| 词条 | Walter J. Stoessel Jr. |
| 释义 |
|name = Walter John Stoessel Jr. |image = Walter_J._Stoessel,_Jr.jpg |order = 7th |office = United States Deputy Secretary of State |term_start = February 11, 1982 |term_end = September 22, 1982 |president = Ronald Reagan |1blankname = Secretary |1namedata = Alexander Haig George P. Shultz |predecessor = William P. Clark Jr. |successor = Kenneth W. Dam |office1 = United States Secretary of State Acting |term_start1 = July 5, 1982 |term_end1 = July 16, 1982 |president1 = Ronald Reagan |predecessor1= Alexander Haig |successor1 = George P. Shultz |ambassador_from2 = United States |country2 = West Germany |term_start2 = October 27, 1976 |term_end2 = January 5, 1981 |nominator2 = Gerald Ford |predecessor2 = Martin J. Hillenbrand |successor2 = Arthur F. Burns |ambassador_from3 = United States |country3 = the Soviet Union |term_start3 = March 4, 1974 |term_end3 = September 13, 1976 |nominator3 = Gerald Ford |predecessor3 = Jacob D. Beam |successor3 = Malcolm Toon |office4 = Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs |term_start4 = August 9, 1972 |term_end4 = January 7, 1974 |president4 = Richard Nixon |1blankname4 = Secretary |1namedata4 = William P. Rogers Henry Kissinger |predecessor4= Martin J. Hillenbrand |successor4 = Arthur A. Hartman |ambassador_from5 = United States |country5 = Poland |term_start5 = September 12, 1968 |term_end5 = August 5, 1972 |nominator5 = Lyndon B. Johnson |predecessor5 = John A. Gronouski |successor5 = Richard T. Davies |birth_date = {{birth date|1920|1|24}} |birth_place = Manhattan, Kansas, U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1986|12|9|1920|1|24}} |death_place = Washington, D.C. |profession = Diplomat |party= |spouse= |alma_mater=Stanford University Columbia University |religion= |footnotes= }} Walter John Stoessel Jr. (January 24, 1920 – December 9, 1986) was an American diplomat. Life and careerBorn in Manhattan, Kansas, Stoessel was the son of Katherine (Haston) and Walter John Stoessel Sr. and attended high school in California. The paternal side of his family had migrated to US from Western Germany in the middle of 19th century. He graduated from Stanford University in 1941 and later undertook graduate studies at Columbia University. A career officer of the United States Foreign Service, Stoessel served as the U.S. ambassador to Poland from 1968 to 1972, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs from 1972 to 1974, the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union between 1974 and 1976, and the ambassador to West Germany from 1976 through 1980. During his term as ambassador to Poland, Stoessel initiated contact with China and hosted talks on behalf of the United States, directly opening the door for President Richard Nixon's famous visit to China.[1] In 1981, while ambassador to West Germany, he joined the delegation, with Walter Mondale, greeting the U.S. hostages released by Iran when they deplaned.[2] In 1982, President Ronald Reagan appointed Stoessel as the United States Deputy Secretary of State. During his term he served briefly as acting Secretary of State between the tenures of Alexander M. Haig and George P. Shultz. He died in Washington, D.C. of leukemia[3] and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery. The U.S. Department of State awards a Walter J. Stoessel Award for Distinguished Diplomatic Service in his honor. References1. ^{{cite news|url= http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/118688634/13F62BD93D44818F5FF/4?accountid=34227|title=Model of an Ambassador; Walter John Stoessel Jr.|work=The New York Times|date=January 21, 1970}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/121512878/13F62C1CADB616B5F48/1?accountid=34227|title=52 Former Hostages Start Readapting In U.S. Air Force Hospital in Germany|work=The New York Times|date=22 Jan 1981|author=John Vinocur}} 3. ^https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/11/obituaries/walter-j-stoessel-jr-dies-at-66-a-former-ambassador-to-moscow.html External links
before=Martin J. Hillenbrand| title=Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs| after=Arthur A. Hartman| years=1972–1974 }}{{succession box| before=William P. Clark Jr.| title=United States Deputy Secretary of State| after=Kenneth W. Dam| years=1982 }}{{s-dip}}{{succession box|title=United States Ambassador to Poland|before=William P. Clark Jr.|after=Kenneth W. Dam|years=1968–1972}}{{succession box|title=United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union|before=Jacob D. Beam|after=Malcolm Toon|years=1974–1976}}{{succession box|title=United States Ambassador to West Germany|before=Martin J. Hillenbrand|after=Arthur F. Burns|years=1976–1981}}{{s-off}}{{succession box| before=Alexander Haig| title=Acting United States Secretary of State| after=George P. Schultz| years=1982 }}{{s-end}}{{USDeputySecretaryofState}}{{Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs}}{{US Ambassadors to Poland}}{{US Ambassadors to Russia}}{{US Ambassadors to Germany}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Stoessel, Walter John Jr.}} 13 : 1920 births|1986 deaths|United States Deputy Secretaries of State|Ambassadors of the United States to Germany|Ambassadors of the United States to the Soviet Union|20th-century American diplomats|United States Career Ambassadors|Reagan administration personnel|American people of German descent|Politicians from Manhattan, Kansas|Columbia University alumni|Burials at Arlington National Cemetery|Under Secretaries of State for Political Affairs |
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