“Arakwal people”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Arakwal people

释义

Country
Alternative names
Notes
Citations
Sources

The Arakwal were an indigenous Australian people of the state of New South Wales.

Country

In Norman Tindale 's estimation the Arakwal had about {{convert|700|mi2|km2}} of territory, stretching from Ballina and the north side of the Richmond River to Cape Byron. Their inland extension ran as far as Lismore, Casino and Coraki. Their boundaries at Ballina joined those of the Widje hordes of the Badjelang.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=191}}

Alternative names

Naiang
Coo-al
Kahwul
Njung
Nyung
Lismore tribe
Kogung
Yawkum-yore.{{efn|yikum was their word for 'no', giving rise to one of the tribe's ethnonyms.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=191}}}}
Jawjumjeri{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=191}}

Notes

Citations

Sources

{{Cite book| chapter = Richmond River

| last1 = Edwards | first1 = Charles
| last2 = Ross | first2 = E.
| last3 = Hogan | first3 = Daniel
| year = 1887
| title = The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent
| editor-last = Curr | editor-first = Edward Micklethwaite | editor-link = Edward Micklethwaite Curr
| volume = Volume 3 | pages = 286–293
| publisher = J. Ferres | location = Melbourne
| chapter-url = https://archive.org/download/australianracei02currgoog/australianracei02currgoog.pdf
| chapter-format = PDF
| ref = harv
}}

{{Cite journal | title = Aboriginal dialects

| last1 = Hargrave | first1 = Edward
| last2 = Evans | first2 = J.
| journal = Science of Man
| date = 21 March 1903 | volume = 6 | issue = 2 | pages = 24–27
| url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-525829330/view?partId=nla.obj-525942053#page/n9/mode/1up
| ref = harv
}}

{{Cite journal | title = Aboriginal dialects

| last = Hargrave | first = Edward
| journal = Science of Man
| date = 21 March 1903a | volume = 6 | issue = 1 | pages = 6–9
| url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-525829193/view?partId=nla.obj-525931658#page/n9/mode/1up
| ref = harv
}}

{{Cite journal | title = Aboriginal dialects

| last = Hargrave | first = Edward
| journal = Science of Man
| date = 22 April 1903b | volume = 6 | issue = 3 | pages = 39–42
| url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-525829374/view?partId=nla.obj-525952514#page/n11/mode/1up
| ref = harv
}}

{{Cite journal | title = Aboriginal dialects

| last = Hargrave | first = Edward
| journal = Science of Man
| date = 25 May 1903c | volume = 6 | issue = 4 | pages = 54–55
| url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-525829506/view?partId=nla.obj-525958811#page/n5/mode/1up
| ref = harv
}}

{{Cite book| chapter = Short Grammar and Vocabulary of the Dialect spoken by the Minyung People

| last = Livingstone | first = H.
| year = 1892
| title = An Australian language as spoken by the Awabakal, the people of Awaba, or lake Macquarie (near Newcastle, New South Wales) being an account of their language, traditions, and customs
| editor-last = Fraser | editor-first = John
| publisher = C. Potter, Govt. Printer | location = Sydney
| pages = Appendix 2–27
| chapter-url = https://archive.org/download/australianlangua00threrich/australianlangua00threrich.pdf
| chapter-format = PDF
| ref = harv
}}

{{Cite journal | title = Aboriginal place names and other words, with their meanings, peculiar to the Richmond and Tweed River districts

| last = Rankin | first = T.
| journal = Science of Man
| date = 22 September 1900 | volume = 3 | issue = 8 | pages = 132— 134
| url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-525760471/view?partId=nla.obj-525924730#page/n13/mode/1up
| ref = harv
}}

{{Cite book| chapter = Arakwal (NSW)

| last = Tindale | first = Norman Barnett
| author-link = Norman Tindale
| year = 1974
| title = Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
| publisher = Australian National University
| chapter-url = http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/arakwal.htm
| ref = harv
}}{{refend}}{{Aboriginal peoples in New South Wales}}

1 : Aboriginal peoples of New South Wales

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