| 词条 | Anatoly Neratov |
| 释义 |
Anatoly Anatolyevich Neratov (Russian: Анатолий Анатольевич Нератов) (2 October 1863 in Russia - 10 April 1938 in Villejuif, France) was a Russian diplomat and an official of the Russian foreign ministry.[1] He was deputy to five foreign ministers of the Tsarist and the Provisional Government. After finishing the Imperial Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo Neratov joined the Foreign service around 1890.[2] Between 1906 and 1910 he was vice-director of the 1st department of the Russian foreign ministry[3], from 1910 on until 1917 he then was Permanent Under Secretary of State resp. Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs.[1][4] Although Neratov has never been abroad during his long service[2] he temporarily became acting foreign minister four times[4]:
Leon Trotsky, the new People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs, asked Neratov to subordinate to the Council of People's Commissars and to hand over the secret documents from the diplomatic archives of the foreign ministry. Neratov refused and was eventually deposed and replaced by Ivan Zalkind in November 1917.[9][10][11] The secret documents were confiscated and published, however, in January 1918 Neratov claimed that some of these published documents were nothing more than insignificant notices or even forgeries.[12] During the Russian Civil War Nerotov advised the "White" movement[1] - first Anton Ivanovich Denikin[13], then, from 1920, Denikin's successor Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel. Wrangel finally sent Neratov as his ambassador to Istanbul[1] to get support from the Entente. At the end of the Turkish War of Independence, when the Entente gave Istanbul back to the Turks, Neratov fled to France. Sources1. ^1 2 3 Архив Александра Н. Яковлева - Альманах "Россия. ХХ век" - Биографический словарь: Нератов, Анатолий Анатольевич {{DEFAULTSORT:Neratov, Anatoly Anatolyevich}}2. ^1 2 Михайловский, Георгий Николаевич: Записки. Из истории российского внешнеполитического ведомства, 1914–1920 гг. Книга 1. [https://biography.wikireading.ru/276111 Анатолий Анатольевич Нератов] 3. ^Mikhail Nikolaevich Pokrovskiĭ, Otto Hoetzsch: Die internationalen Beziehungen im Zeitalter des Imperialismus, Vol. 1, Part 5, Vol. 5 (Dokumente aus den Archiven der zaris[tis]chen und der provisorischen Regierung), page 426. Reimar Hobbing, Berlin 1954 4. ^1 Marina Soroka: Britain, Russia and the Road to the First World War - The Fateful Embassy of Count Aleksandr Benckendorff (1903–16), pages 207-223 and 292. Routledge, London/New York 2016 5. ^Jonathan Mercer: Reputation and International Politics, pages 171-175 and 202-210. Cornell University Press, Ithaca 2010 6. ^Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Штюрмер, Борис Владимирович 7. ^Энциклопедия «Вокруг света»: Министерство иностранных дел Российской Федерации 8. ^Joseph T. Fuhrmann: The Complete Wartime Correspondence of Tsar Nicholas II and the Empress Alexandra - April 1914-March 1917, page 752. Greenwood Press, Santa Barbara 1999 9. ^John Reed: Ten Days That Shook the World, pages 102 and 211-235. Skyhorse Publishing Inc., New York 2017 10. ^Михайловский, Георгий Николаевич: Записки. Из истории российского внешнеполитического ведомства, 1914–1920 гг. Книга 1. [https://biography.wikireading.ru/276198 Троцкий в министерстве] 11. ^Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Троцкий, Лев Давидович 12. ^Wladimir P. Potjomkin: Geschichte der Diplomatie, Vol. 2 (Die Diplomatie der Neuzeit, 1872-1919), page 363. SWA, Berlin 1948. 13. ^David Golinikow: Fiasko einer Konterrevolution, page 349f. Dietz, Berlin 1982 8 : 1863 births|1938 deaths|Foreign ministers of the Russian Empire|Foreign ministers of Russia|Russian people of World War I|Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum alumni|Imperial Russian emigrants to France|Russian anti-communists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。