| 词条 | Vonones I |
| 释义 |
| type = monarch | name = Vonones I | more = | image = Vonones I the Arsacid.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Coin of Vonones I | succession1 = King of the Parthian Empire | reign1 = 8{{snd}}12 AD | coronation1 = | predecessor1 = Orodes III | successor1 = Artabanus III | succession = King of Armenia | reign = 12{{snd}}18 AD | coronation = | predecessor = Tigranes V and Erato | successor = Artaxias III | full name = | house = Arsaces | spouse= | father = Phraates IV | mother = | issue = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = 19 AD | death_place = | place of burial = | religion = Zoroastrianism }}Vonones I of Parthia ({{lang|grc|ΟΝΩΝΗΣ}} Onōnēs on his coins) ruled the Parthian Empire from about 8 to 12 AD. He was the eldest son of Phraates IV of Parthia (ruled c. 37–2 BC) and was sent to Rome as a hostage in the 20s BC as surety for a treaty his father made with Augustus.[1] AscensionAfter the assassination of Orodes III in about 6 AD, the Parthians applied to Augustus for a new King from the house of Arsaces.[2] Augustus sent them Vonones I, but he could not maintain himself as King; he had been educated as a Roman, and was despised by the Parthian nobility as a Roman stooge.[2][3] FallAnother member of the Arsacid house, Artabanus III (ruled c. 10–38), who was living among the Dahan nomads in the east of Parthia, was invited to the throne. In a civil war he defeated and expelled Vonones I.[3] CoinsThe coins of Vonones I date from 8 to 12 AD and bear the inscription "King Vonones, conqueror of Artabanus" commemorating a temporary victory over his rival. Those of Artabanus II begin in the year 10. In about the year 12 Vonones I fled into Armenia and became King there.[4] Artabanus II demanded his deposition, and as Augustus did not wish to begin a war with the Parthians he moved Vonones I into Syria, where he was kept in custody, though in a kingly style.[5] Later he was moved to Cilicia,[6] and when he tried to escape in about 19 AD, he was killed by his guards.[7][3] Notes1. ^Tacitus, The Annals 2.1 2. ^1 Tacitus, The Annals 2.2 3. ^1 2 {{EB1911|inline=y|wstitle=Vonones |display=Vonones s.v. Vonones I.|volume=28|page=211|first=Eduard|last=Meyer|authorlink=Eduard Meyer}} 4. ^Tacitus, The Annals 2.3 5. ^Tacitus, The Annals 2.4 6. ^Tacitus, The Annals 2.58 7. ^Tacitus, The Annals 2.68 References
King of Armenia|years=12–18}}{{S-aft|after=Artaxias III}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{Armenian kings}}{{Parthian kings}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Vonones 01 Of Parthia}} 6 : 1st-century BC births|19 deaths|Parthian kings|1st-century monarchs in the Middle East|Roman client kings of Armenia|1st-century Iranian people |
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