| 词条 | Anna Maria von Phul |
| 释义 |
LifeAnna Maria von Phul was born in 1786 in Philadelphia. She soon moved to Kentucky with her widowed mother and siblings.[4] While in Kentucky, von Phul studied French, drawing, and watercolor at a young-ladies academy in Lexington operated by George and Mary Beck, painting some of the town's architecture[1][5][6] Art was typically considered a hobby for many of the more elite young women in the early 1800s, but von Phul showed a particular talent and was encouraged by her family and instructors to continue her artistic studies. Von Phul chose instead to devote her time to her family, creating works of art only in her free time. She never pursued art professionally. Most of her drawings and watercolors were created as gifts for her friends and family. Around 1817-8, von Phul traveled to St. Louis to visit her brother, who was a businessman in St. Louis, and her sister, who was living in the neighboring town of Edwardsville, Illinois.[1][7] Between 1817 and 1821, von Phul created the majority of her remaining artwork. None of von Phul's sketches and watercolors produced after 1821 survive. She died on July 28, 1823, while visiting her sister in Edwardsville.[8] An obituary was published in the Edwardsville Spectator. ArtworkAnna Maria von Phul's earlier sketches and watercolors are mostly limited to landscapes and silhouettes.[9] Her later works depict various aspects of the local Creole life in the St. Louis area, which later earned her the title, "the Eyes of the Missouri Territory".[10] Her watercolors are small and painted delicately, but provide significant insights into Creole life in St. Louis during the early 1800s. These paintings are especially important because they illustrate the colors of the Creole culture.[11] Some of her works depict the people of the Creole culture as working class.[1] The subjects of her artwork include landscapes, buildings, furniture, clothing, jewelry, hairstyles, horse-drawn carriages, and people engaged in typical everyday activities. She filled multiple sketchbooks with her work, which were later rediscovered by her descendants in 1953 and donated to the Missouri Historical Society.[1] A short biography by Cathy Johnson was published in 2001.[12] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last1=Christensen|first1=Lawrence O.|title=Dictionary of Missouri Biography|date=1991|publisher=University of Missouri Press|location=Columbia and London|pages=776–7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gyxWHRLAWgC&pg=PA777&lpg=PA777&dq=anna+maria+von+phul&source=bl&ots=DaTqsxj3fX&sig=pHGxZj5urj2JgkNXT50AzsCfP4Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjk8JvulJTNAhVBKlIKHdGRDKEQ6AEIUDAP#v=onepage&q=anna%20maria%20von%20phul&f=false|accessdate=7 June 2016}} 2. ^{{cite book|first=Katharine T.|last=Corbett|title=In Her Place: A Guide to St. Louis Women's History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KWLbbcCQ0T8C&pg=PA32|year=1999|publisher=Missouri History Museum|isbn=978-1-883982-30-0|pages=32–33}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Van Ravenswaay|first1=Charles|title=Anna Maria Von Phul|journal=Bulletin of the Missouri Historical Society|date=1954|volume=10|issue=3|pages=367–384|url=http://core.tdar.org/document/39622/anna-maria-von-phul|issn=0026-6590}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Corbett|first1=Katharine T.|title=In Her Place: A Guide to St. Louis Women's History|date=1999|publisher=Missouri Historical Society Press|location=St. Louis|pages=32–3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KWLbbcCQ0T8C&pg=PA32&lpg=PA32&dq=anna+maria+von+phul&source=bl&ots=EIntUlyNSz&sig=rxth90AlGRJYU7NW3zJZ16piHuU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjk8JvulJTNAhVBKlIKHdGRDKEQ6AEITTAO#v=onepage&q=anna%20maria%20von%20phul&f=false|accessdate=7 June 2016}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Clay Lancaster|title=Antebellum Architecture of Kentucky|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j7kfBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA142|date=13 January 2015|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=978-0-8131-6168-6|page=142}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Peter Brackney|title=Lost Lexington, Kentucky|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wMawBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA125|date=4 November 2014|publisher=The History Press|isbn=978-1-62619-599-8|pages=125–6}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=William E. Foley|title=The Genesis of Missouri: From Wilderness Outpost to Statehood|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vm2XAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA268|date=12 March 2014|publisher=University of Missouri Press|isbn=978-0-8262-6053-6|pages=268, 282, 337}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://missouriwomen.org/2015/08/28/anna-maria-von-phul-2/|title=Anna Maria von Phul|last=Greta|date=2015-08-28|website=Missouri Women|access-date=2016-09-11}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Cross-collection search: Anna Maria von Phul|url=http://collections.mohistory.org/search/custom_search?addfacet=maker_facet%3AVon%20Phul%2C%20Anna%20Maria|website=Missouri History Museum|accessdate=8 June 2016}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.historyhappenshere.org/node/7534|title=A Timely Find: Pieces of St. Louis History Uncovered During City's Anniversary Year|access-date=2016-09-11}} 11. ^{{cite book|author=Charles Van Ravenswaay|title=St. Louis: An Informal History of the City and Its People, 1764-1865|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rMBVmdUygRMC&pg=PA235|year=1991|publisher=Missouri History Museum|isbn=978-0-252-01915-9|page=235}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=From Graphics/Fine Arts Press: Anna Maria von Phul |url=http://www.epsi.net/graphic/vonphul.html |website=Graphics/Fine Arts Press |accessdate=8 June 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808042748/http://www.epsi.net/graphic/vonphul.html |archivedate=8 August 2016 }} External links
5 : Artists from Missouri|Artists from St. Louis|1786 births|1823 deaths|Artists from Philadelphia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。