| 词条 | Wallaceburg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Wallaceburg |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Unincorporated community |motto = |image_skyline = Wallaceburg ON.JPG |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = Canada Ontario |pushpin_label_position = top |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = 200 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Canada |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Ontario |subdivision_type2 = Municipality |subdivision_name2 = Chatham-Kent |government_type = |leader_title = City mayor |leader_name = Darrin Caniff |leader_title1 = Governing body |leader_name1 = Chatham-Kent Municipal Council |leader_title2 = MPs |leader_name2 = Bev Shipley (CPC) Dave Van Kesteren (CPC) |leader_title3 = MPPs |leader_name3 = Rick Nicholls (OPC) Monte McNaughton (OPC) |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = 8.83 |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |population_as_of = 2016 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_note = |population_total = 10098 |population_density_km2 = 1,143.9 |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |timezone = EST |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |coordinates = {{coord|42|35|41|N|82|23|03|W|region:CA-ON|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 198 |postal_code_type = Forward sortation area |postal_code = N8A |area_code = 519 and 226 |blank_name = NTS Map |blank_info = 040J09 |blank1_name = GNBC Code |blank1_info = FDATX |website = wallaceburg.ca |footnotes = }} Wallaceburg (2016 population 10,098) is an unincorporated community in the municipality of Chatham-Kent in Southern (Southwestern) Ontario, Canada. Originally a small settlement, it was recognized for its significant contribution to the lumber and boat building industries and strategic location along the banks of the scenic Sydenham River. In more recent years, 1895-1999, the town was known for its glass making industry. For that reason, Wallaceburg is locally known as the "glass town of Canada." Wallaceburg is the home of WAMBO (Wallaceburg Antique Motor and Boat Outing), an annual antique car, boat, bus, and fire truck show that began in 1988. Wallaceburg historyThe town was founded in the early 19th century and named after Scotland's national hero, Sir William Wallace. It was incorporated as a village in 1875 and then as a town in 1896. In 1998, it was amalgamated into the new municipality of Chatham–Kent. The Baldoon settlementThe first settlers to the Wallaceburg area came in 1804. They initially settled along the Snye River at a location they called the Baldoon Settlement. Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk, provided an opportunity for poor farmers and peasants from Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland to come to what is now known as Wallaceburg to build better lives for themselves. He is often considered a great philanthropist for his efforts working with his poor countrymen. Unfortunately, the early Baldoon settlers faced a plethora of difficulties: malaria{{citation needed|date=December 2010}}, harsh winters, marshland, lack of food, and American invaders during the War of 1812. By the 1820s the settlement was deemed a failure by Lord Selkirk and other interested parties. The Baldoon settlers, however, did not give up; many of them contributed to the early success and development of the town of Wallaceburg.[3]
The Baldoon mystery{{Main|Baldoon Mystery}}The Baldoon Mystery is one of Ontario's greatest haunting stories, handed down by word of mouth. The strange events of this case are alleged to have occurred between 1829 and 1840, within a few kilometers of Wallaceburg, Ontario.[4] Industrial historyThe town's first major industry was the lumber trade. It was highly successful during the mid- to late 19th century. The most notable business that developed during this era was the Wallaceburg Cooperage Company. It was opened by David Alexander Gordon and his uncle Captain James Steinhoff in 1887. By the end of the 19th century it was difficult to make large profits off of a declining hardwood supply. Industrialists needed to find other business ideas to sustain the local economy.[5] When historians think of Wallaceburg they often remember its three major modern industries: glass, brass, and sugar. In 1894 the Sydenham Glass Company began. The glassmaking industry in Wallaceburg lasted over 100 years. The factory closed in 1999. This left approximately 1000 workers unemployed. Another notable industry was the Canadian and Dominion Sugar Company. It was opened in 1901. The company was known for producing raw sugar from sugar beets. It closed in 1960. The Wallaceburg Brass Company was the third staple industry. It opened in 1905 and was famous for creating brass faucets and plumbing supplies. The company later merged with Kindred industries, founded by Robbert Hartog, and was known thereafter as known as Waltec.[6] The factory stopped manufacturing in Wallaceburg as late as 2006.[7] The Lee rifle prototype{{Main|John Lee (Inventor)}}In 1878, James Paris Lee (1832–1904) and his brother John perfected a rifle with a box magazine in Wallaceburg.[8] This rifle later became an antecedent to the famous Lee–Enfield rifle. A well trained gunman could fire approximately 15-30 shots a minute. The prototype was tested successfully in Wallaceburg and is currently housed at the Wallaceburg and District Museum.[8] Tourist attractionsWallaceburg is home to a number attractions and yearly events. Tourists come to Wallaceburg to experience fishing, hunting, golf, and pleasure boating. Fisherman enjoy a variety of species, including bass, walleye, perch, pike, muskie, trout, and panfish. Hunters take pleasure in searching for the area's abundant population of water fowl, deer, and rabbits. Boaters enjoy a vast array of rivers and lakes. There is still water for knee boarders and wake boarders. There is also open water nearby for those who enjoy sailing and scuba diving. The Wallaceburg and District Museum documents the history of Wallaceburg, starting with the area's First Nations groups dating back thousands of years. It then moves to the first European settlement started by Lord Selkirk's Baldoon settlers, in 1804. However, the museum's current major focus is on the community's rich industrial heritage. Some of the major industries highlighted include glass, brass, and sugar. The museum is also home to the Wallaceburg Sports Hall of Fame and a number of other temporary and rotating exhibits.[9] Arguably the most internationally significant artifact on display is the Lee Rifle prototype, the precursor to the Lee–Enfield Rifle. This dates back to 1878 and was invented and perfected in Wallaceburg by James Paris and John Lee. The first shots of the rifle were believed to be taken at the Lee Foundry on the banks of the Sydenham River.[10] The community also hosts a number of annual events that attract people from around North America. WAMBO is the most notable and is commented on at length below. Live theatre can be experienced at various times during the year. The Oaks Inn hosts a popular dinner theatre seasonally. The Jeanne Gordon Theatre also puts on at least two productions annually. Wallaceburg is only minutes from Uncle Tom's Cabin, and is within an hour's drive of Blenheim, Point Pelee National Park, and Rondeau Provincial Park. WAMBOThe Wallaceburg Antique Motor and Boat Outing is Wallaceburg's largest annual summer festival and was started in 1988. It is the largest transportation show in Canada. It takes place on the second weekend in August every year. The event attracts approximately 30 000 visitors to see the boats, cars, motorcycles, airplanes, fire trucks, tractors, and various other antique vehicles. In addition to antique vehicle exhibitions, WAMBO also includes a number of other significant events, including a car dream cruise, soap box races, a toy show, art in the park, live bands, food vendors, art and craft vendors, pioneer crafts at the museum, camping in Crothers Park, and free admission to the Wallaceburg and District Museum.[11] EducationSchool boards serving the community include Lambton Kent District School Board, the St. Clair Catholic District School Board, the Conseil scolaire catholique Providence (CSC Providence), and the Conseil scolaire Viamonde. Wallaceburg has six elementary schools and a high school. The public elementary schools are A.A. Wright, and H.W. Burgess. The Catholic elementary schools include St. Elizabeth, Holy Family, and Christ the King. There is also Wallaceburg Christian School. Wallaceburg District Secondary School is the town's high school. It accommodates children from Wallaceburg and the surrounding rural communities. Climate{{Weather box|location = Wallaceburg (1905-1989) |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 18.3 |Feb record high C = 16.1 |Mar record high C = 29.4 |Apr record high C = 30.6 |May record high C = 33.5 |Jun record high C = 38.3 |Jul record high C = 38.9 |Aug record high C = 40.0 |Sep record high C = 37.2 |Oct record high C = 30.0 |Nov record high C = 26.1 |Dec record high C = 18.3 |year record high C = 40.0 |Jan high C = -1.1 |Feb high C = -0.2 |Mar high C = 5.4 |Apr high C = 12.8 |May high C = 19.6 |Jun high C = 25.3 |Jul high C = 28.1 |Aug high C = 26.8 |Sep high C = 22.5 |Oct high C = 16.2 |Nov high C = 8.1 |Dec high C = 1.2 |year high C = 13.6 |Jan mean C = -4.7 |Feb mean C = -4.2 |Mar mean C = 1.0 |Apr mean C = 7.5 |May mean C = 13.7 |Jun mean C = 19.4 |Jul mean C = 22.0 |Aug mean C = 21.0 |Sep mean C = 17.0 |Oct mean C = 10.9 |Nov mean C = 4.2 |Dec mean C = -1.8 |year mean C = 8.8 |Jan low C = -8.2 |Feb low C = -8.2 |Mar low C = -3.2 |Apr low C = 2.2 |May low C = 7.8 |Jun low C = 13.5 |Jul low C = 15.9 |Aug low C = 15.2 |Sep low C = 11.3 |Oct low C = 5.6 |Nov low C = 0.4 |Dec low C = -5.1 |year low C = 3.8 |Jan record low C = −30.0 |Feb record low C = −30.0 |Mar record low C = −22.0 |Apr record low C = −12.2 |May record low C = −3.3 |Jun record low C = 1.1 |Jul record low C = 1.7 |Aug record low C = 2.2 |Sep record low C = −2.2 |Oct record low C = −7.8 |Nov record low C = −15.6 |Dec record low C = −27.2 |year record low C = −30.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 43 |Feb precipitation mm = 50 |Mar precipitation mm = 59 |Apr precipitation mm = 75 |May precipitation mm = 81 |Jun precipitation mm = 71 |Jul precipitation mm = 63 |Aug precipitation mm = 74 |Sep precipitation mm = 71 |Oct precipitation mm = 60 |Nov precipitation mm = 61 |Dec precipitation mm = 51 |year precipitation mm = 759 |source 1 = worldclimate.com (average high and low),[12] Weatherbase (precipitation only)[13] |source 2 = Environment Canada (extremes only)[14] |date=September 2012}} HealthcareWallaceburg and Chatham-Kent as a whole are served by the Chatham-Kent Health Alliance. The Public General Hospital and St. Joseph Hospital in Chatham were moved to a single campus in 2004, while the former Sydenham District Hospital remains in Wallaceburg. The Sydenham District Hospital was opened in 1957 after many years of lobbying. Wallaceburg is one of the few smaller communities in Ontario that has a fully functioning facility. It has an E.R., surgical department, x-ray facility, laboratory, and several qualified doctors and surgeons. SportsWallaceburg is home to an assortment of amateur sports teams. The Wallaceburg Lakers are the local Junior C hockey team. The Wallaceburg Red Devils are the local Junior B lacrosse team. Other teams include the Wallaceburg Warriors, men's and women's baseball teams, and the Wallaceburg District Secondary School Tartans. In 2001, the Wallaceburg Red Devils won the Founders Cup, the national Championship for Canadian Junior B lacrosse. Wallaceburg was one of the stops on the historic Olympic Torch Relay (Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics) on Christmas Eve, 2009 (Day 56). In 2011, Wallaceburg was selected to win a community grant of $25,000 from TSN and Kraft Foods to refresh outdoor lacrosse fields. Many town members spent hours voting continuously over that 24-hour span, and even booked the local UAW hall in town to hold a voting session. Some townspeople also had friends in Australia, England, the United States and South Korea voting for the town.[15] TransportationWallaceburg is linked to Chatham, Blenheim, Sarnia and the Blue Water Bridge to the United States by Highway 40. The Sydenham River runs through the town of Wallaceburg, and provides a water connection to Lake St. Clair and the rest of the Great Lakes water basin. The Sydenham River is dredged to a depth of approximately 20 ft.[16] Media
Radio
First NationsWalpole Island is a community in southwestern Ontario, Canada, on the border between Ontario and Michigan in the United States. It is located in the mouth of the St. Clair River on Lake St. Clair, approximately thirty miles (50 km) northeast of Detroit, Michigan, and Windsor, Ontario. It is unceded territory and is inhabited by the Chippewa, Potawatomi, and Ottawa peoples. According to one tradition, Tecumseh's grave is on the reserve there. The population at the 2001 census was 1,843. It is part of Lambton County, and adjoins the city of Chatham-Kent and the township of St. Clair. Across the St. Clair River to the west are the city of Algonac, Michigan, and Clay Township, Michigan, in the United States. Walpole Island is only minutes away from Wallaceburg. For this reason many of the children attend Wallaceburg District Secondary School. PoliticsIn the November 2006 municipal election Tom McGregor and Sheldon Parsons were elected as Ward Five Chatham-Kent councillors. These two men are responsible to constituents in the Wallaceburg area. Go to Chatham-Kent Municipal Council for a list of other municipal politicians. Previous representatives:
Following is a partial list of Wallaceburg Mayors[17] prior to amalgamation into Chatham-Kent:
Community organizationsWallaceburg is home to a number of strong community organizations, including the Wallaceburg & District Chamber of Commerce, the BIA, the Rotary, Knights of Pythias, Knights of Columbus, Royal Canadian Legion, and Kinsmen. Notable residents
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=POPC&Code1=0999&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Wallaceburg&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1|title=Wallaceburg Ontario (Population Centre) |work=Census Profile, Canada 2016 Census|publisher=Statistics Canada|date=18 March 2017|accessdate=November 26, 2018}} 2. ^ 3. ^Campey, Lucille H. The Silver Chief: Lord Selkirk and the Scottish Pioneers of Belfast, Baldoon, and Red River. Toronto: Natural Heritage Books, 2003, 51-60 4. ^{{cite web |title=The Baldoon Mystery |url=http://www.visualheritage.ca/kent/baldoonmystery.htm |website=Chatham-Kent; A place of refuge |publisher=The Living History Multimedia Association |accessdate=26 November 2018}} 5. ^Mann, Alan and Frank. Settlement on The Sydenham: The Story of Wallaceburg. Wallaceburg: Standard Press, 1984, 2-4. 6. ^{{cite news|title=Robbert Hartog Named Fellow of Georgian College|url=http://search.proquest.com/news/docview/352538157/fulltext/DB312EA62CC34994PQ/1?accountid=10226|accessdate=5 January 2017|publisher=Midland Free Press|date=3 October 2003}} 7. ^Mann, Alan and Frank. Settlement on The Sydenham: The Story of Wallaceburg. Wallaceburg: Standard Press, 1984, 10-14 8. ^1 {{cite web |title=Page 13: Lee-Enfield Rifle |url=http://www.visualheritage.ca/kent/rifle.htm |website=Chatham-Kent: A place of refuge |publisher=The Living History Multimedia Association |accessdate=26 November 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=The Wallaceburg Museum |url=http://www.kent.net/wallaceburg-museum/ |accessdate=26 November 2018}} 10. ^Myszkowski, Eugene. The Remington-Lee Rifle. New York: Excalibur Publications, 1994, 11-15. 11. ^Wallaceburg Antique Motor and Boat Outing, WAMBO, one of Canada’'s foremost transportation displays of antique, classic and specialty vehicles 12. ^Wallaceburg Climate Data, World Climate. Retrieved 28, September 2012. 13. ^Weatherbase: Historical Climate Data for Wallaceburg, Ontario, Weatherbase. Retrieved 28, September 2012. 14. ^Canadian Climate Normals 1961-1990, Environment Canada. Retrieved 28, September 2012. 15. ^{{cite web|last=Kennedy|first=Ian|title=Wallaceburg Wins Kraft Celebration Tour Bid|url=http://www.cksn.ca/2011/07/wallaceburg-wins-kraft-celebration-tour-bid/|date=July 13, 2011|publisher=CKSN - Chatham-Kent Sports Network|accessdate=4 February 2012}} 16. ^NOAA BookletChart for small boaters for the St. Clair River - NOAA Chart 14852 17. ^Settlement on the Sydenham 18. ^Oye Times Online June 10, 2010 Retrieved February 17, 2019. External links{{Commons category|Wallaceburg, Ontario}}
1 : Communities in Chatham-Kent |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。