| 词条 | Andrea Ablasser |
| 释义 |
| name = Andrea Ablasser | honorific_prefix = | honorific_suffix = | image = Andrea Ablasser.JPG | image_size = | alt = | caption = Andrea Ablasser in 2014 | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1983}} | birth_place = Bad Friedrichshall, Heilbronn, Baden-Württemberg, Germany | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | era = | region = | workplaces = University of Bonn École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne | alma_mater = Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich University of Massachusetts Harvard Medical School | thesis_url = | thesis title = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | school_tradition = | main_interests = DNA sensors | principal_ideas = | major_works = | awards = Jürgen Wehland Prize Paul Ehrlich Prize for Young Researchers | influences = | influenced = | website = | footnotes = | spouse = }} Andrea Ablasser (born 1983) is a German immunologist who works at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. Her research has focused on how the innate immune system is able to recognise virus-infected cells and pathogens. Early life and educationAblasser was born in 1983[1] to a physician father and mathematician mother. She was born in Bad Friedrichshall and moved to Buchloe at the age of three, where her father was the chief physician at the Buchloer Hospital. She attended Gymnasiums in Türkheim and Hohenschwangau, and was inspired by her father to study medicine at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU).[2] She completed part of her studies at the University of Massachusetts and did part of her practical training at Harvard Medical School.[1] When she finished her medical degree in 2008, she was ranked as one of the top ten students in Germany.[3] Although she initially wanted to pursue oncology, she chose to write a doctoral thesis in the field of immunology,[2] and received her doctorate from LMU in 2010.[1] CareerAfter completing her doctorate, Ablasser followed her thesis supervisor from LMU to the University of Bonn.[2] She worked at the Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology as the head of a junior research group. Her research focused on DNA sensors that allow the innate immune system to detect whether a cell is infected.[4][5][6] She discovered a novel second messenger molecule that is produced by a particular DNA sensor and "alerts" nearby cells when it encounters a pathogen.[1][7] In 2013, she was awarded the Jürgen Wehland Prize by the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research for her research on the mechanisms by which the innate immune system recognises pathogens, and specifically her identification of receptors and regulatory molecules that are activated in virally infected cells.[3] In 2014, she won the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize for Young Researchers and the German GlaxoSmithKline Foundation's "Medical Research" Science Award.[8] In 2018 she was awarded the Eppendorf Award for Young European Investigators for her findings in innate immunity.[9] Ablasser was appointed assistant professor at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) in the university's Global Health Institute in 2014.[10] Award2014 Paul Ehrlich- and Ludwig Darmstaedter-Nachwuchspreis[11] 2018 Eppendorf Award for Young European Investigators[12] 2018. Latsis Prize for her work on understanding the immune system.[13] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite press release|url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-03/guf-tid031314.php|title= The immunologist Dr. Andrea Ablasser receives the Paul Ehrlich Prize for Young Researchers |date=14 March 2014|publisher=Goethe University of Frankfurt|accessdate=9 November 2015}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ablasser, Andrea}}2. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/bayern/Kaempferin-gegen-den-Krebs-id29203332.html|title=Kämpferin gegen den Krebs|language=German|first=Stephanie|last=Utz|date=24 March 2014|work=Augsburger Allgemeine|accessdate=9 November 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.helmholtz-hzi.de/en/news_events/news/view/article/complete/andrea_ablasser_receives_prize_for_junior_scientists/|title=Andrea Ablasser receives prize for junior scientists|date=24 October 2013|publisher=Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research|accessdate=9 November 2015}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/07/170731114654.htm|title=Cell senescence is regulated by innate DNA sensing|work=ScienceDaily|access-date=2018-07-27|language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/09/170905104413.htm|title=The STING of death in T cells|work=ScienceDaily|access-date=2018-07-27|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/tb-uses-trickery-and-deception-to-evade-immune-system/81251352/|title=TB Uses Trickery and Deception to Evade Immune System {{!}} GEN|website=GEN|access-date=2018-07-27|date=2015-06-05}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180705114126.htm|title=New small molecules pave the way for treating autoinflammatory disease|work=ScienceDaily|access-date=2018-07-27|language=en}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gsk-stiftung.de/wissenschaftspreis/wissenschaftspreis-2014/|title=Wissenschaftspreis 2014|publisher=GlaxoSmithKline Stiftung|language=German|accessdate=9 November 2015}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.technologynetworks.com/tn/news/2018-eppendorf-award-for-young-european-investigators-presented-to-andrea-ablasser-305336|title=2018 Eppendorf Award for Young European Investigators Presented to Andrea Ablasser|work=Technology Networks|access-date=2018-07-27}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ethrat.ch/de/medien-medienmitteilungen/10-professorinnen-und-professoren-den-beiden-eth-ernannt|title=10 Professorinnen und Professoren an den beiden ETH ernannt|language=German|publisher=ETH Domain|date=7 March 2014|accessdate=9 November 2015}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://medizin-aspekte.de/47213-die-immunologin-andrea-ablasser-erhaelt-paul-ehrlich-und-ludwig-darmstaedter-nachwuchspreis-2014_48222/|title=Die Immunologin Andrea Ablasser erhält Paul Ehrlich- und Ludwig Darmstaedter-Nachwuchspreis 2014 - MEDIZIN ASPEKTE|last=|first=|date=2014-03-14|work=MEDIZIN ASPEKTE|access-date=|language=de-DE}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d42473-018-00071-7|title=Andrea Ablasser wins the 2018 Eppendorf Award for Young European Investigators|access-date=2018-11-02|language=EN}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/top-honour_german-scientist-awarded-latsis-prize-for-immune-research/44514344|title=German scientist awarded Latsis Prize for immune research|last=|first=|date=2018-11-01|work=SWI swissinfo.ch|access-date=|language=en}} 13 : Living people|1983 births|German immunologists|German medical researchers|German women scientists|German women physicians|People from Ostallgäu|École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne faculty|University of Bonn faculty|Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni|21st-century women scientists|21st-century German physicians|21st-century women physicians |
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