| 词条 | Angelo De Donatis |
| 释义 |
| type = Cardinal | honorific_prefix = His Eminence | name = Angelo De Donatis | title = Vicar General of His Holiness Archpriest of St. John Lateran Basilica | image = AngeloDeDonatis.jpg | church = Roman Catholic Church | diocese = Rome | see = Rome | appointed = 26 May 2017 | term_start = 29 June 2017 | predecessor = Agostino Vallini | other_post = {{unbulleted list|Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Lateran University (2017–)|Apostolic Administrator of Ostia (2017–)|Cardinal-Priest of San Marco (2018–)}} | ordination = 12 April 1980 | ordained_by = Antonio Rosario Mennonna | consecration = 9 November 2015 | consecrated_by = Pope Francis | cardinal = 28 June 2018 | created_cardinal_by = Pope Francis | rank = Cardinal-Priest | birth_name = Angelo De Donatis | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|1|4|df=yes}} | birth_place = Casarano, Lecce, Apulia, Italy | nationality = Italian | previous_post = {{unbulleted list|Auxiliary Bishop of Rome (2015–17)|Titular Bishop of Mottola (2015–17)|Titular Archbishop of Mottola (2017–18)[1]}} | coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Angelo De Donatis (Cardinal).svg | motto = {{Lang-la|Nihil caritate dulcius}} (Nothing is sweeter than love) }}{{Ordination | ordained deacon by = | date of diaconal ordination = | place of diaconal ordination = | ordained priest by = Antonio Rosario Mennonna | date of priestly ordination = 12 April 1980 | place of priestly ordination = Church of San Domenico, Casarano | consecrated by = Pope Francis | co-consecrators = Agostino Vallini, Beniamino Stella | date of consecration = 9 November 2015 | place of consecration = Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, Rome | elevated by = Pope Francis | date of elevation = 28 June 2018 | sources = | bishop 1 = Giacomo Morandi | consecration date 1 = 30 September 2017 | bishop 2 = Paolo Riccardi | consecration date 2 = 13 January 2018 | bishop 3 = Daniele Libanori | consecration date 3 = 13 January 2018 | bishop 4 = Gianpiero Palmieri | consecration date 4 = 24 June 2018 }} Angelo De Donatis (born 4 January 1954) is an Italian Catholic prelate who currently serves as Vicar General of Rome, Archpriest of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, and Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Lateran University. He was the first person since the 16th century to be appointed Vicar General of Rome while not a cardinal. He initially held the rank of archbishop when appointed,[2] until Pope Francis made him a cardinal on 28 June 2018. BiographyAngelo De Donatis was born on 4 January 1954 in Casarano, a comune in the Province of Lecce and the Italian region of Apulia. He was educated at the seminary of Taranto and the Pontifical Roman Major Seminary. While in Rome, he studied philosophy at the Pontifical Lateran University and theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University, where he earned a Licentiate of Sacred Theology in moral theology.[3] Priestly ministryOn 12 April 1980, De Donatis was ordained a priest in the Church of San Domenico in Casarano in the Diocese of Nardò-Gallipoli by Bishop Antonio Rosario Mennonna. He then taught religion at the Church of San Saturnino in Rome, of which he later became vicar. He was incardinated in the Diocese of Rome on 28 November 1983.[3] From 1989 to 1991, De Donatis was the archivist of the Secretary of the Sacred College of Cardinals.[5] He became the spiritual director of the Pontifical Roman Major Seminary, where he served until 2003, when he was appointed a parish priest at the Basilica of San Marco Evangelista al Campidoglio in Rome[2] and an assistant for the National Association of Relatives of Clergy.[3] He also served as the director of the clergy of the Vicariate of Rome from 1990 to 1996. He then became a member of the pastoral council and the college of consultors of the Diocese of Rome.[5] De Donatis was admitted as a knight to the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem in 1989. On 10 April 1990, he was appointed a Chaplain of His Holiness, receiving the title of monsignor.[4] In 2017 he was a spiritual assistant to the Don Andrea Santoro Association, which marks the anniversary of the assassination in Turkey in 2006 of Andrea Santoro, an Italian priest and seminary classmate of De Donatis.[5] De Donatis has maintained a connection with his hometown by leading spiritual exercises annually during the summer at the Crypt of the Crucifix in Casarano.[6] He was among seven Roman priests chosen by Archbishop Giovanni Angelo Becciu to eat lunch with Pope Francis after the Chrism Mass in 2013, just two weeks after the Pope's election.[7] In October 2013, Pope Francis, who had met De Donatis only once at that lunch, chose him to preach the 2014 Lenten spiritual exercises of the Roman Curia, an assignment that for fifty years had been given to a cardinal or well-known theologian.[7][8] Episcopal ministry{{Infobox cardinalstyles| archbishop name = Angelo De Donatis | dipstyle = His Eminence | offstyle=Your Eminence | relstyle=Cardinal) | image = Coat of arms of Angelo De Donatis (Cardinal).svg | image_size = 50px }} De Donatis was appointed by Pope Francis on 14 September 2015 the Titular Bishop of Mottola and an Auxiliary Bishop of Rome, where he was responsible for the training of the clergy.[10] He was consecrated a bishop in the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran on 9 November 2015, the feast date of the dedication of the basilica. Pope Francis acted as his principal consecrator, while Cardinal Agostino Vallini, the Vicar General of Rome, and Cardinal Beniamino Stella, the Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy, acted as co-consecrators. Among the other concelebrants were five auxiliary bishops of Rome. Assisting were Msgr. Luciano Pascucci, director of the Clerical Office of the Roman Vicariate, and Fr. Antonio Schito, pastor of De Donatis' hometown parish of San Domenico in Casarano. Upon being made a bishop, De Donatis adopted his coat of arms with the episcopal motto "nihil caritate dulcius", a phrase taken from Saint Ambrose, which translates from the Latin as "nothing is sweeter than love."[11] On 29 April 2016, De Donatis was appointed the rector of the Church of San Sebastiano al Palatino in Rome. On 6 June of that year, he oversaw the jubilee of priests during the Extraordinary Jubilee of 2016 in the Diocese of Rome and was involved in the organization of the jubilee activities in the Diocese of Trapani. He also led the Confessio Vitae during the jubilee year in the Archdiocese of Milan.[12] In September 2016, De Donatis published Nulla è più dolce dell'amore (Nothing is Sweeter than Love), a collection of twenty reflections on the various forms of mercy as interpreted through the Bible.[13] On 26 May 2017, having accepted the resignation of Cardinal Agostino Vallini, Pope Francis appointed De Donatis the Vicar General of Rome and Archpriest of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran,[14] elevating him as well to the rank of archbishop.[15][16][17] The Vicar General serves as de facto bishop of Rome on behalf of the pope. De Donatis is the first person since the sixteenth century to be named Vicar General when not a cardinal.[18]{{efn|In 1558 Pope Paul IV decreed that the Vicar General of Rome is always a cardinal or is made a cardinal soon after being appointed.[19] De Donatis was not created a cardinal at the consistory that followed the announcement of his appointment as Vicar by a month, and Vatican observers disagreed as to whether he would be made a cardinal at the next consistory. A source close to Pope Francis said: "Tout comme le pape a créé cardinal un évêque auxiliaire qui continuera à l'être, cela correspond bien à la volonté de François de bien séparer, d'un côté, le rôle pastoral de l'évêque et, de l'autre, la charge cardinalice au service de l'Église universelle." ["Just as the pope made an auxiliary bishop a cardinal while remaining an auxiliary, that suits his desire to distinguish the bishop's pastoral role on the one hand from a cardinal's responsibility for service to the universal church."][20] Other reports predicted De Donatis would be made a cardinal: "A decree instituted by Pope Paul IV in 1558 also holds that the Vicar of Rome must be a cardinal. Since Pope Francis has already named him as an archbishop, it's likely Donatis could be added to the list of 5 prelates who will get a red hat during the June 28 consistory."[21][22]}} As Vicar General he serves ex officio as Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Lateran University.[23] CardinalateOn 20 May 2018, Pope Francis announced he would make De Donatis a cardinal at the next consistory.[24] At the consistory on 28 June 2018, he was assigned the titular church of San Marco,[25] the same church where he served as a parish priest fifteen years earlier. Coat of armsBlazonTierced inverted pall: in the first, red division of the field is contained a winged lion with a halo, with the head front-facing, while crouching and holding with its front legs in front of its chest a golden book bearing in black, capital letters PAX TIBI MARCE in four rows on the first side, and EVANGELISTA MEUS in four rows on the second side. In the second blue division on the right-hand side is a charge of a silver umbraculum. In the third, silver division is a branch with an open pomegranate. A gothic patriarchal cross is behind the shield and a galero, signifying De Donatis' archiepiscopal status.[26] Before being appointed the Vicar General of Rome, De Donatis' coat of arms as auxiliary bishop was divided into red and silver fields, without the umbraculum on the blue field.[27] Episcopal mottoThe words of De Donatis' Latin episcopal motto, nihil caritate dulcius ("nothing is sweeter than love" in English), are taken from St. Ambrose's De officiis ministrorum (in English: On the Duties of the Clergy): "Be among you the peace that surpasses all feeling. Love one another. Nothing is sweeter than love, nothing more pleasing than peace."[27] InterpretationThe lion of St. Mark the Evangelist, chosen in honor of the saint to whom is dedicated the parish he led before being appointed a bishop, stands on red, which is the color of love and blood. The umbraculum, the symbol of the Bishop of Rome, over a red background, representing the detachment from earthly values and the ascent of the soul to God. At the bottom is a pomegranate, the symbol of the Passion of Christ, on a background of silver, which symbolizes the purity of the Virgin Mary to whom De Donatis entrusts his episcopal ministry.[27] See also
Notes{{Noteslist}}References1. ^{{citeweb|url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2017/05/26/0356/00809.html|title=Rinunce e nomine|date=26 May 2017|publisher=Holy See|accessdate=17 August 2017 |language=it| quote = elevandolo in pari tempo alla dignità arcivescovile}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sanmarcoevangelista.it/index.php/home/presbiterio|title=La Parrocchia, Presbiterio, S. E. Mons. Angelo De Donatis|trans-title=Parish Presbytery: Mons. Angelo De Donatis|last=|first=|date=|website=Parish of the Basilica of San Marco Evangelista|language=Italian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621011502/http://www.sanmarcoevangelista.it/index.php/home/presbiterio|archive-date=21 June 2017|dead-url=yes|access-date=30 May 2017|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.avvenire.it/chiesa/pagine/don-de-donatis-vescovo-ausiliare-di-roma|title=Nomine. Angelo De Donatis vescovo ausiliare di Roma | trans-title =Appointments: Angelo De Donatis Auxiliary Bishop of Rome|last=|first=|date=14 September 2015|work=Avvenire|access-date=30 May 2017|language=Italian}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.vicariatusurbis.org/?page_id=202&IDPERS=295|title= Persona: S.E. Mons. Angelo DE DONATIS | trans-title=Person: Mgr. Angelo de Donatis|last=|first=|date=|website=Diocese of Rome: Vicariate of Rome|language=Italian|access-date=30 May 2017}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.romasette.it/don-andrea-santoro-maestro-della-pace-di-dio/|title=Don Andrea Santoro, maestro della «pace di Dio» |trans-title= Don Andrea Santoro, master of the "peace of God"|last=Passantino|first=Filippo|date=6 February 2017|work=RomaSette|access-date=30 May 2017|language=Italian}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.criptacrocefisso.it/programmi-annuali-coppiefamiglie/|title=Programmi ANNUALI 2015/2016 | trans-title=Annual Program 2015/2016|last=|first=|date=26 August 2015|accessdate = 31 May 2017| website=Cripta Crocefisso}} 7. ^1 {{cite news | work = La Stampa | language = it | first = Andrea | last = Tornielli | accessdate = 4 June 2017 | url = http://www.lastampa.it/2013/10/22/vaticaninsider/ita/vaticano/il-parroco-che-predica-gli-esercizi-al-papa-lD2AR0v6JFzQ86LEspZsbN/pagina.html | title = Il parroco che predica gli esercizi al Papa | trans-title= The Parish Priest who Preaches the Spiritual Exercises to the Pope |date= 22 October 2013}} 8. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2014/03/14/0178/00383.html | title = Conclusione Degli Ezercizi Spirituali del Santo Padre e Della Curia Romana | trans-title=Conclusion of the Spiritual Exercises of the Pope and the Roman Curia|last=|first=|date=14 March 2014|work=Vatican Press|access-date=30 May 2017|language=Italian}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=http://roma.repubblica.it/cronaca/2017/09/01/foto/roma_il_premier_gentiloni_alla_cittadinella_della_caritas-174364722/1/#1|title=Roma, la visita del premier Gentiloni alla cittadinella della Caritas|last=|first=|date=1 September 2017|work=La Republica Roma|access-date=14 September 2017|trans-title=Rome, the visit of Prime Minister Gentiloni to the Citizen of Caritas}} 10. ^{{Cite news |url=http://it.radiovaticana.va/news/2015/09/14/papa_nomina_mons_de_donatis_nuovo_ausiliare_di_roma/1171656| title=Papa nomina mons. De Donatis nuovo ausiliare di Roma | trans-title=Pope Appoints Mons. De Donatis New Auxiliary of Rome|last=|first=|date=14 September 2015|work=Vatican Radio|access-date=30 May 2017|language=Italian}} 11. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.romasette.it/il-papa-ordinera-vescovo-monsignor-de-donatis/ | accessdate = 5 June 2016 | date = 6 November 2015 | title= Il Papa ordinerà vescovo monsignor De Donatis | language = it | work = Roma Sette }} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://centropastoraleambrosiano.it/cmlink/giubileo-misericordia/articoli-giubileo/scola-giubileo-sacerdotale-un-momento-br-di-testimonianza-per-tutto-il-nostro-popolo-1.135966| title= Scola: «Giubileo sacerdotale, un momentoo di testimonianza per tutto il nostro popolo» | trans-title=Scoa: "Priestly jubilee, a moment of witness to all our people"|last=|first=|date=11 April 2016|website=Jubilee of Mercy from the Diocese of Milan|language=Italian|access-date=30 May 2017}}{{dead link|date=January 2018|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.paoline.it/press/comunicati-stampa/1296-nulla-e-piu-dolce-dell-amore-de-donatis.html| title= Nulla è più dolce dell'amore [De Donatis] | trans-title=Nothing is Sweeter than Love (De Donatis)|last=|first=|date=6 September 2016|website=Paoline Press Office|language=Italian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804182114/http://www.paoline.it/press/comunicati-stampa/1296-nulla-e-piu-dolce-dell-amore-de-donatis.html|archive-date=2017-08-04|dead-url=yes|access-date=30 May 2017}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/pope-taps-bishop-angelo-de-donatis-as-new-vicar-of-rome-21739/|title=Pope taps Bishop Angelo de Donatis as new Vicar of Rome|last=Harris|first=Elise|date=26 May 2017|work=Catholic News Agency|access-date=5 June 2017}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.romasette.it/monsignor-de-donatis-e-il-nuovo-vicario-di-roma/|title=Monsignor De Donatis nuovo vicario di Roma | trans-title=Monsignor De Donatis New Vicar of Rome|last=Zema|first=Angelo|date=26 May 2017|work=RomaSette|access-date=30 May 2017|language=Italian}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.lastampa.it/2017/05/26/vaticaninsider/ita/vaticano/vicario-di-roma-il-papa-sceglie-monsignor-angelo-de-donatis-1cHHeldRsLAbJAUs9FKSYO/pagina.html|title=Vicario di Roma, il Papa sceglie monsignor Angelo De Donatis | trans-title=Vicar of Rome, the Pope chose Monsignor Angelo De Donatis|last=|first=|date=26 May 2017|work=Vatican Insider|access-date=30 May 2017|language=Italian}} 17. ^1 2 {{Cite news| url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2017/05/26/170526b.html |title=Resignations and Appointments, 26.05.2017| date=26 May 2017|work=Vatican Press|access-date=30 May 2017}} 18. ^1 {{cite news | work = CRUX | accessdate = 4 June 2017 | date = 26 May 2017 | title = Francis appoints "pastor" as new vicar of Rome | url = https://cruxnow.com/vatican/2017/05/26/francis-appoints-pastor-new-vicar-rome/ }} 19. ^{{Cite news| url=http://www.lastampa.it/2017/05/27/italia/cronache/nuovo-vicario-generale-del-papa-un-anno-e-mezzo-fa-era-parroco-zPpPQ7NO9A9p44p0MgbiZM/pagina.html |title=Nuovo Vicario generale del Papa. Un anno e mezzo fa era parroco|last=Tornielli |first=Andrea |date=27 May 2017|work=La Stampa|access-date=5 June 2017|language=Italian|trans-title=New Vicar General of the Pope. A year and a half ago he was a pastor}} 20. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.la-croix.com/Urbi-et-Orbi/Actualite/Carnet/Mgr-Angelo-Donatis-nouveau-vicaire-pape-diocese-Rome-2017-05-26-1200850374 | work= La Croix | language = fr | title = Mgr Angelo De Donatis nouveau vicaire du pape pour le diocèse de Rome | first = Nicolas | last = Senèze | accessdate = 1 June 2017 | date= 26 May 2017 }} 21. ^{{cite news | agency = Catholic News Agency | accessdate = 2 June 2017 | date = 26 May 2017 | url = http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/pope-taps-bishop-angelo-de-donatis-as-new-vicar-of-rome-21739/ | first = Elise | last = Harris | title = Pope taps Bishop Angelo de Donatis as new Vicar of Rome }} 22. ^{{cite news | accessdate = 3 June 2017 | language = it | date = 27 May 2017 | work = La Stampa | url = http://www.lastampa.it/2017/05/27/italia/cronache/nuovo-vicario-generale-del-papa-un-anno-e-mezzo-fa-era-parroco-zPpPQ7NO9A9p44p0MgbiZM/premium.html | title = Nuovo Vicario generale del Papa. Un anno e mezzo fa era parroco | first = Andrea | last = Tornielli | quote = Il Vicario di Roma è sempre stato creato cardinale (se non lo era già, come nel caso di Vallini)}} 23. ^{{Cite news|url= http://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/7188/0/pope-francis-names-archbishop-angelo-de-donatis-as-vicar-for-the-diocese-of-rome|title=Pope Francis names Archbishop Angelo De Donatis as Vicar for the Diocese of Rome|last=|first=|date=26 May 2017|work=The Tablet|access-date=31 May 2017}} 24. ^{{cite news | accessdate = 20 May 2018 | date= 20 May 2018| language = it| url = http://www.lastampa.it/2018/05/20/vaticaninsider/concistoro-a-giugno-ecco-i-nuovi-cardinali-di-francesco-H3E7fdAalZI0ZY1HlitjUJ/pagina.html |publisher= La Stampa | title= Concistoro a giugno, ecco i nuovi cardinali di Francesco |first= Andrea | last= Tornielli }} 25. ^{{cite press release |accessdate = 28 June 2018 | date= 28 June 2018| language = it| url = http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2018/06/28/0495/01091.html |publisher= Holy See Press Office | title= Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico: Assegnazione dei Titoli, 28.06.2018 }} 26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://sangiuseppedeifalegnami.it/2017/05/mons-angelo-de-donatis-vicario-generale-sua-santita-la-diocesi-roma/|title=Mons. Angelo De Donatis, nuovo Vicario Generale di Sua Santità per la Diocesi di Roma.|website=Church of Saint Joseph of Carpenters|language=Italian|trans-title=Monsignor Angelo De Donatis, new Vicar General of His Holiness for the Diocese of Rome|access-date=6 July 2017}} 27. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.sanmarcoevangelista.it/attachments/article/372/Descrizione%20stemma%20S.E.R.%20Mons.%20Angelo%20De%20Donatis.pdf|title=Descrizione dello stemma episcopale di S.E.R. Mons. Angelo De Donatis|last=|first=|date=|website=Parish of the Basilica of St. Mark the Evangelist|access-date=6 July 2017}} External links{{Commons category|Angelo De Donatis}}
17 : Living people|21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops|Roman Catholic archbishops in Italy|1954 births|People from the Province of Lecce|Bishops appointed by Pope Francis|Cardinal Vicars|Cardinals created by Pope Francis|Pontifical Lateran University faculty|Pontifical Lateran University alumni|Pontifical Gregorian University alumni|Pontifical Roman Seminary alumni|Knights of the Holy Sepulchre|Italian titular bishops|Italian cardinals|20th-century Italian people|21st-century Italian people |
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