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词条 Anwar Shaul
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  1. References

{{short description|Iraqi Jewish writer}}{{Infobox writer
| name = Anwar Shā’ūl
| native_name = أنور شاؤول
| native_name_lang = ar
| image =
| birth_date = 1904
| birth_place = Hillah, Iraq
| death_date = December 14, 1984
| death_place =
| language = Hebrew, Arabic
| nationality = {{flag|Iraq}}

}}Anwar Shā’ūl ({{Lang-he|אנואר שאול}}, {{Lang-ar|أنور شاؤول}}, 1904–1984) was an Iraqi Jewish journalist, publisher, author, translator, and poet.

Shaul was born in Hillah in 1904 to a second generation Austrian-Iraqi mother and a Mizrahi father.[1][2] He originally trained as a lawyer at the Baghdad Law College, graduating in 1931.[3][4] Shaul served as editor of the Arabic-language Iraqi Zionist journal, al-Miṣbāḥ ({{Lang-he|אל-מצבאח}}, {{Lang-ar|المصباح}}), from 1924 to 1925.[5] In his contributions to the publication, Shaul wrote under the pseudonym Ibn al-Samaw'al (an allusion to the poet, Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya).[6]

From 1929 to 1938, Shaul founded and worked as editor of Al Hassid ({{Lang-ar|الحاصد|lit=The Reaper}}), a weekly literary magazine. The publication featured significant political commentary including criticism of European fascism and advocacy for full Iraqi independence from Britain.[7][8][9] Under his leadership, Al Hassid, became the foremost Baghdadi weekly.[10]

In addition to his publication of periodicals, Shaul published a number of longer works including memoirs, translations of western literature into Arabic, and anthologies of short stories and poems.[11]

In 1971, Shaul, who had initially been resistant to leave Iraq, immigrated to Israel. Shaul lived in Israel until his December 1984 death.[12]

References

1. ^{{Cite book|title=A bibliography of Australasian Judaica 1788-2008|last=1942-|first=Liberman, Serge|date=2011|publisher=Hybrid Publishers|isbn=9781921665172|oclc=668398875}}
2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Snir|first=Reuven|date=2010-10-01|title=Shā'ūl, Anwar|url=http://staging.referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-jews-in-the-islamic-world/shaul-anwar-COM_0020040|journal=Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World|language=en}}
3. ^{{Cite book|url=http://www.imarawatijara.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Whos-Who-Iraq-Directory-1936.pdf|title=The Who's Who of Iraq|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1936|isbn=|location=|pages=}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.net/home/Getpage/787157c4-0c60-402b-b997-1784ea612f0c/24cf1f3b-aa27-4ba4-bcf7-2f4ce62c33d7|title=أنور شاؤول|website=www.aljazeera.net|language=ar|access-date=2019-01-16}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/shaul-shaool-anwar|title=Shaul (Shaool), Anwar {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2019-01-16}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://lecturers.haifa.ac.il/en/hcc/rsnir/Documents/JAOS.Religion%20is%20for%20God.pdf|title="Religion is for God, the Fatherland is for Everyone": Arab-Jewish Writers in Modern Iraq and the Clash of Narratives after Their Immigration to Israel|last=Snir|first=Reuven|date=|website=Haifa University|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
7. ^{{Cite journal|title=Censorship and the Jews of Baghdad: Reading between the lines in the case of E. Levy|journal = The Journal of the Middle East and Africa|volume = 7|issue = 3|pages = 283–300|last=Goldstein-Sabbah|first=Sasha|date=November 2016|doi=10.1080/21520844.2016.1227927}}
8. ^{{Cite book|title=In Ishmael's house : a history of Jews in Muslim lands.|last=1936-2015.|first=Gilbert, Martin|date=2011|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=9780300177985|location=|pages=154|oclc=805947788}}
9. ^{{Cite book|title=THE JEWISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY|last=Ginsberg|first=Morris|publisher=World Jewish Congress|year=1959|isbn=|volume=1 No. 2|location=|pages=}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sephardichorizons.org/Volume1/Issue4/arabic.html|title=Sephardic Horizons|website=www.sephardichorizons.org|access-date=2019-01-16}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dangoor.com/issue76/articles/76060.htm|title=Prominent Iraqi Jews of recent times|last=Basri|first=Meer|date=|website=www.dangoor.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-01-16}}
12. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=AxB-BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA83&lpg=PA83&dq=anwar+shaul+death#v=onepage&q=anwar%20shaul%20death&f=false|title=Multiculturalism in Israel: Literary Perspectives|last=Maoz|first=Adia Mendelson|date=2014|publisher=Purdue University Press|isbn=9781557536808|language=en}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shaul, Anwar}}{{Iraq-writer-stub}}

10 : 1904 births|1984 deaths|Iraqi Jews|Jewish writers|Jewish poets|Translators to Arabic|Arabic-language writers|Hebrew-language writers|Iraqi writers|20th-century writers

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