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词条 Ancient Tell: Canaanite Gate
释义

  1. Overview

  2. Construction

  3. History

  4. Timeline

  5. See also

  6. References

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Ancient Tell: Canaanite Gate is located in downtown Beirut, Lebanon.

Overview

A gate and an L-shaped passage (circa 1500 BC) were discovered during the mid-1990S excavations. They led to a fortified enclosure around the temple and the palace of Canaanite Biruta.

Construction

Around 1500 B.C., Biruta was a fortified city; entering a fortified enclosure that surrounded the temple and palace conveyed order, power and prosperity. The visitor had to pass through a gate and a narrow passage. The L-shaped form of the passage had defensive and ceremonial origins.

History

Around 1500 B.C., the city wall and its gates conveyed order, power and prosperity in Canaanite Biruta. To enter a fortified enclosure that surrounded the temple and palace, the visitor had to pass through a gate and narrow passage. The L-shaped form of the passage had both defensive and ceremonial origins. In times of war, when the city was under siege, the angle of the passageway prevented invaders from hoisting a battering ram to destroy the gate. In times of peace, a visitor was not afforded direct access to the temple or the palace, but had to make a turn in the passageway. The latter opened onto a monumental stairway, which led to the place of authority.

Timeline

1500 B.C.: The city wall and its gates conveyed order, power and prosperity in Canaanite Biruta.

See also

  • Ancient Tell
  • Canaanite

References

  • Badre, Leila (1998) “BEY 003 Preliminary Report, Excavations of the American University of Beirut Museum, 1993–96”, Bulletin d’ Archéologie et d’ Architecture Libanaises 2: 6–94. http://ddc.aub.edu.lb/projects/museum/baal/1997.{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

4 : Monuments and memorials in Lebanon|Tourist attractions in Beirut|Tourism in Lebanon|Tourist attractions in Lebanon

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