| 词条 | ARA Canal Beagle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
ARA Canal Beagle (B-3) is a cargo ship in service with the Argentine Navy since 1978, capable of transporting bulk cargo, live cattle, and containers. She is the second ship in the Argentine Navy to bear the name of the Beagle Channel in the south of Tierra del Fuego. DesignCanal Beagle (B-3) is one of three {{sclass2-|Costa Sur|cargo ship|0}}[1] cargo ships ordered by the Argentine Navy in 1975, designed and built by the Argentine Príncipe, Menghi y Penco shipyard, at Buenos Aires, Argentina. The design is optimised for Patagonic coastal service.[2]Canal Beagle has a steel hull and the superstructure at the stern, with a single mast and a single funnel atop, behind the bridge; the cargo area is located in the middle of the ship and three “Liebherr” cranes serve the three holds, one each.[3] She has a bulk cargo capacity of {{convert|9,700|m3|abbr=on}} or 6,800 tons (e.g.: coal, cereals, live cattle), a refrigerated cargo capacity of {{convert|210|m3|abbr=on}}, and can carry up to 140 containers.[2][4]Canal Beagle is powered by two 6-cylinder Sulzer 6 ZL 40/48 marine diesel engines of {{convert|3200|hp|kW|abbr=on|lk=in}} each, driving two variable-pitch propellers; with a maximum speed of {{convert|16.3|kn|km/h|lk=in}}.[2][4]History{{expand section|date=January 2017}}With the ships then operating with “Naval Transport Service” ({{es}} Servicio de Transportes Navales) approaching obsolescence, the Argentine Navy was authorized (via decree 3/10/1975) to order the local construction of three cargo ships for the southern coastal service. The ships, with hull optimised for Patagonic coastal service, were designed and built by the Argentine Príncipe, Menghi y Penco shipyard, at Buenos Aires, Argentina, in the late 1970s and are denominated the Costa Sur-class.[2][4] Canal Beagle, the first ship in her class, was laid down on 10 January 1977 and launched on 19 October 1977. She was commissioned on 29 April 1978 and assigned to the Argentine Navy’s Naval Transport Service with pennant number B-3.[2]In addition to coastal and riverine activities in Argentina, Canal Beagle also operated overseas. In 1989, Canal Beagle helped remove oil from the shipwreck of the polar transport {{ship|ARA|Bahía Paraíso|B-1|6}}, in an effort to reduce pollution in the Antarctic waters.[4][5] In 1992 she transported to the Gulf of Fonseca, Honduras, the four Baradero-class patrol boats used under United Nations mandate ONUCA.[6] In 2005, Canal Beagle was part of the naval deployment contributing to the security of the 4th Summit of the Americas ({{es}} IV Cumbre de las Américas) hold in the Argentine city of Mar del Plata.[7] Starting in late 2007, she took part in the Argentine Antarctic Program replacing the icebreaker {{ARA|Almirante Irízar|Q-5|6}} in the resupply of the Argentine bases in Argentine Antarctica.[8] As of late 2016, Cabo de Hornos remains in service with the Argentine Navy.[4] Footnotes1. ^The other ships in the class are the ARA Bahia San Blas and ARA Cabo de Hornos. 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url= http://www.histarmar.com.ar/BuquesMercantes/Marina%20Mercante%20Argentina/Transportes/CanalBeagle.htm |title= CANAL BEAGLE |trans-title= |website=Histarmar – Historia y Arqueología Marítima |publisher=Fundación Histarmar |date= |language=Spanish |location=Argentina |accessdate=2017-01-18}} 3. ^One 5 ton crane serves hold 1, and two 20 ton cranes serve holds 2 and 3; these can be used simultaneously to provide a 40 ton lifting capacity into either hold 2 or 3. 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url= http://www.ara.mil.ar/pag.asp?idItem=300 |title= Transportes Clase "COSTA SUR" |trans-title= |website=Armada Argentina – Poder Naval – Flota de Mar -Unidades |publisher=Argentine Navy |date= |language=Spanish |location=Argentina |accessdate=2017-01-14}} 5. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.histarmar.com.ar/Armada%20Argentina/Buques1900a1970/BPolares/BPBParaiso.htm |title= Buque Polar A.R.A. "Bahía Paraíso" |trans-title= |website=Histarmar – Historia y Arqueología Marítima |publisher=Fundación Histarmar |date= |language=Spanish |location=Argentina |accessdate=2017-01-15}} 6. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.histarmar.com.ar/Armada%20Argentina/TransportesNavales/ConlaONU.htm |title= COMANDO DE TRANSPORTES NAVALES – Operaciones de paz con la ONU |trans-title= |website=Histarmar – Historia y Arqueología Marítima |publisher=Fundación Histarmar |date= |language=Spanish |location=Argentina |accessdate=2017-01-15}} 7. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.lanacion.com.ar/753401-confianza-en-el-operativo-de-seguridad |title= Confianza en el operativo de seguridad |trans-title= |website=La Nación – Política |publisher=SA La Nación |date=4 November 2005 |language=Spanish |location=Argentina |accessdate=2017-01-18}} 8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.gacetamarinera.com.ar/nota.asp?idNota=322&idSec=7 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012601/http://www.gacetamarinera.com.ar/nota.asp?idNota=322&idSec=7 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |dead-url=yes |df= }} ReferencesNotes{{reflist|30em}}Bibliography
Further reading
External links
5 : Cargo ships|Costa Sur class cargo ships|Transports of the Argentine Navy|Ships built in Argentina|1977 ships |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。