| 词条 | Barrow and Furness (UK Parliament constituency) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Barrow and Furness |parliament = uk |map1 = BarrowFurness2007 |map2 = EnglandCumbria |map_entity = Cumbria |map_year = 2007 |year = 1885 |abolished = |type = County |previous = North Lancashire |next = | population = 88,826 (2011 census)[1] |electorate = 69,148 (December 2010)[2] |mp = John Woodcock |party = Independent politician |region = England |county = Cumbria (Lancashire until 1974) |european = North West England |elects_howmany = One |towns = Barrow-in-Furness, Ulverston }}Barrow and Furness (previously Barrow-in-Furness) is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} in Cumbria represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by John Woodcock. On 30 April 2018, he was suspended from the Labour Party following a sexual harassment allegation made against him.[3] On 18 July 2018, Woodcock resigned from Labour and now sits as an Independent MP. History and profileThe seat of Barrow and Furness was established by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 and covers the southwest part of Cumbria. The largest town in the constituency, Barrow-in-Furness, grew on the back of the shipbuilding industry and is now the site of the BAE Systems nuclear submarine and shipbuilding operation. This reliance on a single industry associated with controversial defence policies has proved politically volatile in a constituency the Labour Party would consider its own backyard. Labour Cabinet member Albert Booth represented Barrow from 1966 for many years but was defeated in 1983, in the aftermath of the Falklands War, by a Manchester lawyer, Cecil Franks of the Conservative Party, who retained the seat until 1992. Local media attributed this to widespread fears of job losses because the Labour Party was then signed up to doing away with all its nuclear capabilities including the submarines.{{#tag:ref|See Labour Party and Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament|group= n}} As Labour revised its policies by favouring the retention of Britain's nuclear capability, and following massive job losses in the town's shipbuilding industry, Labour's fortunes revived in Barrow. John Hutton took the seat back for Labour in 1992 and retained it until the 2010 General Election, when he was replaced by John Woodcock, also of Labour. In 2001, Hutton had the support of more than half of all those who voted. Other industries in the constituency currently include engineering and chemicals, and more than a quarter of all jobs are in manufacturing. The 2015 result gave the seat the 10th-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.[4] In 2017, Woodcock's majority was reduced from 795 votes to 209 votes, the 16th smallest majority in the country.[5] BoundariesThis constituency contains the southern half of the Furness peninsula, South Cumbria in the north-west of England. The newly shaped seat is formed from the following electoral wards, were first contested in 2010:
1983-2010: The entire district of Barrow-in-Furness and the following wards from the District of South Lakeland: Low Furness, Pennington, Ulverston Central, Ulverston East, Ulverston North, Ulverston South and Ulverston West Members of ParliamentThe current MP is John Woodcock, an independent since 18 June 2018, formally member of the Labour and Co-operative Parties. He replaced John Hutton, a former lecturer. Hutton had taken the seat from Cecil Franks of the Conservative Party at the 1992 general election. He held the cabinet posts of Secretary of State for Defence, Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform, Secretary of State for Work and Pensions and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.
Elections 1950-2017Elections in the 2010s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2017: Barrow and Furness[7][8]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Co-operative |candidate = John Woodcock |votes = 22,592 |percentage = 47.5 |change = +5.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Simon Fell |votes = 22,383 |percentage = 47.0 |change = +6.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Loraine Birchall |votes = 1,278 |percentage = 2.7 |change = 0.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Alan Piper |votes = 962 |percentage = 2.0 |change = -9.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Rob O'Hara |votes = 375 |percentage = 0.8 |change = -1.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 209 |percentage = 0.5 |change = -1.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 47,590 |percentage = 68.5 |change = +5.2 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −0.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2015: Barrow and Furness[9][10] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Co-operative |candidate = John Woodcock |votes = 18,320 |percentage = 42.3 |change = -5.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Simon Fell |votes = 17,525 |percentage = 40.5 |change = +4.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Nigel Cecil |votes = 5,070 |percentage = 11.7 |change = +9.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Clive Peaple |votes = 1,169 |percentage = 2.7 |change = -7.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Rob O'Hara |votes = 1,061 |percentage = 2.5 |change = +1.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent politician |candidate = Ian Jackson |votes = 130 |percentage = 0.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority |votes = 795 |percentage = 1.8 |change = -10.0 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 43,275 |percentage = 63.3 |change = -0.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −5.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2010: Barrow and Furness[11][12] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Co-operative |candidate = John Woodcock |votes = 21,226 |percentage = 48.1 |change = +2.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Gough |votes = 16,018 |percentage = 36.3 |change = +3.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Barry Rabone |votes = 4,424 |percentage = 10.0 |change = −7.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = John Smith |votes = 841 |percentage = 1.9 |change = −0.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = British National Party |candidate = Mike Ashburner |votes = 840 |percentage = 1.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Chris Loynes |votes = 530 |percentage = 1.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Brian Greaves |votes = 245 |percentage = 0.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,208 |percentage = 11.8 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 44,124 |percentage = 63.7 |change = +4.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −0.4 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2005: Barrow and Furness[13]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Hutton |votes = 17,360 |percentage = 47.6 |change = −8.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Dorman |votes = 11,323 |percentage = 31.0 |change = +0.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Barry Rabone |votes = 6,130 |percentage = 16.8 |change = +4.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Alan Beach |votes = 758 |percentage = 2.1 |change = +0.3 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Build Duddon and Morecambe Bridges |candidate = Timothey Bell |votes = 409 |percentage = 1.1 |change = +1.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Veritas (political party) |candidate = Brian Greaves |votes = 306 |percentage = 0.8 |change = +0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Helene Young |votes = 207 |percentage = 0.6 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,037 |percentage = 16.5 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 36,493 |percentage = 59.0 |change = −1.3 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −4.4 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2001: Barrow and Furness[14] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Hutton |votes = 21,724 |percentage = 55.7 |change = −1.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Airey |votes = 11,835 |percentage = 30.3 |change = +3.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Barry Rabone |votes = 4,750 |percentage = 12.2 |change = +3.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = John Smith |votes = 711 |percentage = 1.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,889 |percentage = 25.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 39,020 |percentage = 60.3 |change = −11.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −2.4 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1997: Barrow and Furness[15]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Hutton |votes = 27,630 |percentage = 57.3 |change = +9.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Hunt |votes = 13,133 |percentage = 27.2 |change = −14.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Anne A. Metcalfe |votes = 4,264 |percentage = 8.8 |change = −2.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Jim Hamezeian |votes = 1,995 |percentage = 4.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Referendum Party |candidate = David Y. Mitchell |votes = 1,208 |percentage = 2.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 14,497 |percentage = 30.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 48,230 |percentage = 72.0 |change = −10.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +11.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1992: Barrow and Furness[16][17]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Hutton |votes = 26,568 |percentage = 47.7 |change = +8.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Cecil Franks |votes = 22,990 |percentage = 41.3 |change = −5.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Clive J. Crane |votes = 6,089 |percentage = 10.9 |change = −3.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,578 |percentage = 6.4 |change = −0.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 55,647 |percentage = 82.0 |change = +3.0 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +6.8 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1980s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1987: Barrow and Furness[18]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Cecil Franks |votes = 25,431 |percentage = 46.5 |change = +2.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Peter Phizacklea |votes = 21,504 |percentage = 39.3 |change = +4.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Phelps |votes = 7,799 |percentage = 14.3 |change = −7.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,927 |percentage = 7.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 54,731 |percentage = 79.0 |change = +3.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −0.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1983: Barrow and Furness[19]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Cecil Franks |votes = 22,284 |percentage = 43.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Albert Booth |votes = 17,707 |percentage = 34.7 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = D. Cottier |votes = 11,079 |percentage = 21.7 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,577 |percentage = 9.0 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 51,070 |percentage = 75.2 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1970s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1979: Barrow in Furness}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Albert Booth |votes = 22,687 |percentage = 53.24 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Patrick Thompson |votes = 14,946 |percentage = 35.07 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = G. Thompson |votes = 4,983 |percentage = 11.69 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 7,741 |percentage = 18.16 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 78.26 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election October 1974: Barrow in Furness}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate =Albert Booth |votes = 21,607 |percentage = 51.41 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Cecil |votes = 14,253 |percentage = 33.91 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = M.A. Benjamin |votes = 5,788 |percentage = 13.77 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = V. Moore |votes = 384 |percentage = 0.91 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 7,354 |percentage = 17.50 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 77.06 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election February 1974: Barrow in Furness}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate =Albert Booth |votes = 19,925 |percentage = 46.11 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = D.G.P. Bloomer |votes = 14,818 |percentage = 34.29 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = M. Benjamin |votes = 8,470 |percentage = 19.60 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,107 |percentage = 11.82 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 79.97 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1970: Barrow in Furness}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate =Albert Booth |votes = 22,400 |percentage = 56.09 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Hal Miller |votes = 17,536 |percentage = 43.91 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,864 |percentage = 12.18 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 73.69 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1960s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1966: Barrow in Furness}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate =Albert Booth |votes = 23,485 |percentage = 60.31 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Richard W. Rollins |votes = 15,453 |percentage = 39.69 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 8,032 |percentage = 20.63 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 76.78 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1964: Barrow in Furness}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Monslow |votes = 22,197 |percentage = 55.13 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Peter Davies |votes = 18,068 |percentage = 44.87 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,129 |percentage = 10.25 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 78.03 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1950s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1959: Barrow in Furness[20]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Monslow |votes = 23,194 |percentage = 54.68 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Malcolm Metcalf |votes = 19,220 |percentage = 45.32 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,974 |percentage = 9.37 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 81.72 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1955: Barrow in Furness}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Monslow |votes = 22,792 |percentage = 53.22 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward du Cann |votes = 20,033 |percentage = 46.78 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,759 |percentage = 6.44 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 80.69 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1951: Barrow in Furness}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Monslow |votes = 26,709 |percentage = 56.91 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Kenneth F. Lawton |votes = 20,225 |percentage = 43.09 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,484 |percentage = 13.82 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 86.18 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1950: Barrow in Furness}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Monslow |votes = 26,342 |percentage = 56.27 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Wilfrid Sugden |votes = 16,793 |percentage = 35.87 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Herbert Alexander Anderson Jardine |votes = 3,678 |percentage = 7.86 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,549 |percentage = 20.40 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 87.83 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections 1918-1945Elections in the 1910s{{Election box begin||title=General Election 1918: Barrow in Furness[21] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party=Unionist Party (UK) |candidate=Robert Burton-Chadwick |votes=12,608 |percentage=50.6 |change= +3.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party=Labour Party (UK) |candidate=Charles Duncan |votes=12,309 |percentage=49.4 |change= −3.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes=299 |percentage=1.2 |change= N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes= 24,917 |percentage=66.1 |change= −20.7 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner=Unionist Party (UK) |loser=Labour Party (UK) |swing= +3.5 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1920s{{Election box begin||title=General Election 1922: Barrow in Furness[21] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party=Unionist Party (UK) |candidate=Daniel Somerville |votes=16,478 |percentage=53.1 |change=+2.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party=Labour Party (UK) |candidate=John Bromley |votes=14,551 |percentage=46.9 |change=-2.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes=1,927 |percentage=6.2 |change=+5.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes= |percentage=87.1 |change=+21.0 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner=Unionist Party (UK) |swing=+2.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title=General Election 1923: Barrow in Furness[21] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party=Unionist Party (UK) |candidate=Daniel Somerville |votes=13,996 |percentage=47.5 |change=-5.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party=Labour Party (UK) |candidate=John Bromley |votes=13,576 |percentage=46.0 |change=-0.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party=Liberal Party (UK) |candidate=William Hood Wandless |votes=1,931 |percentage=6.5 |change=n/a }}{{Election box majority| |votes=420 |percentage=1.5 |change=-4.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes= |percentage=86.3 |change=-0.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner=Unionist Party (UK) |swing=-2.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title=General Election 1924: Barrow in Furness[21] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party=Labour Party (UK) |candidate=John Bromley |votes=15,512 |percentage=51.2 |change=+5.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party=Unionist Party (UK) |candidate=Daniel Somerville |votes=14,802 |percentage=48.8 |change=+1.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes=710 |percentage=2.4 |change=3.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes= |percentage=89.9 |change=+3.6 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner=Labour Party (UK) |loser=Unionist Party (UK) |swing=+1.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title=General Election 1929: Barrow in Furness[21] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party=Labour Party (UK) |candidate=John Bromley |votes=19,798 |percentage=56.0 |change=+4.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party=Unionist Party (UK) |candidate=Kenneth McDonald Cameron |votes=15,551 |percentage=44.0 |change=-4.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes=4,247 |percentage=12.0 |change=+9.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes=35,349 |percentage=86.8 |change=-3.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner=Labour Party (UK) |swing=+4.8 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1930s{{Election box begin||title=General Election 1931: Barrow in Furness[21] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party=Conservative Party (UK) |candidate=Jonah Walker-Smith |votes=20,794 |percentage=56.8 |change=+12.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party=Labour Party (UK) |candidate=David Adams |votes=15,835 |percentage=43.2 |change=-12.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes=4,959 |percentage=13.5 |change=25.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes= |percentage=88.9 |change=+2.1 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner=Conservative Party (UK) |loser=Labour Party (UK) |swing=+12.8 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title=General Election 1935: Barrow in Furness[21] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party=Conservative Party (UK) |candidate=Jonah Walker-Smith |votes=18,136 |percentage=50.3 |change=-6.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party=Labour Party (UK) |candidate=Percy Barstow |votes=17,919 |percentage=49.7 |change=+6.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes=217 |percentage=0.6 |change=-13.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes= |percentage=85.4 |change=-3.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner=Conservative Party (UK) |swing=-6.5 }}{{Election box end}}General Election 1939/40 Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;
Elections in the 1940s{{Election box begin||title=General Election 1945: Barrow in Furness[21] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party=Labour Party (UK) |candidate=Walter Monslow |votes=25,939 |percentage=65.5 |change=+15.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party=Conservative Party (UK) |candidate=Jonah Walker-Smith |votes=13,648 |percentage=34.5 |change=-15.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes=12,291 |percentage=31.0 |change=31.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes= |percentage=79.7 |change=-5.7 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner=Labour Party (UK) |loser=Conservative Party (UK) |swing=+15.8 }}{{Election box end}} Elections 1885-1915Elections in the 1880s{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1885: Barrow-in-Furness[23][24][25]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =David Duncan |votes =2,958 |percentage =53.1 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Henry Schneider |votes =2,612 |percentage =46.9 |change =N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes =346 |percentage =6.2 |change =N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =5,570 |percentage =91.9 |change =N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 6,063 }}{{Election box new seat win |winner =Liberal Party (UK) |swing =N/A }}{{Election box end}} The election was declared void on petition, causing a by-election. {{Election box begin| title=Barrow-in-Furness by-election, 1886[23][24]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =William Sproston Caine |votes =3,109 |percentage =58.7 |change =+5.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Gainsford Bruce |votes =2,174 |percentage =41.0 |change =-5.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Independent Liberal |candidate =W H M Edmunds |votes =15 |percentage =0.3 |change =N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes =935 |percentage =17.7 |change =+11.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =5,298 |percentage =87.4 |change =-4.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 6,063 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner =Liberal Party (UK) |swing =+5.8 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1886: Barrow-in-Furness[23][24] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Liberal Unionist Party |candidate =William Sproston Caine |votes =3,212 |percentage =63.1 |change =+16.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =John Ainsworth |votes =1,882 |percentage =36.9 |change =−16.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes =1,330 |percentage =26.2 |change =N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =5,094 |percentage =84.0 |change =−7.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 6,063 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner =Liberal Unionist Party |loser =Liberal Party (UK) |swing =+16.2 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1890s{{Election box begin| title=Barrow-in-Furness by-election, 1890[23][24]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =James Duncan |votes =1,944 |percentage =38.2 |change =+1.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Herbert Henry Wainwright |votes =1,862 |percentage =36.6 |change = −26.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Independent Liberal |candidate =William Sproston Caine |votes =1,280 |percentage =25.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes =82 |percentage =1.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 5,086 |percentage = 84.3 |change = +0.3 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 6,034 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner =Liberal Party (UK) |loser =Liberal Unionist Party |swing = +13.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1892: Barrow-in-Furness[23][24] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Charles Cayzer |votes =3,312 |percentage =53.4 |change = −9.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =James Duncan |votes =2,890 |percentage =46.6 |change =+9.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes =422 |percentage =6.8 |change =−19.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =6,202 |percentage =89.1 |change =+5.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 6,958 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner =Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −9.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1895: Barrow-in-Furness[23][24][26] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Charles Cayzer |votes =3,192 |percentage =53.6 |change = +0.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee |votes =2,355 |percentage =39.5 |change = −7.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Independent Labour Party |candidate =Pete Curran |votes =414 |percentage =6.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes =837 |percentage =14.1 |change = +7.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 5,961 |percentage =89.4 |change = +0.3 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 6,665 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner =Conservative Party (UK) |swing =+3.7 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1900s{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1900: Barrow-in-Furness[23][24][26]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party =Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Cayzer }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner =Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1906: Barrow-in-Furness[23][24] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Labour Representation Committee (1900) |candidate =Charles Duncan |votes =5,167 |percentage =60.3 |change =N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Charles Cayzer |votes =3,395 |percentage =39.7 |change =N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes =1,772 |percentage =20.6 |change =N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =8,562 |percentage =90.8 |change =N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 9,426 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner =Labour Representation Committee (1900) |loser =Conservative Party (UK) |swing =N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1910s{{Election box begin||title=General Election January 1910: Barrow-in-Furness[23][27] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Labour Party (UK) |candidate =Charles Duncan |votes =5,304 |percentage =55.2 |change =-5.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Francis Hugo Lindley Meynell |votes =4,298 |percentage =44.8 |change =+5.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes =1,006 |percentage =10.4 |change = −10.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =9,602 |percentage =91.6 |change =+0.8 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 10,478 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner =Labour Party (UK) |swing =-5.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title=General Election December 1910: Barrow-in-Furness[23][27] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Labour Party (UK) |candidate =Charles Duncan |votes =4,810 |percentage = 52.9 |change = −2.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party =Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Francis Hugo Lindley Meynell |votes =4,290 |percentage = 47.1 |change = +2.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 520 |percentage = 5.8 |change = −4.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 9,100 |percentage = 86.8 |change = −4.8 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 10,478 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner =Labour Party (UK) |swing = −2.3 }}{{Election box end}} General Election 1914/15: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
See also{{Portal|Cumbria}}
Notes and references
1. ^{{cite web |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6507716&c=&d=27&e=62&g=6430187&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1422104706393&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2473|title=Usual Resident Population, 2011 |website=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=27 January 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |title=Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England |date=4 March 2011 |work=2011 Electorate Figures |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |accessdate=13 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |archivedate=6 November 2010 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/apr/30/labour-suspends-john-woodcock-over-sexual-harassment-claim|title=Labour suspends John Woodcock over sexual harassment claim|first=Pippa|last=Crerar|date=30 April 2018|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com}} 4. ^List of Labour MPs elected in 2015 by % majority UK Political.info. Retrieved 2017-01-29 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.tutor2u.net/politics/reference/marginal-seats|title=Marginal Seats|work=tutor2u|access-date=1 March 2019}} 6. ^{{Rayment-hc|b|1|date=March 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Statement of Persons Nominated|url=http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/about-the-council/democracy-and-elections/elections-2017/parliamentary-election-8th-june-2017/|website=Barrow Borough Council|accessdate=14 May 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000543 |title=Barrow & Furness parliamentary constituency |work=BBC News}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web| title = Barrow & Furness| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000543| publisher = BBC News| accessdate = 11 May 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web| title = Barrow & Furness| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/a14.stm| publisher = BBC News| accessdate = 2010-05-08| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100509042146/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/a14.stm| archivedate= 9 May 2010 | deadurl= no}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=6 Dec 2010}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 20. ^http://tools.assembla.com/svn/grodt/uk/thc/files/marked_up/1959_marked_up.txt 21. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig 22. ^Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939 23. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig 24. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The Liberal Year Book, 1907 25. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886 26. ^1 Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901 27. ^1 Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916 28. ^Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser 15 Jan 1914
5 : Parliamentary constituencies in North West England|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1885|Politics of Cumbria|Furness|Politics of Barrow-in-Furness |
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