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词条 Vylkove
释义

  1. Geography

  2. History

  3. Demographics

  4. Gallery

  5. References

  6. External links

{{redirect|Vâlcov|other uses|Vâlcov (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Vylkove
|native_name = {{lang|uk|Вилкове}}
|image_skyline = File:Wylkowe-1.JPG
|imagesize =
|image_caption = A canal in Vylkove
|image_flag =
|image_shield = Vilkovo emblem.png
|nickname =
|motto =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1 = Oblast
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Odessa Oblast}}
| subdivision_type2 = Raion
| subdivision_name2 = Kiliya Raion
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 1746
|established_title1 = City rights
|established_date1 = 1762
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2001
|population_note =
|population_total = 9300|population_footnotes=
|population_metro =|

population_density_km2 =


|pushpin_map =Ukraine Odessa Oblast#Ukraine
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Vylkove
|pushpin_mapsize =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|23|57|N|29|35|37|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m =
|postal_code =
|area_code = +380 4843
|blank_info =
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}}

Vylkove ({{lang-uk|Вилкове}}; {{lang-ru|Вилково}}; {{lang-ro|Vâlcov}}) is a small city located in Odessa, on the Ukrainian part of the Danube Delta, at utmost South-West of Ukraine, on the border with Romania. Administratively it is part of Kiliya Raion (district) of Odessa Oblast (region). Population: {{Ua-pop-est2015|8,365}}

Geography

Vylkove is located inside the Danube Delta marshlands, which makes grain growing almost impossible, thus making fishery in the Danube, delta lakes and in the Black Sea the main occupation of the local people. In addition, the city is famous for its viticulture and cultivation of strawberries on the islands in the river delta.

The administration of the Ukrainian Danube Biosphere Reserve is based in Vylkove. The territory of the Reserve includes the islands upstream and downstream the Danube, reedbeds to north from Danube, delta water bodies and adjacent area of the sea ({{convert|2|km|mi|abbr=on|disp=or}} from the coast).

History

{{Quote box |width=24em |align=left |bgcolor=#ffe066
|title=Historical affiliations
|fontsize=85% |quote={{flag|Ottoman Empire}} 1746–1812{{flag|Russian Empire}} 1812–1856{{flagicon|Moldavia}} Principality of Moldavia 1856–1859{{flagicon|Romania}} Romanian United Principalities 1859–1878{{flag|Russian Empire}} 1878–1917{{flag|Moldavian Democratic Republic}} 1917–1918{{flag|Kingdom of Romania}} 1918–1940{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}} 1940–1941{{flag|Kingdom of Romania}} 1941–1944{{flag|Soviet Union}} 1944–1991{{flag|Ukraine}} 1991–present
}}

Vylkove was founded in 1746 and was assigned the status of "town" in 1762.

It is the last settlement on bank of the Danube before the Black Sea. This town is also known as "The Ukrainian Venice" thanks to a number of channels excavated inside its territory — the reason why boating is a more common method of transport than an automobile.

Demographics

The population is about 9,300, according to the Ukrainian Census conducted in 2001. About 70% of the population consists of Lipovans, about 25% are Ukrainians, and the remainder are Moldovans, Romanians, Gagauz (Turkic speaking followers of the Russian Orthodox Church), and Bulgarians. The main confession is Christian Old Believers (Lipovans) (about 70%, mainly Russians), the rest are the members of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. There are three churches in Vilkovo: two belong to Old Believers and one to Ukrainian Orthodox Church.

Gallery

References

External links

{{Commonscat|Vylkove}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20051120020932/http://www.museum-collections.odessa.ua/english/vilkovo.html museum-collections.odessa.ua] — The Bleschunov Municipal Museum of Personal Collections
  • vilkovo.info - Vylkove boat guide. Info and rest-day in Vylkove
{{Odessa Oblast}}{{Authority control}}

11 : Populated places established in 1746|Cities in Odessa Oblast|Bessarabia Governorate|Populated places on the Danube|Danube Delta|Old Believer communities|Romania–Ukraine border crossings|Port cities and towns in Ukraine|Port cities of the Black Sea|Cities of district significance in Ukraine|Kiliya Raion

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