| 词条 | Ana Brnabić | |||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Ana Brnabić |image = Ana Brnabic, July 3, 2018.jpg | order = 12th | office = Prime Minister of Serbia | president = Aleksandar Vučić | deputy = Ivica Dačić (First) Rasim Ljajić Zorana Mihajlović Nebojša Stefanović | term_start = 29 June 2017 | term_end = | predecessor =Aleksandar Vučić | successor = | office1 = Minister of Finance {{small|Acting}} | term_start1 = 16 May 2018 | term_end1 = 29 May 2018 | primeminister1 = Herself | predecessor1 = Dušan Vujović | successor1 = Siniša Mali | office2 = Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government | term_start2 = 11 August 2016 | term_end2 = 29 June 2017 | primeminister2 = Aleksandar Vučić Ivica Dačić (Acting) | predecessor2 = Kori Udovički | successor2 = Branko Ružić | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|9|28|df=y}} | birth_place = Belgrade, Serbia, Yugoslavia | nationality = Serbian | party = Independent | alma_mater = Northwood University University of Hull }}Ana Brnabić ({{lang-sr-cyr|Ана Брнабић}}, {{IPA-sh|âna bř̩nabit͜ɕ|pron}}; born 28 September 1975) is a Serbian politician who has been the Prime Minister of Serbia since 29 June 2017. She is the first woman and first openly gay person to hold the office.[1] She was previously the Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government of Serbia[2] from 11 August 2016 until 29 June 2017, under Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić and Acting Prime Minister Ivica Dačić. After Vučić was inaugurated as the President of Serbia on 31 May 2017, he proposed Brnabić as his successor in June.[3] Her government was voted into office on 29 June 2017 by a majority of 157 out of 250 Members of the National Assembly of Serbia. In 2018, Brnabić was ranked by Forbes magazine as the 91st most powerful woman in the world and as the 21st most powerful female political and policy leader.[4][5] Early and personal lifeBrnabić was born in Belgrade. Her paternal grandfather Anton Brnabić (ethnic Croat), a Yugoslav military officer, was born in Stara Baška on Croatian island of Krk (present-day Republic of Croatia). He fought with the Yugoslav Partisans during World War II and was ranked lieutenant colonel (potpukovnik) after the war. Her paternal grandmother Mica was born in Gorobilje near Požega (in Serbia). Her maternal grandparents are from Babušnica, southeastern Serbia. Her father Zoran was born in Užice in 1950 and finished his studies in Belgrade, where the family lived.[6] Brnabić is a lesbian, and lists as the fifth openly LGBT head of government in the world following Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland from 2009-13, Elio Di Rupo, Prime Minister of Belgium from 2011-14, Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister of Luxembourg since 2013, Leo Varadkar, Taoiseach of Ireland since 2017, and the second female LGBT head of government overall following Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir. In 2017, she became the first head of government of any Balkan country to attend a gay pride march when she attended one in Belgrade.[7] In 2019 her partner Milica Đurđić gave birth to a boy; Brnabić is therefore believed to be the first prime minister in a same-sex couple whose partner gave birth while the prime minister was in office.[8] Education and business career{{BLP unsourced section|date=April 2018}}Brnabić holds an MBA diploma of the University of Hull and worked for over a decade with international organizations, foreign investors, local self-government units, and the public sector in Serbia. Prior to Brnabić's appointment to the Government of Serbia, she was director of Continental Wind Serbia,[9] where she worked on the implementation of the investment of €300 million into a windpark in Kovin.[10] She was a member of the managing board of the non-profit foundation Peksim.[11] She has been engaged in different US consulting companies that implemented USAID-financed projects in Serbia. She was deputy manager of the Serbia's Competitiveness Project, the expert on the Local self-government Reform Program in Serbia and the senior coordinator of the Program of Economic Development of Municipalities. {{Citation needed|date=June 2017}} She actively participated in the foundation of the National Alliance for Local Economic Development (NALED) in 2006. She made great efforts to build capacities of NALED for representation of interests of the business sector, local self-government units and the civil society in Serbia. During that engagement, she participated in the introduction of the concept of local economic development in Serbia and building of potentials of municipalities to improve the business environment at the local level with active promotion of investments. She became a member, and thereafter the President of the Managing Board of NALED. PoliticsIn August 2016, she was appointed as the Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government. In addition, she is the President of the Council for Innovative Entrepreneurship and Information Technologies of the Government of Serbia, as well as of the Republic Council for National Minorities and the Vice President of the Republic Council for Public Administration Reform. Brnabić described herself as a pro-European and technocratic Prime Minister.[12][13] She explained that the priorities for her government are modernization, education reform and digitization.[14][15] On the other hand, she has been criticised because she is the head of a conservative and nationalist government which also includes openly anti-Western and pro-Russian ministers.[16][17][18][19] In May 2018, Brnabić took over the Ministry of Finance until the new Minister was appointed, following the resignation of Dušan Vujović.[20] On 29 May 2018, she appointed Siniša Mali as Vujović's successor on that position.[21] ControversyGenocide denialIn an interview on November 14, 2018 with the German public broadcaster Deutsche Welle, Brnabić denied that the July 1995 massacres of Bosniaks by Bosnian Serb forces in Srebrenica had been an act of genocide.[22] Two weeks later, the European Parliament adopted a resolution saying that the parliament regretted the continuing denial of the Srebrenica genocide by parts of the Serbian authorities and recalled that full cooperation with the ICTY and its successor mechanism included accepting its judgements.[23] Comments about possible armed intervention in KosovoIn December 2018, Commenting on the announced transformation of the Kosovo Security Force into the Kosovo Armed Forces, Brnabić said: “I hope we won’t have to use our military, but at the moment, that’s one of the options on the table because one cannot witness a new ethnic cleansing of the Serbs and new Storms - although Edi Rama is calling for them. When someone knows you have a strong army, then they have to sit down and talk to you”.[24][25] AwardsShe has been awarded numerous plaudits for the development projects on which she worked, for the promotion of socially accountable business operation and tolerance.[26] Honours and awards
See also
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/28/world/europe/serbia-ana-brnabic-prime-minister.html|title=Serbia Gets Its First Female, and First Openly Gay, Premier|last=Surk|first=Barbara|date=28 June 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=30 June 2017|issn=0362-4331}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.srbija.gov.rs/vlada/ministri.php#338|title=Потпредседници и министри|website=www.srbija.gov.rs|accessdate=30 June 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://rs.n1info.com/a276314/Vesti/Vesti/Ana-Brnabic-nova-premijerka.html|title=Ana Brnabić mandatarka za sastav nove Vlade|publisher=N1|date=15 June 2017|accessdate=16 June 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/christinavuleta/2018/12/04/the-worlds-most-powerful-women-in-2018/#70cd6aaff978|title=The World's Most Powerful Women in 2018|work=forbes.com|accessdate=2018-12-12}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/christinavuleta/2018/12/04/the-women-in-politics-and-policy-who-are-setting-the-stage-for-change/#760d75a443a8|title=Women Who Rule The World: The 22 Most Powerful Female Political and Policy Leaders 2018|work=forbes.com|accessdate=2018-12-12}} 6. ^{{cite web|title="MOJ DEDA JE HRVAT, JA SAM SRPKINJA" Ovo je porodični "rodoslov" Ane Brnabić|publisher=Blic|url=http://www.blic.rs/vesti/politika/moj-deda-je-hrvat-ja-sam-srpkinja-ovo-je-porodicni-rodoslov-ane-brnabic/ksvtvqx|language=sr|accessdate=17 May 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41297781|title=Serbia's gay PM is first in region to attend pride parade|publisher=bbc.com|accessdate=17 May 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|author=Peter Stubley |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ana-brnabic-serbia-milica-djurdjic-baby-birth-son-gay-lgbt-same-sex-couple-a8790306.html |title=Gay partner of Serbian PM Ana Brnabic gives birth in first for a world leader |publisher=The Independent |date=2019 |accessdate=2019-02-21}} 9. ^{{Citation|last=Danas Conference Center|title=Ana Brnabić, generalni direktor Continental Wind Srbija|date=2014-10-08|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJVgcdg5zAw|access-date=2018-11-07}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.ekapija.com/en/news/721255/construction-of-cibuk-wind-farm-in-kovin-begins-late-2013|title=Construction of Cibuk wind farm in Kovin begins late 2013|access-date=2018-11-07}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/ana-brnabic-to-be-new-serbian-pm-06-15-2017|title=Brnabic Named Serbia's New PM-Designate|access-date=2018-11-07|language=en}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Hard days ahead for Serbia's gay PM|url=https://euobserver.com/beyond-brussels/138265|accessdate=8 January 2019|work=EUobserver|date=19 June 2017}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Brnabic: Everyone forgets i’m a technocrat Prime Minister|url=http://rs.n1info.com/English/NEWS/a391412/Brnabic-Everyone-forgets-i-m-a-technocrat-Prime-Minister.html|accessdate=8 January 2019|work=N1|date=27 May 2018}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Serbia’s next premier: EU membership, modernization priority|url=https://apnews.com/5b86ff1223cf4ed6b0178e4172a7abf9|accessdate=8 January 2019|agency=Associated Press|date=28 June 2017}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Digitalization, education reform are priorities, Serbian PM|url=http://rs.n1info.com/English/NEWS/a432458/Digitalization-education-reform-are-priorities-Serbian-PM-says.html|accessdate=8 January 2019|work=N1|date=1 November 2018}} 16. ^{{cite journal|last1=Swimelar|first1=Safia|title=The Journey of LGBT Rights: Norm Diffusion and its Challenges in EU Seeking States: Bosnia and Serbia|journal=Human Rights Quarterly|date=November 2017|volume=39|issue=4|pages=910-42|doi=10.1353/hrq.2017.0054}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Aleksić: Brnabić, simbolična figura u konzervativnoj vladi|url=https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/aleksi%C4%87-brnabi%C4%87-simboli%C4%8Dna-figura-u-konzervativnoj-vladi/29208933.html|accessdate=8 January 2019|work=Radio Free Europe|date=5 May 2018|language=Serbian}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Serbia lawmakers elect 1st female and 1st openly gay premier|url=https://www.apnews.com/fd3ac18de65642bda8c3a02ef001b79e|accessdate=8 January 2019|agency=Associated Press|date=29 June 2017}} 19. ^{{Cite book |first1=Wayne |last1=Thompson |title=Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2018-2019 |url=https://books.google.rs/books?id=AUJbDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=sr#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2018 }} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Brnabićeva ministar finansija, do imenovanja novog|url=https://www.b92.net/biz/vesti/srbija.php?yyyy=2018&mm=05&dd=16&nav_id=1393433|accessdate=16 May 2018|work=b92.net|agency=Tanjug|date=16 May 2018|language=Serbian}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=Mali izabran za ministra finansija|url=https://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2018&mm=05&dd=29&nav_category=11&nav_id=1398239|accessdate=29 May 2018|work=b92.net|agency=Beta|date=29 May 2018|language=Serbian}} 22. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/hague-tribunal-chief-criticises-serbian-pm-s-genocide-denial-11-20-2018|title=Hague Court Chief Criticises Serbian PM’s Genocide Denial|access-date=2018-11-20|language=en}} 23. ^{{Cite news|url=http://rs.n1info.com/English/NEWS/a439912/European-Parliament-notes-reform-progress-in-Serbia.html|title=European Parliament notes reform progress in Serbia|access-date=2018-11-30|language=en}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics.php?yyyy=2018&mm=12&dd=05&nav_id=105684|title=I hope Serbia won't have to use army - but it's an option |date=5 December 2018|publisher=B92|accessdate=12 December 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/serbian-pm-armed-intervention-in-kosovo-an-option/2018/12/05/3fe412f4-f888-11e8-8642-c9718a256cbd_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.ebdb82054bc7|title=Serbian premier: Armed intervention in Kosovo an option |date=5 December 2018|publisher=The Washington Post|accessdate=12 December 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mduls.gov.rs/ministarstvo-ministar.php|title=Министар|website=www.mduls.gov.rs|accessdate=30 June 2017}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.danas.rs/politika/ani-brnabic-sutra-u-banjaluci-dodeljuju-najvisi-orden-rs/ |title=Ani Brnabić u Banjaluci uručuju najviši orden RS |date= |accessdate=8 January 2019}} External links{{commons|Ana Brnabić}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Ivica Dačić {{small|(Acting)}}}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Serbia|years=2017–present}}{{s-inc}} |-{{s-bef|before=Dušan Vujović}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Finance {{small|(Acting)}}|years=2018}}{{s-aft|after=Siniša Mali}}{{s-end}}{{SerbianPM}}{{Cabinet of Aleksandar Vučić II}}{{Cabinet of Ana Brnabić}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Brnabic, Ana}} 14 : 1975 births|Living people|21st-century women politicians|Alumni of the University of Hull|Female heads of government|Lesbian politicians|LGBT heads of government|LGBT people from Serbia|Northwood University alumni|Politicians from Belgrade|Prime Ministers of Serbia|Serbian people of Croatian descent|Women government ministers of Serbia|Women prime ministers |
|||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
|||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。