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词条 Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
释义

  1. History

     Buena Vista era  Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures 

  2. Distribution

     International arrangements 

  3. Highest-grossing films

  4. References

  5. External links

{{short description|American motion picture distribution company}}{{pp-sock|small=yes}}{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}{{Infobox company
| name = Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
| former_name = {{ubl|Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, Inc. (1953–1960)|Buena Vista Distribution Company, Inc. (1960–1987)|Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, Inc. (1987–2007)}}
| logo = WDMP logo.svg
| type = Division
| parent = Walt Disney Studios
| foundation = {{start date and age|1953|6|23}}
| location =500 S. Buena Vista Street
| location_city = Burbank, California
| location_country = United States
| key_people = Cathleen Taff (President of theatrical distribution, franchise management and business & audience insight)
Asad Ayaz (President of marketing)[1]
| industry = Motion pictures
| services = Film distribution and marketing
| divisions = {{Plainlist|
  • Walt Disney Studios Marketing
  • Worldwide Special Events

}}
| subsid = {{ubl|Buena Vista Theatres, Inc.|Buena Vista International, Inc.|DBA Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures International}}
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| website = {{URL|http://waltdisneystudios.com/corp/unit/74|Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures}}
}}Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (originally established as Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, Inc., Buena Vista Distribution Company, Inc. and Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, Inc.) is an American film distributor owned by The Walt Disney Company.[2] Established in 1953 as Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, the company handles theatrical distribution, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by the Walt Disney Studios, including Walt Disney Pictures, Disneynature, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, 20th Century Fox, Fox Searchlight Pictures, and Blue Sky Studios.[3] The division took on its current name in April 2007,[3] which before that had been Buena Vista Pictures Distribution since 1987.[5]

History

Buena Vista era

Before 1953, Walt Disney's productions were distributed by Winkler Pictures, Powers Pictures, Universal Pictures (Oswald the Lucky Rabbit shorts), Columbia Pictures (1930–1932), United Artists (1932–1937) and RKO Radio Pictures (1937–1953).[3] However, a dispute over the distribution of Disney's first full-length movie, The Living Desert, in the True-Life Adventures series of live-action documentary featurettes[3] in 1953 led to Walt and his older brother Roy O. Disney to form its wholly owned subsidiary, the Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, Inc. (BVDC), to handle North American distribution of their own products.[4] RKO refused to distribute the film.[3] The name "Buena Vista" came from the street in Burbank, California, where the Disney Studios was located (and remains to this day). Buena Vista's first release was the Academy Award–winning live-action feature The Living Desert on November 10, 1953, along with Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom, Buena Vista's first animated release.[5] Notable subsequent releases include the foreign film, Princess Yang Kwei-Fei (Most Noble Lady), released in US theaters in September 1956,[6][7][8] The Missouri Traveler in March 1958,[5] and The Big Fisherman in July 1959 (the first third-party production financed by Disney).[5]

By July 5, 1957, RKO Japan, Ltd. was sold to Disney Productions and British Commonwealth Film Corporation. In allocating the foreign film licenses to the company, Disney would use 5 and Commonwealth 8.[9]

In April 1960, the company dropped "Film" from its name.[10] In 1961, Disney incorporated Buena Vista International (BVI),[11] distributing its first PG rated film, Take Down, in January 1979.[5] The low-budget movie was not produced by the Disney studios and was acquired from an independent studio, making The Black Hole the first PG-rated Disney film.[12] In July 1987, Buena Vista changed its name to Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, Inc. (BVPD).[10]

Late in the 1980s, Disney purchased a controlling stake in one of Pacific Theatres' chain[13] leading to Disney's Buena Vista Theaters and Pacific to renovate the El Capitan Theatre and the Crest by 1989.[14] The Crest was finished first while El Capitan opened with the premiere of The Rocketeer film on June 19, 1991.[15]

In 1992, Buena Vista made production loans totaling $5.6 million to Cinergi Pictures for its film Medicine Man and its 1994 films Renaissance Man and Color of Night and were distributing Cinergi's films. The corporation purchased a 12.8% share in Cinergi with its initial public offering in 1994.[16] Soon, BVPD signed a 25 picture distribution deal with Cinergi.[17][18]

The Gaumont Film Company and Disney formed Gaumont Buena Vista International, a joint venture in French distribution, in 1993.[19] In August 1996, Disney and Tokuma Shoten Publishing agreed that Disney would distribute internationally Studio Ghibli animated films.[20] In September 1996, following Disney's acquisition of Capital Cities/ABC, Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, Inc. was merged[10] into ABC, Inc.,[21] the parent company of that group.

For the {{dts|1995|11}} premiere of Toy Story, Disney rented the Hollywood Masonic Temple — adjacent to the El Capitan Theatre — for Totally Toy Story, a multimedia funhouse and a promotional event for the movie.[22] In July 1998, Buena Vista Pictures Distribution purchased the Hollywood Masonic Temple building to continue using it as a promotional venue.[23]

By 1997, BVPD's share in Cinergi dropped to 5%. After nine films were delivered under the agreement, Cinergi sold Disney on {{dts|1997|11|22}} all of its 12 film library except for Die Hard with a Vengeance plus $20 million in exchange for Disney's Cinergi share holdings, production advances of $35.4 million and other loans.[17][18] In 2002, Disney signed a four animated film deal with Vanguard Animation,[24] however, only one film was released under that negotiation.[25]

In 2004, BVI and Gaumont dissolved their French distribution joint venture, Gaumont Buena Vista International.[19] Buena Vista International agreed to a distribution deal with MegaStar Joint Venture Company Limited in April 2006 for the Vietnam market.[26]

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures

In April 2007, Disney discontinued the usage of the Buena Vista brand in its distribution branding.[4] In 2012, The Walt Disney Company acquired UTV Motion Pictures through UTV Software Communications.[27] Since then, UTV Motion Pictures became the exclusive distributor for all Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures releases for the South Asian market from 2013 onward.

In 2009, Disney entered a distribution agreement with a reorganized DreamWorks; the deal called for an estimated 30 films over a five-year period from DreamWorks and they would be released through the Touchstone Pictures label.[28] The distribution deal ended in 2016, after DreamWorks and Disney decided to not renew their agreement in December 2015, with Universal Pictures replacing Disney as DreamWorks' distributor.[29][30] By the end of the deal, Disney had distributed 14 of DreamWorks's original 30-picture agreement.[31][32] Disney took complete ownership rights of those 14 DreamWorks films from Amblin Partners in exchange for loans made to that company.[33] The Light Between Oceans, the final film in that distribution deal, was also the last film released under the Touchstone banner before it was retired by Disney from theatrical distribution.

In December 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced plans to purchase 21st Century Fox, which includes 20th Century Fox, for $52.4 billion.[34]

Distribution

{{main|Lists of films released by Disney}}{{overly detailed|section|date=August 2017}}

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures has distributed 28 films that have received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Picture; four from Walt Disney Pictures, six from Touchstone Pictures, two from Hollywood Pictures, one from Marvel Studios, and fifteen from Miramax Films.[35] Of those nominations, four Miramax films won the accolade; The English Patient (1996), Shakespeare In Love (1998), Chicago (2002), and No Country for Old Men (2007).[36]

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures currently distributes films from Walt Disney Studios, other Disney film units and some third-party studios including:

Walt Disney Studios[37]Active distribution dealsFormer distribution deals
{{Plainlist|
  • Walt Disney Pictures
  • Disneynature
  • Walt Disney Animation Studios
  • Pixar
  • Marvel Studios
  • Lucasfilm
  • Blue Sky Studios
  • 20th Century Fox
  • Fox 2000 Pictures
  • Fox Searchlight Pictures

  • Touchstone Pictures (1984–2016; inactive)
  • Disneytoon Studios (1990–2018; closed)
  • Hollywood Pictures (1990–2007; closed)
  • Miramax Films (1993–2010; sold)
  • The Muppets Studio (2007-2015; transitioned to Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media)
  • Dimension Films (1993–2005; sold)
  • Caravan Pictures (1993–1999; closed)
  • ImageMovers Digital (2009–2011; closed)

}}----Other Disney units
{{Plainlist|
  • ESPN Films (80%)
  • National Geographic Films (73%)
  • UTV Motion Pictures
  • A&E IndieFilms (50%)
  • Buena Vista International

}}		{{Plainlist|
  • Mandeville Films (1996–present)[38]
  • Mayhem Pictures (2002–present)[39]
  • Panay Films[40]

}}		{{Plainlist|
  • DreamWorks Pictures (2011–2016)[28][41]
  • Jerry Bruckheimer Films (1993–2014)[42]
  • Cinergi Pictures (1993–1998; closed)[17][18]
  • Beacon Pictures (2002–2007)[43][44]
  • Studio Ghibli (North America; 1998–2014){{ref|1|1}}
  • Vanguard Animation (2002)[24]
  • POW! Entertainment (2007–2014)[45][46][47]
  • Spyglass Entertainment (1998–2008)[48][49][50]
  • Blinding Edge Pictures (1998–2005)[51]

}}

International arrangements

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures International was formed in 1961 as Buena Vista International.[5] On May 4, 1987, Disney signed a theatrical distribution agreement with Warner Bros. International, for the release of Disney and Touchstone films in overseas markets after Warner dissolved a previous overseas distribution partnership with Columbia, with Disney retaining full control of all distribution and marketing decisions on their product.[52] In 1992, Disney opted to end their joint venture with Warner Bros. to start autonomously distributing their films in the aforementioned overseas markets. In those territories from 1993–2007, Disney reactivated the Buena Vista International name, and also sent distribution under it in countries that did not have any current arrangements with other companies.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

In Taiwan, MGM first handled Disney's distribution followed by Fox and WB. A local distributor called Era Communications took over distribution from 1992 to 1995. At that time, Buena Vista began its Taiwanese operations. Columbia ended its joint distribution unit with Fox and switch to Buena Vista in 1999.[53]

Beforehand, distribution rights in West Germany were given to MGM (under CIC in the early 1970s) and later to 20th Century Fox before the Warner Bros. joint venture.

Disney and Sony Pictures Entertainment formed in 1997 a film distribution joint venture in Southeast Asia.[54] By December 2006, 14 joint distribution ventures with Sony Pictures Releasing International were formed and exist in countries including Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines. In January 2007, their 15th such partnership began operations in Russia and CIS.[55] In February 2017, Sony starting leaving the Southeast Asia venture with the Philippines. In August 2017, Sony terminated the joint venture agreement for their own operations.[54]

In October 2017, it was announced that Disney would be handling international distribution of M. Night Shyamalan's Glass, released in 2019, through the Buena Vista International banner. The film is a sequel to his earlier films Unbreakable (distributed by Touchstone) and Split (distributed by Universal Pictures). Through an arrangement made with Disney, Universal will retain domestic rights to the film, while Disney will distribute in international territories under the label.[56] The UK-produced film Patrick was also released in 2018 by Disney under the Buena Vista International label in the UK.[57]

Highest-grossing films

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures has released the most films that have crossed the $1 billion mark (eighteen, in worldwide grosses)[58] among major Hollywood studios, with ten of the twenty highest-grossing films of all time being distributed by Disney.[59] In addition, Disney is the first of only three studios that have released at least two billion-dollar films in the same year (the others being Warner Bros. and Universal Pictures).[60][61][62] Furthermore, Disney is the only studio that has achieved this six times, in 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018- 2016 of which included four $1 billion releases, a record for any studio. Seven of the top ten highest-grossing animated films have been released by Disney, as well as sixteen of the twenty highest-grossing G-rated films.[63] In addition, four of the top-five opening weekends were Disney releases.[64] In 2015, Disney achieved its largest yearly box-office gross worldwide and in North America.[65][66] In 2016, Disney surpassed $7 billion in worldwide yearly box-office gross—the first of any major studio—surpassing the previous 2015 record.[67]

Highest-grossing films in North America
Rank Title Year Studio label Box office gross
(millions)
1 The Force Awakens 2015 Lucasfilm $936.7
2 Black Panther 2018Marvel $700.1
3 Infinity War 2018 $678.8
4 The Avengers 2012 $623.4
5 The Last Jedi 2017 Lucasfilm $620.2
6 Incredibles 2 2018 Disney/Pixar $605.6
7 Rogue One: A Star Wars Story 2016 Lucasfilm $532.2
8 Beauty and the Beast 2017 Disney $504.0
9 Finding Dory 2016 Disney/Pixar $486.3
10 Age of Ultron 2015 Marvel $459.0
11 Dead Man's Chest 2006Disney $423.3
12 The Lion King ‡ 1994 $422.8
13 Toy Story 3 2010 Disney/Pixar $415.0
14 Iron Man 3 2013Marvel $409.0
15 Civil War 2016 $408.1
16 Frozen 2013 Disney $400.7
17 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 2017 Marvel $389.8
18 Finding Nemo ‡ 2003 Disney/Pixar $380.8
19 The Jungle Book 2016 Disney $364.0
20 Inside Out 2015 Disney/Pixar $356.5
21 Captain Marvel 2019 Marvel $353.8
22 Zootopia 2016Disney $341.3
23 Alice in Wonderland 2010 $334.2
24 Guardians of the Galaxy 2014Marvel $333.2
25 Ragnarok 2017 $315.1
Highest-grossing films worldwide
Rank Title Year Studio label Box office gross
(millions)
1 The Force Awakens 2015 Lucasfilm $2,068.2
2 Infinity War 2018Marvel $2,048.7
3The Avengers 2012 $1,518.8
4 Age of Ultron 2015 $1,405.4
5 Black Panther 2018 $1,346.9
6 The Last Jedi 2017 Lucasfilm $1,332.5
7 Frozen 2013Disney $1,276.5
8 Beauty and the Beast 2017 $1,263.5
9 Incredibles 2 2018 Disney/Pixar $1,227.4
10 Iron Man 3 2013Marvel $1,214.8
11 Civil War 2016 $1,153.3
12 Toy Story 3 2010 Disney/Pixar $1,067.0
13 Dead Man's Chest 2006 Disney $1,066.2
14 Rogue One: A Star Wars Story 2016 Lucasfilm $1,056.1
15 On Stranger Tides 2011 Disney $1,045.7
16 Finding Dory 2016 Disney/Pixar $1,028.6
17 Alice in Wonderland 2010Disney $1,025.5
18 Zootopia 2016 $1,023.8
19 Captain Marvel 2019 Marvel $990.6
20 The Lion King ‡ 1994Disney $968.5
21 The Jungle Book 2016 $966.6
22 At World's End 2007 $963.4
23 Finding Nemo ‡ 2003 Disney/Pixar $940.3
24 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 2017 Marvel $863.8
25 Inside Out 2015 Disney/Pixar $857.6

‡—Includes theatrical reissue(s).

References

1. ^{{cite web |last1=Busch |first1=Anita |title=Disney Exec Reorg: Asad Ayaz Named President Of Marketing As Ricky Strauss Moves To President For Studio’s New SVOD Service |url=https://deadline.com/2018/06/disney-executive-reorganization-ricky-strauss-president-disney-svod-asad-ayaz-marketing-cathleen-taff-distribution-1202418954/ |publisher=Deadline.com |accessdate=July 1, 2018}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=Company Overview of Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Inc.|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=27830118|accessdate=February 10, 2013|newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Collins|first1=Keith|title=Disney timeline|url=https://variety.com/2003/film/features/disney-timeline-1117894616/|accessdate=June 29, 2017|work=Variety|date=October 26, 2003}}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |last=Fixmer |first=Andy |title=Disney to Drop Buena Vista Brand Name, People Say (Update1) |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140104210805/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a0MG17nO.PG8 |url= https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a0MG17nO.PG8 |archivedate=January 4, 2014 |accessdate=November 28, 2012 |publisher=bloomberg.com |date=April 25, 2007}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 The Disney Studio Story, by Richard Holliss and Brian Sibley, 1988.
6. ^Screen World 1957, Volume 8, by Daniel Blum, 1957. Page 218.
7. ^International Motion Picture Almanac 1977, by Richard Gertner, 1977. Page 411.
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Crowther|first1=Bosley|authorlink1=Bosley Crowther|title=Screen: Chinese Legend; 'Yang Kwei Fei,' Movie From Japan, Opens|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9506E7D6163EE23BBC4952DFBF66838D649EDE|accessdate=February 24, 2018|work=The New York Times|date=September 11, 1956|language=English|quote=YANG KWEI FEI... released by Buena Vista Films.}}
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10. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, INC. |url=http://appext20.dos.ny.gov/corp_public/CORPSEARCH.ENTITY_INFORMATION?p_nameid=105258&p_corpid=86298&p_entity_name=Buena%20Vista&p_name_type=%25&p_search_type=BEGINS&p_srch_results_page=1 |work=Entity Information |publisher=New York State Department of State |accessdate=April 16, 2013}}
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16. ^{{cite news|last1=Bates|first1=James|title=Company Town : Cinergi Hopes To Raise $35 Million in Stock Offering|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-05-03/business/fi-53307_1_million-in-stock-offering|accessdate=September 11, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=May 3, 1994}}
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21. ^{{cite web|title=ABC, INC. Burbank, CA Wysk Company Profile|url=http://www.wysk.com/index/california/burbank/e8pt7x3/abc-inc/profile|accessdate=February 1, 2014}}
22. ^{{cite news|last1=Kronke |first1=David|title=After 'Toy Story' Credits Roll, the Fun Comes Alive|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1995-11-21/entertainment/ca-5789_1_toy-story|accessdate=September 7, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=November 21, 1995}}
23. ^{{cite news|last1=Fulmer|first1=Melinda|title=Disney Unit Buys Historic Masonic Temple|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/jul/17/business/fi-4422|accessdate=September 7, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 17, 1998}}
24. ^1 {{cite news |last=Verrier |first=Richard |title=Disney Pushed Toward Digital |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/sep/29/business/fi-bear29/2 |accessdate=March 23, 2013 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=September 29, 2003 |author2=Claudia Eller}}
25. ^{{cite web |last=Kay |first=Jeremy |title=DPS buys into Vanguard Animation, forms co-production giant |url=http://www.screendaily.com/dps-buys-into-vanguard-animation-forms-co-production-giant/4014286.article |publisher=Screen Daily |accessdate=May 3, 2013 |date=July 23, 2003}}
26. ^{{cite news|title=Disney's BVITV-AP brings 'Toon Disney' block to Vietnam|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/disneys-bvitv-ap-brings-toon-disney-block-to-vietnam|accessdate=March 10, 2014|newspaper=Indiantelevision.com|date=February 1, 2007}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-acquires-controlling-stake-indias-286342|title=Disney Acquires Controlling Stake in India's UTV|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 1, 2012|accessdate=May 14, 2017}}
28. ^1 {{cite news|last=Graser|first=Marc|title=Disney signs deal with DreamWorks|url=https://variety.com/2009/film/news/disney-signs-deal-with-dreamworks-1117999836/|accessdate=September 20, 2013|newspaper=Variety|date=February 9, 2009}}
29. ^{{cite news|last1=Lang|first1=Brent|title=Steven Spielberg, Jeff Skoll Bring Amblin Partners to Universal|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/steven-spiellberg-universal-1201662956/|accessdate=December 23, 2015|work=Variety|date=December 16, 2015}}
30. ^{{cite news|last1=Busch|first1=Anita|title=It’s Official: Spielberg, DreamWorks, Participant, eOne, Others Pact For Amblin Partners|url=http://deadline.com/2015/12/spielberg-dreamworks-participant-eone-others-pact-for-amblin-partners-1201668244/|accessdate=December 23, 2015|work=Deadline.com|date=December 16, 2015}}
31. ^{{cite news|author1=Pamela McClintock|author2=Gregg Kilday|title=Steven Spielberg, Jeff Skoll Team to Form Amblin Partners, Strike Distribution Deal With Universal|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/steven-spielberg-jeff-skoll-team-849249|accessdate=December 22, 2015|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=December 16, 2015}}
32. ^{{cite news|title=DreamWorks Studios, Participant Media, Reliance Entertainment and Entertainment One Form Amblin Partners, a New Film, Television and Digital Content Creation Company|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20151216006049/en/DreamWorks-Studios-Participant-Media-Reliance-Entertainment-Entertainment|accessdate=December 23, 2015|work=Business Wire|date=December 16, 2015|location=Universal City, California|format=Press release|quote=Film projects in various stages of production include: 'The BFG', and 'The Light Between Oceans', scheduled for release by Disney in 2016.}}
33. ^{{cite news|last1=Rainey|first1=James|title=Steven Spielberg Puts His Own Big Bucks Into the New Amblin Partners (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/steven-spielberg-amblin-investment-1201669720/|accessdate=January 1, 2016|work=Variety|date=December 30, 2015}}
34. ^{{Cite press release |title=The Walt Disney Company To Acquire Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc., After Spinoff Of Certain Businesses, For $52.4 Billion In Stock |date=December 14, 2017 |publisher=The Walt Disney Company |url=https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/walt-disney-company-acquire-twenty-first-century-fox-inc-spinoff-certain-businesses-52-4-billion-stock-2/ |deadurl=no |access-date=December 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214141817/https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/walt-disney-company-acquire-twenty-first-century-fox-inc-spinoff-certain-businesses-52-4-billion-stock-2/ |archive-date=December 14, 2017}}
35. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/01/22/black-panther-best-picture-nod-gives-disney-big-oscar-season-win/#547f18a8155f|title='Black Panther' Best Picture Nod Has Given Disney A Huge Oscar Season Win|last=Mendelson|first=Scott|date=January 22, 2019|work=Forbes|access-date=February 21, 2019}}
36. ^{{cite news|last1=Hammond|first1=Pete|title=Oscars Halftime Report: Can Animated 'Inside Out' Turn Best Picture Race Upside Down?|url=http://deadline.com/2015/07/oscar-inside-out-best-picture-1201467081/|accessdate=July 19, 2015|work=Deadline.com|date=July 1, 2015}}
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38. ^{{cite news|last=Kit|first=Borys|title='The Muppets' Producer Mandeville Re-Ups With Disney (Exclusive)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mandeville-disney-muppets-sequel-363369|accessdate=September 20, 2013|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=August 16, 2012}}
39. ^{{cite news|last=Graser|first=Marc|title=Disney reups Mayhem Pictures deal|url=https://variety.com/2011/film/news/disney-reups-mayhem-pictures-deal-1118045689/|accessdate=September 20, 2013|newspaper=Variety|date=November 6, 2011}}
40. ^{{cite news|last=Fernandez|first=Jay A.|title=The State of the Studio Deals: Who's Doing What Where|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/studio-deals-disney-dreamworks-fox-paramount-254269|accessdate=July 16, 2012|newspaper=Hollywood Reporter|date=October 27, 2011|author2=Borys Kit|author3=Pamela McClintock}}
41. ^{{cite news|last1=Masters|first1=Kim|title=Steven Spielberg's DreamWorks to Split From Disney, in Talks With Universal (Exclusive)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/steven-spielbergs-dreamworks-split-disney-819594|accessdate=September 3, 2015|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=September 2, 2015}}
42. ^{{cite news|last=Miller|first=Daniel|title=Disney and Jerry Bruckheimer to end longtime partnership|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-disney-and-jerry-bruckheimer-to-end-longtime-partnership-20130919,0,3982595.story|accessdate=September 20, 2013|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times|date=September 19, 2013}}
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50. ^{{cite news|last1=Eller|first1=Claudia|title=Spyglass Signs Deal With DreamWorks|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2002/dec/10/business/fi-rup10.7|accessdate=October 13, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=December 10, 2002}}
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52. ^{{cite news|title=Warner Bros. and Disney have a distribution pact.|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1987-05-04/business/fi-4825_1_warner-bros|accessdate=January 17, 2018|work=Los Angeles Times|date=May 4, 1987}}
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54. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Frater |first1=Patrick |title=Sony Launches Its Own Theatrical Distributors in Southeast Asia (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/asia/sony-launches-own-theatrical-distributors-in-se-asia-exclusive-1202526543/ |accessdate=June 13, 2018 |work=Variety |date=August 14, 2017}}
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58. ^{{cite news|last1=McClintock|first1=Pamela|title=Box-Office Milestone: 'Zootopia' Zooms Past $1B Worldwide|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-milestone-zootopia-zooms-899751|accessdate=June 5, 2016|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=June 5, 2016}}
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60. ^{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=2904&p=.htm|title='Toy Story 3' Reaches $1 Billion|publisher=Box Office Mojo|date=August 29, 2010|accessdate=May 26, 2012}}
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65. ^{{cite news|last1=Lang|first1=Brent|title=‘Star Wars,’ ‘Avengers: Age of Ultron’ Push Disney Past $5 Billion Mark for First Time|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/star-wars-box-office-disney-5-billion-1201666226/|accessdate=December 26, 2015|work=Variety|date=December 21, 2015}}
66. ^{{cite news|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|title=‘Star Wars’ Lifts Disney to $2 Billion at 2015 U.S. Box Office|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/star-wars-the-force-awakens-box-office-disney-1201667918/|accessdate=December 26, 2015|work=Variety|date=December 26, 2015}}
67. ^{{Cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2017/01/disney-propelled-by-rogue-one-crosses-7-billion-at-global-b-o-setting-new-industry-record-1201873507/|title=Disney Crosses $3 Billion At Domestic B.O., First Time Ever For Major Studio; Global Now At Industry Record Of $7.6B|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=January 3, 2017|work=Deadline.com|access-date=January 22, 2017|via=}}
{{notelist}}

External links

{{Disney}}{{Walt Disney Studios}}{{Authority control}}

9 : The Walt Disney Studios|Film distributors of the United States|Film production companies of the United States|Entertainment companies based in California|Companies based in Los Angeles County, California|American companies established in 1953|Entertainment companies established in 1953|Media companies established in 1953|1953 establishments in California

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