national-parks/wadada-leo-smith |website=Metacritic |publisher=metacritic.com |accessdate=1 June 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web |last1=Sullivan |first1=Mark |title=Wadada Leo Smith: America's National Parks |url=https://www.allaboutjazz.com/americas-national-parks-wadada-leo-smith-cuneiform-records-review-by-mark-sullivan.php |website=All About Jazz |publisher=allaboutjazz.com |accessdate=1 June 2018 |date=October 10, 2016}} 3. ^{{cite news | title=Wadada Leo Smith: America's National Parks| url =https://www.allmusic.com/album/americas-national-parks-mw0002975978 | publisher = Allmusic|first=Thom|last=Jurek}} 4. ^{{cite web |last1=Perera |first1=Nilan |title=Wadada Leo Smith: America's National Parks |url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/wadada_leo_smith-americas_national_parks |website=Exclaim! |publisher=exclaim.ca |accessdate=1 June 2018 |date=November 22, 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.ft.com/content/7e488e5c-9986-11e6-8f9b-70e3cabccfae|first=Mike|last=Hobart|date=28 October 2016|title=Wadada Leo Smith: America’s National Parks — review|accessdate=2 June 2018|publisher=Financial Times}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/wadada-leo-smith-america-s-national-parks-album-review-stormy-studies-of-nature-environment-and-ownership-1.2824192?mode=amp|first=Cormac|last=Larkin|date=13 October 2016|title=Wadada Leo Smith: America’s National Parks album review – stormy studies of nature, environment and ownership|accessdate=2 June 2018|publisher=The Irish Times}} 7. ^{{cite web |last1=Walls |first1=Seth Colter |title=Wadada Leo Smith: America's National Parks |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/22497-americas-national-parks/ |website=Pitchfork |publisher=pitchfork.com |accessdate=1 June 2018 |date=October 17, 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=WADADA LEO SMITH AMERICA`S NATIONAL PARKS (RUNE 430/431) |url=https://www.jazzmessengers.com/en/72659/wadada-leo-smith/americas-national-parks |website=Jazz Messengers |accessdate=17 June 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Wadada Leo Smith – America's National Parks |url=https://www.discogs.com/Wadada-Leo-Smith-Americas-National-Parks/release/9196569 |website=Discogs |accessdate=17 June 2018}} 10. ^Panken, Ted (August 2017) "Wadada Leo Smith – Rising Up in Purity". Down Beat. p. 28. 11. ^1 Lutz, Phillip (November 2016) "Wadada Leo Smith – National Treasure". Down Beat. p. 32. 12. ^{{cite web |last1=Andrews |first1=Euan |title=Wadada Leo Smith: AMERICA'S NATIONAL PARKS |url=http://thequietus.com/articles/21442-wadada-leo-smith-americas-national-parks-album-review |website=The Quietus |publisher=thequietus.com |accessdate=1 June 2018 |date=December 5, 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=Wadada Leo Smith Celebrates National Parks with Double Album |url=http://downbeat.com/news/detail/wadada-leo-smith-celebrates-national-parks-with-double-album |website=DownBeat |publisher=downbeat.com |accessdate=1 June 2018 |date=August 31, 2016}} 2 : Cuneiform Records albums|Wadada Leo Smith albums |
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