| 词条 | Vågan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Vågan |native_name = |native_name_lang = |other_name = Vuogát |official_name = |image_skyline = Lofoten Svolvear Fährhafen Ausfahrt.jpg |image_caption = |idnumber = 1865 |county = Nordland |district = Lofoten |capital = Svolvær |established = 1 Jan 1838 |demonym = Vågaværing |language = Neutral |coatofarms = Vågan komm.svg |flag = |munwebpage = vagan.kommune.no |mayor = Eivind Holst |mayor_party = H |mayor_as_of = 2011 |area_rank = 211 |area_total_km2 = 479.17 |area_land_km2 = 459.94 |area_water_km2 = 19.23 |area_water_percent = 4 |population_as_of = 2018 |population_rank = 120 |population_total = 9,611 |population_density_km2 = 20.9 |population_increase = 7.6 |coordinates = {{coord|68|16|41|N|14|31|15|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 33W |utm_northing = 7573946 |utm_easting = 0480212 | geo_cat = adm2nd }}Vågan ({{lang-sme|Vuogát}}) is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional district of Lofoten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Svolvær. Some of the villages in Vågan include Digermulen, Gimsøysand, Gravermarka, Henningsvær, Hopen, Kabelvåg, Kleppstad, Laupstad, Liland, Skrova, Straumnes, and Sydalen.[1] The {{convert|479|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 211th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Vågan is the 120th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 9,611. The municipality's population density is {{convert|20.9|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 7.6% over the last decade.[2][3] General informationVågan was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). In 1856, the northwestern part of Vågan Municipality (population: 987) was separated to form the new Gimsøy Municipality. On 1 July 1918, the town of Svolvær (population: 2,429) was separated to form its own municipality. This left Vågan with 3,399 residents. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the municipalities of Gimsøy (population: 1,551), Svolvær (population: 3,952), and Vågan (population: 4,820) were merged to form the new, larger municipality of Vågan.[4] NameThe municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Vågan farm (Old Norse: Vágar), since the first Vågan Church was built there. The name is the plural form of vág which means "bay". The island of Austvågøya (Old Norse: Vágøy) was named after this important site (which later led the neighboring island to be named Vestvågøya). The name was historically spelled Vaagan.[5] Coat of armsThe coat of arms is from modern times; they were granted on 30 March 1973. The arms show a white colored cod on a blue background. This was chosen because fishing is the main source of income for the municipality. The cod was also part of the older arms of the town/municipality of Svolvær.[6] ChurchesThe Church of Norway has five parishes ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Vågan. It is part of the Lofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.
GeographyThe main population centres are the town of Svolvær and the villages of Kabelvåg and Henningsvær, located on the largest island, Austvågøya (although Svolvær and Henningsvær are partly located on smaller islands adjacent to the main island). All three have a picturesque situation under the rugged Lofoten mountains, facing the rough body of water called Vestfjorden. Vågan municipality includes over half of Austvågøya island, all of the islands of Gimsøya, Skrova, Stormolla, Litlmolla, numerous other tiny islets, plus the southwestern tip of the island of Hinnøya. The Moholmen Lighthouse and Skrova Lighthouse are both located in the Vestfjorden. Two notable mountains in the municipality are Higravstinden and Svolværgeita. Other mountains include Fløyfjellet, Trakta, and Vågakallen. Climate{{Weather box|metric first= yes |single line = yes |location = Svolvær, Vågan |Jan mean C=-1.5 |Feb mean C=-1.8 |Mar mean C=-0.3 |Apr mean C=2.2 |May mean C=6.5 |Jun mean C=10.1 |Jul mean C=13.0 |Aug mean C=13.0 |Sep mean C=9.0 |Oct mean C=5.2 |Nov mean C=1.8 |Dec mean C=-0.5 |year mean C=4.7 |precipitation colour= |Jan precipitation mm=159 |Feb precipitation mm=134 |Mar precipitation mm=112 |Apr precipitation mm=88 |May precipitation mm=63 |Jun precipitation mm=67 |Jul precipitation mm=87 |Aug precipitation mm=94 |Sep precipitation mm=146 |Oct precipitation mm=210 |Nov precipitation mm=160 |Dec precipitation mm=180 |year precipitation mm=1500 |source 1= Norwegian Meteorological Institute[7] }} GovernmentAll municipalities in Norway, including Vågan, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[8] The municipality falls under the Lofoten District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal. Municipal councilThe municipal council ({{lang|no|Kommunestyre}}) of Vågan is made up of 29 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:[9] {{Kommunestyre table|name = Vågan |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |Total = 29 |nynorsk = |Arbeiderpartiet = 8 |Fremskrittspartiet = 2 |Høyre = 9 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = |Senterpartiet = 3 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1 |Venstre = 3 |Pensjonistpartiet = |Rødt = 3 |Grønne = |Kyst = |Kristne = |Local_Lists = |}} History and economyKabelvåg is the oldest fishing village in Lofoten, where King Øystein built the first fishing shacks in the early 12th century. The Lofoten Cathedral, built in 1898, seats 1,200 people, and used to be filled to the last seat during the Lofoten fishing in the winter. Henningsvær has a picturesque situation on several islands, and is today more important for fishing. Svolvær is the municipal centre, and has an impressive number of artists' studios and galleries. In addition to the cod fisheries, salmon fish farming and tourism are economically important in Vågan. TransportationThe islands that make up Vågan are connected by several different bridges. The European route E10 highway connects the neighboring municipality of Vestvågøy to Vågan (Gimsøya island) by the Sundklakkstraumen Bridge. Gimsøya island connects to Austvågøya island by the Gimsøystraumen Bridge. The islands of Henningsvær are connected to Austvågøya by the Henningsvær Bridges. The rest of the small islands are only accessible by boats and ferries. In the town of Svolvær, the Svinøy Bridge connects the main part of town to the island of Svinøya. Svolvær Airport, Helle is located just east of the town of Svolvær. Sister cities
GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=http://snl.no/V%C3%A5gan|title=Vågan|author=Store norske leksikon|authorlink=Store norske leksikon|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2012-07-22}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/|year=2018|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2018-12-18}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/|title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2018-12-18}} 4. ^{{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Nordlands amt|edition=16|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|year=1905|location=Kristiania, Norge|page=308|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K21BAAAAIAAJ|language=Norwegian}} 6. ^{{cite web|publisher=Heraldry of the World|title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen|url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Vågan|accessdate=2018-12-18}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://eklima.met.no|title=eKlima Web Portal|publisher=Norwegian Meteorological Institute|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040614073527/http://eklima.met.no/|archivedate=2004-06-14|df=}} 8. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre|title=kommunestyre|editor-first=Tore|editor-last=Hansen|accessdate=2018-12-18|date=2016-05-12|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |language=Norwegian}} 9. ^{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian}} External links{{commons category|Vågan}}{{Wikivoyage|Nordland}}
4 : Vågan|Municipalities of Nordland|Populated places of Arctic Norway|1838 establishments in Norway |
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