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词条 APEC Papua New Guinea 2018
释义

  1. Events

     Economic Leaders' Meeting  Attendees  Invited Attendees  Absence of declaration and aftermath 

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Use American English|date=July 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}{{Short desc|International economic delegation}}{{Infobox summit meeting
| name =
| other_titles =
| logo = APEC_Papua_New_Guinea_2018_logo.png
| logo_alt =
| logo_size = pn
| image = APEC Leaders Photo - Papua New Guinea 2018.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| keypoints =
| country = Papua New Guinea
| date = November 17–18, 2018
| venues = Port Moresby
| follows = 2017
| precedes = 2019
| website = {{URL|https://www.apec2018png.org/}}
}}APEC Papua New Guinea 2018 was the year-long hosting of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings in Papua New Guinea.[1]

It was the first time Papua New Guinea is hosting the APEC meetings.[2] Australia provided a quarter to a third of the cost to host the meetings and also helped with logistics and security (G4S). Three Cruise ships were chartered through an Australian company to cater to the some 10,000 delegates and guests.[1][3]

Many of the attendees and delegations had previously attended the 2018 East Asia Summit held from 11 November to 15 November in Singapore, hosted by the Chairperson Lee Hsien Loong, the Prime Minister of Singapore. Thereafter, many of the state leaders, including Prime Minister Lee of Singapore, flew from Singapore to Papua New Guinea.

Events

Economic Leaders' Meeting

Attendees

This was the first APEC meeting for Chilean President Sebastián Piñera, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, and Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison, since their inaugurations on 11 March 2018, 10 May 2018, and 24 August 2018, respectively; Piñera and Mahathir had previously attended multiple APEC meetings in their first term as president and prime minister, respectively.

Five presidents did not attend the summit – Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto, Peruvian President Martín Vizcarra, Russian President Vladimir Putin, United States President Donald Trump, and Vietnamese President Nguyễn Phú Trọng.[4] Peña Nieto was represented by Mexican Under Secretary of Foreign Trade Juan Carlos Baker, while Vizcarra sent Peruvian Foreign Minister Nestor Popolizio in his place.[4] Putin was represented by former Russian President, now Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, while Trump sent Vice President Mike Pence in his place. Nguyễn Phú Trọng was represented by Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc.[4]

Attendees at the
2018 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting{{citation needed|date=November 2018
Member economyName as used in APECPositionName
Australia}}AustraliaPrime MinisterScott|Morrison}}
Brunei}}Brunei DarussalamSultanHassanal|Bolkiah}}
Canada}}CanadaPrime MinisterJustin|Trudeau}}
Chile}}ChilePresidentSebastián|Piñera}}
China}}People's Republic of ChinaPresidentXi|JinpingXi, Jinping}
Hong Kong}}Hong Kong, China[5]Chief ExecutiveCarrie|Lam}}
Indonesia}}IndonesiaPresidentJoko|Widodo}}
Japan}}JapanPrime MinisterShinzō|Abe}}
South Korea}}Republic of KoreaPresidentMoon Jae-in
Malaysia}}MalaysiaPrime MinisterMahathir Mohamad
Mexico}}*MexicoUnder Secretary of Foreign TradeJuan Carlos Baker
New Zealand}}New ZealandPrime MinisterJacinda|Ardern}}
Papua New Guinea}}Papua New GuineaPrime MinisterPeter|O'Neill}} (host)
Peru}}*PeruForeign MinisterNestor Popolizio
Philippines}}PhilippinesPresidentRodrigo|Duterte}}
Russia}}*RussiaPrime MinisterDmitry|Medvedev}}
Singapore}}SingaporePrime MinisterLee|Hsien LoongLee, Hsien Loong}
Taiwan}}Chinese Taipei[6]Special Representative of PresidentMorris Chang
Thailand}}ThailandPrime MinisterPrayut|Chan-o-cha}}
United States}}*The United StatesVice PresidentMike|Pence}}
Vietnam}}*Viet NamPrime MinisterNguyễn|Xuân PhúcNguyễn, Xuân Phúc}
(*) Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto, Peruvian President Martín Vizcarra, Russian President Vladimir Putin, United States President Donald Trump, and Vietnamese President Nguyễn Phú Trọng did not attend the leaders summit. Representatives of each country were sent to attend on their behalf.

Invited Attendees

Leaders and representatives of Pacific Island nations were invited by Papua New Guinea to attend the "APEC Leaders' Dialogue with Pacific Island Leaders" on November 17.[7][8]

Pacific Island Attendees at the
2018 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting[7][9]
Pacific Island attendeeNamePosition
Cook Islands}} Henry Puna Prime Minister
Fiji}} Inoke Kubuabola Minister for National Security and Defence
French Polynesia}} Tearii Alpha Minister of Primary Resource Development, Land Use, Development and Mining
Kiribati}} David Ateti Teaabo Special envoy for President Taneti Mamau
Marshall Islands}} Hilda Heine President
Micronesia}} Peter M. Christian President
Nauru}} Baron Waqa President
Niue}} Toke Talagi Premier
Samoa}} Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi Prime Minister
Solomon Islands}} Rick Houenipwela Prime Minister
Tonga}} ʻAkilisi Pōhiva Prime Minister
Tuvalu}} Enele Sopoaga Prime Minister
Vanuatu}} Charlot Salwai Prime Minister

Absence of declaration and aftermath

According to Reuters, "the leaders failed to agree on a communique at a summit in Papua New Guinea on Sunday for the first time in their history as deep divisions between the United States and China over trade and investment stymied cooperation."[10] Also according to same article: "O’Neill said that as APEC host, he would release a Chairman’s Statement, though it was not clear when."[10] O'Niell said that the talks broke down over language about the World Trade Organization[11] while Reuters reported that the cause for the impasse was disagreement on portions of the draft communique relating to the WTO which mentioned opposing “unfair trade practices” and reforming the WTO, while another concerned sustainable development.[10]

References

1. ^1 {{cite web| url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/02/papua-guinea-gears-host-apec-180225115956051.html| title=Papua New Guinea to host APEC, biggest event in its history| first=Andrew| last=Thomas| date=February 25, 2018| website=Al Jazeera}}
2. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-04/03/c_137083554.htm| title=Interview: PNG ready to host a successful APEC summit, says APEC minister| website=Xinhua| date=April 3, 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/trump-to-attend-apec-in-png-report |title=Trump to attend APEC in PNG| date=April 3, 2018| website=SBS News}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite news|first=|last=|title=Four Presidents not at APEC: Four Presidents have been confirmed as no shows at APEC PNG 2018 in Port Moresby |url=https://postcourier.com.pg/four-presidents-not-apec/ |work=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier |publisher= |date=2018-11-18 |accessdate=2018-11-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118061814/https://postcourier.com.pg/four-presidents-not-apec/ |archivedate=2018-11-18 |deadurl=no}}
5. ^Hong Kong joined APEC in 1991 during British administration with the name "Hong Kong." In 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and took the name "Hong Kong, China."
6. ^Due to the complexities of the relations between it and the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (ROC or "Taiwan") is not represented under its official name "Republic of China" or as "Taiwan". Instead, it participates in APEC under the name "Chinese Taipei". The President of the Republic of China does not attend the annual APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in person. Instead, it is generally represented by a ministerial-level official responsible for economic affairs or someone designated by the president. See List of Chinese Taipei Representatives to APEC.
7. ^1 {{cite news|first=|last=|title=Pacific leaders are most welcome to APEC 2018 in Port Moresby |url=https://postcourier.com.pg/pacific-leaders-welcome-apec-2018-port-moresby/ |work=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier |publisher= |date=2018-11-15 |accessdate=2018-11-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119013650/https://postcourier.com.pg/pacific-leaders-welcome-apec-2018-port-moresby/ |archivedate=2018-11-19 |deadurl=no}}
8. ^{{cite news|first=|last=|title=APEC Economic Leaders’ Week: Media Registration Open |url=https://www.apec.org/Press/News-Releases/2018/1002_AELW |work=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier |publisher= |date=2018-10-15 |accessdate=2018-11-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119014454/https://www.apec.org/Press/News-Releases/2018/1002_AELW |archivedate=2018-11-19 |deadurl=no}}
9. ^{{cite news|first=Gorethy |last=Kenneth |title=Pacific island leaders to meet with President Xi |url=https://postcourier.com.pg/pacific-island-leaders-meet-president-xi/ |work=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier |publisher= |date=2018-11-16 |accessdate=2018-11-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119013325/https://postcourier.com.pg/pacific-island-leaders-meet-president-xi/ |archivedate=2018-11-19 |deadurl=no}}
10. ^1 2 {{cite news |last1=Wen |first1=Philip |last2=Barrett |first2=Jonathan |last3=Westbrook |first3=Tom |title=APEC fails to reach consensus as U.S.-China divide deepens |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apec-summit-energy/apec-fails-to-reach-consensus-as-u-s-china-divide-deepens-idUSKCN1NN00M |accessdate=19 November 2018 |agency=Reueters |date=18 November 2018}}
11. ^{{cite news |last1=Bacon |first1=John |title='Entire world is worried' after rancorous Asia-Pacific trade summit |url=https://www.cbs19.tv/article/news/nation-now/entire-world-is-worried-after-rancorous-asia-pacific-trade-summit/465-fa5bfb20-9357-4c37-b01c-9882032c8882 |accessdate=19 November 2018 |work=CBS19 |publisher=USA TODAY |date=18 November 2018}}

External links

  • {{cite web|url=https://www.apec2018png.org/|title=Home | APEC Papua New Guinea|website=apec2018png.org|accessdate=2018-04-05}}
{{s-start}}{{s-bef|before=APEC Vietnam 2017}}{{s-ttl|title=APEC meetings|years=2018}}{{s-aft|after=APEC Chile 2019}}{{s-end}}{{Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation}}

9 : Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|2018 in economics|Economy of Papua New Guinea|21st-century diplomatic conferences|2018 in international relations|2018 conferences|APEC summits|2018 in Papua New Guinea|November 2018 events in Oceania
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