| 词条 | Voyage of the Damned |
| 释义 |
| name = Voyage of the Damned | image = Voyage of the Damned (1976 film).jpg | caption = Film poster by Richard Amsel | director = Stuart Rosenberg | producer = Robert Fryer William Hill | writer = David Butler Steve Shagan | based on = {{based on|Voyage of the Damned|Gordon Thomas and Max Morgan-Witts}} | starring = Faye Dunaway Oskar Werner Lee Grant Max von Sydow James Mason Malcolm McDowell | studio = ITC Entertainment | distributor = AVCO Embassy Pictures | music= Lalo Schifrin | cinematography = Billy Williams | released = {{Film date|df=y|1976|12|22}} | runtime = 155 minutes | country = United Kingdom | language = English }}Voyage of the Damned is a 1976 drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, starring Faye Dunaway, Oskar Werner, Lee Grant, Max von Sydow, James Mason, and Malcolm McDowell. It was based on a 1974 book written by Gordon Thomas and Max Morgan-Witts with the same title.[1] The story was inspired by true events concerning the fate of the ocean liner {{MS|St. Louis||2}} carrying Jewish refugees from Germany to Cuba in 1939. PlotBased on historic events, this dramatic film concerns the 1939 voyage of {{MS|St. Louis}}, which departed from Hamburg carrying 937 Jews from Germany, ostensibly bound for Havana, Cuba. The passengers, having seen and suffered rising anti-Semitism in Germany, realised this might be their only chance to escape. The film details the emotional journey of the passengers, who gradually become aware that their passage was planned as an exercise in propaganda, and that it had never been intended that they disembark in Cuba. Rather, they were to be set up as pariahs, to set an example before the world. As a Nazi official states in the film, when the whole world has refused to accept the Jews as refugees, no country can blame Germany for their fate. The Cuban government refuses entry to the passengers, and the liner heads to the United States. As it waits off the Florida coast, the passengers learn that the United States also has rejected them, leaving the captain no choice but to return to Europe. The captain tells a confidante that he has received a letter signed by 200 passengers saying they will join hands and jump into the sea rather than return to Germany. He states his intention to run the liner aground on a reef off the southern coast of England, to allow the passengers to be rescued and reach safety there. Shortly before the film's end, it is revealed that the governments of Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom have each agreed to accept a share of the passengers as refugees. As they cheer and clap at the news, footnotes disclose the fates of some of the main characters, suggesting that more than 600 of the 937 passengers, who did not resettle in the United Kingdom but in the other European nations, ultimately were deported and died in Nazi concentration camps. Cast{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
Director and crewThe 1976 film was directed by Stuart Rosenberg, with a screenplay by David Butler and Steve Shagan. It was produced by ITC Entertainment and released by Avco Embassy Pictures. ProductionThe movie was filmed on board the chartered Italian ocean liner Irpinia,[2] which was fitted with two false funnels in order to resemble St. Louis.[3] It was also shot on location in Barcelona, Spain, St. Pancras Chambers in London, and at the EMI Elstree Studios in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire. Actual death tollThe true death toll is unclear. The book of these events estimates a much lower number of deaths. By using the survival rates for Jews in various countries, Thomas and Morgan-Witts estimated 180 of the St. Louis refugees in France, 152 of those in Belgium, and 60 of those in the Netherlands would have survived the Holocaust. Adding to these the passengers who disembarked in England, they estimated that of the original 936 refugees (one man died during the voyage), roughly 709 survived and 227 were slain.[4][5] (See the relevant article.) In 1998, Scott Miller and Sarah Ogilvie of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum traced the survivors from the voyage. They concluded that a total of 254 refugees died at the hands of the Nazis.[6] ReceptionAccording to Lew Grade who helped finance the film, the movie "should have done better" at the box office.[7] Alternate versionThe complete, uncut version of the film was 182 minutes long. It was released only once, on the Magnetic Video label in 1980.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}} AwardsThe film was nominated for three Academy Awards:
It was nominated for six Golden Globe Awards, winning one:
It was nominated in the categories of:
Soundtrack{{Infobox album| name = Voyage of the Damned | type = Soundtrack | artist = Lalo Schifrin | cover = Voyage of the Damned (soundtrack).jpg | alt = | released = 1977 | recorded = 12 and 13 April 1977 Wembley, England | venue = | studio = | genre = Film score | length = | label = Entr'Acte ERS 6508-ST | producer = John Lasher | chronology = Lalo Schifrin | prev_title = Towering Toccata | prev_year = 1976 | next_title = Rollercoaster | next_year = 1977 }} The film score was composed, arranged and conducted by Lalo Schifrin and the soundtrack album was released on the Entr'Acte label in 1977.[8] Track listing{{Track listing| all_writing = Lalo Schifrin | title1 = Main Title | length1 = 2:21 | title2 = House Painter March | length2 = 1:49 | title3 = Hotel Nacionale | length3 = 2:18 | title4 = What's Past is Past; Affirmation of Love | length4 = 2:51 | title5 = Lament | length5 = 2:30 | title6 = The Arrival; Theme of Hope | length6 = 3:21 | title7 = The Captain; Goodbye Aunt Jenny; We Need Help | length7 = 3:11 | title8 = So Many Things I Wanted to Say | length8 = 2:08 | title9 = To Be A Woman | length9 = 2:07 | title10 = Tragedy; Time Pulse | length10 = 3:59 | title11 = Our Prayers Have Been Answered | length11 = 2:16 | title12 = End Credits (Foxtrot) | length12 = 2:30 }} Personnel
See also
References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Thomas |first1=Gordon |authorlink1=Gordon Thomas (author) |last2=Morgan-Witts |first2=Max |authorlink2=Max Morgan-Witts |title=Voyage of the Damned |publisher=Konecky & Konecky |year=1974 |isbn=1-56852-579-6}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.simplonpc.co.uk/Grimaldi_SIOSA_PCs.html|title=Grimaldi-SIOSA Ocean Liner and Cruise Ship Postcards|website=Simplonpc.co.uk}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cruiseshipodyssey.com/irpinia2.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-01-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202185001/http://www.cruiseshipodyssey.com/irpinia2.htm |archivedate=2 February 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^Rosen, pp. 447, 567 citing Morgan-Witts and Thomas (1994) pp. 8, 238 5. ^{{cite speech | title = Saving the Jews | first = Robert | last = Rosen | date = 2006-07-17 | location = Carter Center (Atlanta, Georgia) | url = http://www.savingthejews.com/html/carterlibraryspeech.htm | accessdate = 2007-07-17 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-27373131|title=The ship of Jewish refugees nobody wanted|first=Mike|last=Lanchin|date=13 May 2014|website=Bbc.com}} 7. ^Alexander Walker, National Heroes: British Cinema in the Seventies and Eighties, 1985 p. 197 8. ^http://dougpayne.com/lsd76_85.htm#VOYAGE%20OF%20THE External links
22 : 1974 books|1976 films|1970s drama films|British films|British drama films|English-language films|Films scored by Lalo Schifrin|Films based on non-fiction books|Films directed by Stuart Rosenberg|Films featuring a Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe-winning performance|Films set in 1939|Films set in Havana|Films set on ships|Films shot in Barcelona|Holocaust films|History books about the Holocaust|International response during the Holocaust|ITC Entertainment films|Jewish emigration from Nazi Germany|Literary collaborations|Seafaring films based on actual events|Embassy Pictures films |
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