| 词条 | Am Olam |
| 释义 |
The Am Olam movement was a movement among Russian Jews to establish agricultural colonies in America. The name literally meaning "Eternal People" is taken from the title of an essay of Peretz Smolenskin.[1][2] It was as founded in Odessa in 1881 by Mania Bakl (Maria Bahal) and Moses Herder, who called for the creation of Socialist agricultural communities in the United States.[3] Eventually the majority of Am Olam colonies were set up upon a "commercial" rather than communalist basis. In 1880s there were 26 colonies promoted in 8 states.[4] References1. ^Am Olam: the History of the Eternal Nation (FROM THE HASKAMOS, VOLUME I; {{ISBN|0873064836}}) Hardcover – 1989 {{Jewish-org-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=https://oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/am_olam/#.V6l03PmAOko|title=Am Olam|publisher=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/article-1G2-2587501015/am-olam.html|title=Am Olam - Dictionary definition of Am Olam - Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary|publisher=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=25aUbOSwQ44C&pg=PA113|title=All Things New: American Communes and Utopian Movements, 1860-1914|first=Robert S.|last=Fogarty|date=1 January 2003|publisher=Lexington Books|via=Google Books}} 6 : Defunct Jewish organizations|Rural community development|Russian-Jewish culture in the United States|Jewish-American history|Jewish agricultural colonies|Jewish movements |
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