| 词条 | Andreja Preger |
| 释义 |
Andreja Preger was born in 1912 in Pécs, Austro-Hungary, in present-day Hungary.[1] He was raised in Zagreb, present-day Croatia, where he enrolled in a Jewish school.[1] Preger, who was a member of Hashomer Hatzair as a teenager, studied both music and law.[1] Preger, a reservist in the Royal Yugoslav Army, was called to active duty following the invasion of Yugoslavia by Nazi Germany in April 1941.[1] The Kingdom of Yugoslavia surrendered to the Germans on April 18, 1941. The Independent State of Croatia, a German puppet state encompassing Preger's home city of Zagreb, was established by the Germans and the fascist Ustaše, was established on April 10, 1941. Preger, was both Jewish and a member of the Yugoslav army, went into hiding in Zagreb.[1] He later fled to Split, which was under Italian occupation.[1] Preger's father and uncle were both captured and killed in the Ustaše's Jasenovac concentration camp.[1] Preger had been a member of the National Liberation Theatre in neighboring Bosnia-Herzegovia before the war. In 1943, he joined the Yugoslav Partisans at their headquarters in Jajce, central Bosnia.[1] He fought against the Nazis for the rest of World War II and survived the Holocaust. He moved to Belgrade, Yugoslavia (present-day Serbia), after the war, where he pursued music and Jewish cultural activities. He served as the long-time leader of the Federation of Jewish Communities's cultural department.[1] He also participated in Jewish summer camps, which attracted campers from throughout the former Yugoslavia.[1] Preger performed throughout as a pianist throughout Europe, the former Soviet Union and the United States as a member of the Belgrade Trio, which he had established.[1] He taught also taught piano at several music schools. By 2014, Preger, then 103, was the oldest member of the Serbia's Baruch Brothers Choir, one of the world's oldest Jewish choirs.[1] Andreja Preger died in Belgrade, Serbia, on December 18, 2015, at the age of 104.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{cite news|first=|last=|title=Jewish anti-Nazi Partisan Andreja Preger Dies at 104 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2015/dec/13/mariuccia-mandelli |work=Haaretz |date=2015-12-21 |accessdate=2016-01-06}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Preger, Andreja}}2. ^{{cite news|first=|last=|title=Andreja Preger, Jewish anti-Nazi partisan, dies at 104 |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/andreja-preger-jewish-anti-nazi-partisan-dies-at-104/ |work=Times of Israel |date=2015-12-21 |accessdate=2016-01-06}} 12 : 1912 births|2015 deaths|Serbian centenarians|Serbian pianists|Yugoslav musicians|Jewish classical pianists|Yugoslav Partisans members|Serbian Jews|Austro-Hungarian Jews|Yugoslav Jews|People from Zagreb|People from Belgrade |
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