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词条 Walter Koenig
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

     Early work  Star Trek  Later work 

  3. Humanitarian work

  4. Personal life

  5. Filmography

     Television  Videogames 

  6. References

  7. External links

{{lead too short|date=March 2014}}{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2017}}{{Infobox person
| name = Walter Koenig
| image = Walter Koenig 2018.jpg
| caption = Koenig at the 2018 Florida Supercon
| birth_name = Walter Marvin Koenig
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1936|09|14}}
| birth_place = Chicago, Illinois, United States
| death_date =
| death_place =
| education = Grinnell College
| alma_mater = University of California, Los Angeles
| residence = North Hollywood, Los Angeles, California
| home_town = New York City
| television = Star Trek, Babylon 5
| known_for = Pavel Chekov, Mr. Bester
| other_names =
| occupation = Actor
| years_active = 1962–present
| spouse = Judy Levitt (m. 1965)
| children = 2, including Andrew Koenig
| website =
}}

Walter Marvin Koenig ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|eɪ|n|ɪ|ɡ}}; born September 14, 1936) is an American actor, writer, teacher and director, known for his roles as Pavel Chekov in Star Trek and Alfred Bester in the Babylon 5 series. He wrote the script for the 2008 science fiction legal thriller InAlienable.

Early life

Koenig was born in Chicago, Illinois, the son of businessman Isadore Koenig and his wife Sarah (née Strauss).[1][2] They moved to Manhattan when Walter was a child, where he went to school. Koenig's parents were Russian Jewish immigrants from the Soviet Union; his family lived in Lithuania when they emigrated, and shortened their surname from "Königsberg" to "Koenig".{{r|koenigbio}}

Koenig's father was a communist who was investigated by the FBI during the McCarthy era.[3] Koenig attended Grinnell College in Grinnell, Iowa, with a pre-med major. He transferred to UCLA and received a Bachelor of Arts in psychology. After a professor encouraged Koenig to become an actor, he attended Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City with fellow students Dabney Coleman, Christopher Lloyd, and James Caan.[4]

Career

Early work

In Gene Roddenberry's first television production, the 1963–64 NBC series The Lieutenant, Koenig played a significant role as noncom Sgt. John Delwyn, who is recommended for Officer Candidates School by the series protagonist, Lt William T. (Tiberius) Rice, played by Gary Lockwood; (in episode 27, "Mother Enemy", aired on April 4, 1964). The plot twist, at the height of the US-Soviet Cold War, is that Sgt Delwyn's visiting mother is a prominent, and politically active, American Communist Party member. This sets up various interesting plot tensions involving Delwyn, Rice, and Rice's CO, Capt. Rambridge, played by Robert Vaughn.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

Star Trek

{{quote box|align=right|width=33%|quote = I was only one of two people who auditioned for the part, which is quite extraordinary. Considering that this has so materially affected the last 35 years of my life ... a couple of hours after I auditioned I heard that I had gotten the role.{{r|bbckoenig}}}}

Koenig began playing Ensign Pavel Chekov, navigator on the USS Enterprise, in the original Star Trek television series in the second season and in all of the films featuring the original cast, also including Star Trek Generations.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

One of only two actors to audition, he was cast as Chekov almost immediately primarily because of his resemblance to British actor and singer Davy Jones of the Monkees. Show creator Gene Roddenberry hoped that Koenig would increase the show's appeal to young people.[5]

As the 30-year-old's hair was already receding, costume designers fashioned a Davy Jones-style "moptop" hairpiece for him. In later episodes, his own hair grew out enough to accomplish the look with a comb-over.[6] (The studio's publicity department, however, falsely ascribed the inclusion of Chekov to an article in Pravda that complained about the lack of Russians in Star Trek.{{r|bbckoenig}})

Roddenberry asked him to "ham up" his Russian accent to add a note of comic relief to the series. Chekov's accent has been criticized as inauthentic, in particular Koenig's substituting the "w" sound in place of a "v" sound (e.g., "wodka" for "vodka"); Koenig has said the accent was inspired by his father, who had the same difficulty with the "v" sound.[3]

Most of Koenig's fan mail indeed came from children, and the high volume of letters contributed to him soon receiving a contract as a regular cast member; this surprised Koenig, who had been told that Chekov would be a recurring role.{{r|bbckoenig}}[7] When the early Season 2 episodes of Star Trek were shot, George Takei was delayed while completing the movie The Green Berets, so Chekov is joined at the Enterprise helm by a different character. When Takei returned, the two had to share a dressing room and a single episode script. This reportedly angered Takei to the point where he nearly left the show, but the two actors have since become good friends, to the point that Koenig was the best man at Takei's wedding in 2008.[8]

The Chekov character never appeared in the animated Star Trek for budgetary reasons; however, Koenig is credited with writing an episode of the series titled "The Infinite Vulcan", making him the first cast member to write a Star Trek story for television.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

He received Saturn Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor in a Film for both The Wrath of Khan and The Voyage Home. Koenig reprised the role of Chekov for the fan webseries Star Trek: New Voyages, "To Serve All My Days", and the independent Sky Conway/Tim Russ film, Of Gods and Men, both in 2006, and Renegades, in 2015. According to the teaser for Renegades episodes 2 and 3, this will be the last time Koenig plays the role of Chekov.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

Later work

{{more citations needed|section|date=July 2018}}

After Star Trek, and before the movies started, Koenig found some work as a writer. He submitted freelance scripts to a number of shows, and was the main writer on the show What Really Happened to the Class of '65? (TV Series).

After Chekov, Koenig had a recurring role as Psi Cop Alfred Bester on the television series Babylon 5. He was a "Special Guest Star" in twelve episodes and, at the end of the third season, the production company applied for an Emmy nomination on his behalf. He was slated to play Bester on the spin-off series Crusade, but the series was cancelled before his episode was filmed. The character name of "Alfred Bester" was an homage to the science-fiction writer of the same name.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

Koenig played "Oro" in two episodes of the Canadian science fiction television series The Starlost, which aired in 1973 on Canada's CTV television network. He filmed a few FMV sequences for a re-released copy of the game Star Trek Starfleet Academy for PCs.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

Koenig's film, stage, and TV roles span fifty years. He has played roles ranging from a teenage gang leader (Alfred Hitchcock Presents) to Scandinavian fiancé Gunnar in the Gidget episode entitled "Gidget's Foreign Policy": COMBAT! s.1 ep.12: "The Prisoner" (1962) Minor role as soldier on guard duty, to a Las Vegas entertainer (I Spy). He returned to space with a starring role in Moontrap and played a futuristic dictator in the video game Maximum Surge.[9]

The game was later cancelled, but considerable footage from it was recycled for the film Game Over, with Koenig's dialogue dubbed over in order to retrofit his performance into the role of a computer hard drive.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

During the early 1990s he starred in a touring production of the play "The Boys in Autumn", playing a middle aged Tom Sawyer, who reunites with childhood friend Huckleberry Finn. Fellow Trek actor Mark Lenard played Finn.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

In addition to acting, he has written several films (Actor, I Wish I May, You're Never Alone When You're a Schizophrenic), one-act plays, and a handful of episodes for TV shows: The Animated Series, Land of the Lost, Family and The Powers of Matthew Star.

He has written several books, including Warped Factors: A Neurotic's Guide to the Universe (an autobiography), Chekov's Enterprise (a journal kept during the filming of The Motion Picture) and Buck Alice and the Actor-Robot (a science fiction novel), which was re-released in 2006. He created his own comic book series called Raver, which was published by Malibu Comics in the early 1990s, and appeared as a "special guest star" in an issue of the comic book Eternity Smith, which features him prominently on its cover.[10]

In 2013, he released the graphic novel Walter Koenig's Things To Come with artist J.C. Baez, published by Bluewater Comics, which compiled the four issues of the miniseries of the same name.[11]

Koenig has taught classes in acting and directing at UCLA, the Sherwood Oaks Experimental Film College, the Actor's Alley Repertory Company in Los Angeles, and the California School of Professional Psychology at Alliant International University. In 2002, he directed stage versions of two of the original Twilight Zone episodes for Letter Entertainment.[12]

In 1987, Koenig directed his original one-act play The Secret Life of Lily Langtree at the Theatre of NOTE in Los Angeles. In 1989, Koenig starred in the science fiction film Moontrap as Mission commander Colonel Jason Grant.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

In 1997, Koenig starred in Drawing Down the Moon, an independent film about a Wiccan woman who attempts to open a homeless shelter in a small Pennsylvania town. Koenig played Joe Merchant, a local crime lord obsessed with chaos theory who sends his thugs to intimidate her into shutting down the shelter.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

In 2004, Koenig co-starred in Mad Cowgirl, an independent movie about a meat-packing health inspector dying from a brain disorder, in which he played televangelist Pastor Dylan. The movie played the SF Indiefest and the Silverlake Film Festival, followed by a limited release in major cities. Mad Cowgirl was released on DVD on December 5, 2006.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

In 2007, he reunited with fellow Babylon 5 star Bruce Boxleitner for the movie Bone Eater.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

Koenig received the 2,479th star of the Hollywood Walk of Fame on September 10, 2012.[13]

In 2013, Koenig ventured into the steampunk genre, starring in the short film Cowboys & Engines alongside Malcolm McDowell and Richard Hatch.[14] He played an evil newspaper tycoon in Blue Dream from director Gregory Hatanaka. Most recently, Koenig appeared in the 1980s throwback Neil Stryker and the Tyrant of Time from director Rob Taylor, battling puppet goblins as science officer Ray Nabroski.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

In 2018, he again appeared opposite Hatch in the science-fiction drama Diminuendo, which was Hatch's last performance before his death.[15]

Humanitarian work

In 2007, Koenig was asked by the human rights group U.S. Campaign for Burma to help in their grassroots campaign about the humanitarian crisis in Burma. As detailed on his official website, he visited refugee camps along the Burma-Thailand border from July 16 to 25, 2007.

Personal life

Koenig married Judy Levitt in 1965. In 1968 they had a son, actor Andrew Koenig, who committed suicide in 2010.[16][17] They have a daughter, comedian and writer Danielle Koenig, who is married to comedian Jimmy Pardo.[18]

In September 2008, Koenig served as best man at the wedding of his Star Trek co-star George Takei to Brad Altman.[19]

Filmography

Year Title RoleNotes
1962The Norman Vincent Peale Story
1974Nightmare Honeymoon Deputy Sheriff
1979The Motion Picture Pavel Chekov
1982The Wrath of Khan
1984The Search for Spock
1986 The Voyage Home
1989Moontrap Col. Jason Grant
The Final Frontier Pavel Chekov
Deadly Weapon
1991The Undiscovered CountryPavel Chekov
1994Star Trek Generations
1996Sworn to Justice Dr. Breitenheim
1997Drawing Down the Moon Joe Merchant
2006Mad Cowgirl Pastor Dylan
2007InAlienable Dr. Shilling
2009Scream of the Bikini
2013Blue Dream Lassie
2015Renegades Admiral Chekov
2016Star Trek: Captain Pike Admiral Harlan Sobol
2016Surge of Power: Revenge of the Sequel Himself
2017Neil Stryker and the Tyrant of Time Ray Nabroski (future)
2017Nobility Frank Mooney
2018Diminuendo Milton Green

Television

Year Title RoleNotes
1963General HospitalCharlie TurnerEpisode 1
Credit Only
1964The Alfred Hitchcock HourTigerEpisode: "Memo from Purgatory"
1965GidgetGunnarEpisode 14: "Gidget's Foreign Policy"
1967-1969The Original SeriesPavel Chekovseasons 2-3 regular
36 Episodes
1990The Real GhostbustersVladimir Pavel Maximov (voice)Episode: "Russian About"
1996Deep Space NinePavel ChekovEpisode: "Trials and Tribble-ations"
Archive footage from Star Trek: TOS episode "The Trouble with Tribbles"
1994-1998Babylon 5Alfred Bester12 Episodes
2002FuturamaHimself (voice) Episode: "Where No Fan Has Gone Before"
2006New VoyagesLt. Pavel ChekovEpisode: "To Serve All My Days"
2017-2018Stretch Armstrong and the Flex FightersMr. Savic (voice)11 Episodes

Videogames

Year Title RoleNotes
1992Star Trek: 25th AnniversaryEns. Pavel Chekov (voice)
1993Judgment Rites
1996Maximum SurgeDrexelCancelled Game
1997Starfleet AcademyCommander Pavel Chekov (voice)
Star Trek Generations
2003Shattered Universe
2010Star Trek OnlinePavel Chekov (voice)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/54/Walter-Koenig.html |title=Walter Koenig Biography (1936–) |publisher=Filmreference.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-17}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800096971/bio |title=Walter Koenig Biography – Yahoo! Movies |publisher=Movies.yahoo.com |date=April 20, 2011 |accessdate=2012-12-17}}
3. ^Jesse Wente interview with Walter Koenig {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706175833/http://podcast.cbc.ca/mp3/qpodcast_20090828_19607.mp3 |date=July 6, 2011 }}, Q, CBC Radio, August 28, 2009
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.walterkoenigsite.com/bio.html | title=Walter Koenig's Authorized Biography | publisher=Star Traveler Publications | work=walterkoenig.com | accessdate=May 7, 2011}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/st/interviews/koenig/printpage.html|title=Walter Koenig – Chekov in the Original Star Trek|publisher=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011115182318/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/st/interviews/koenig/printpage.html|archive-date=November 15, 2001|access-date=May 7, 2011|deadurl=yes}}
6. ^Vejvoda, Jim and Phil Pirrello. "Star Trek: The Original Series – Season 2 Review." IGN.com, September 18, 2009.
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://io9.com/gene-roddenberrys-1968-memo-on-improving-star-treks-c-1267131265| title=Gene Roddenberry's 1968 memo on improving Star Trek's characters|work=io9|date=September 7, 2013|accessdate=September 7, 2013|author=Davis, Lauren}}
8. ^Michael Weinfeld (June 5, 2008). "George Takei and partner plan to wed in September". USA Today. Associated Press. Retrieved 2008-10-24.
9. ^{{cite journal|title=Maximum Surge Packs Plenty of Star Power|journal=Electronic Gaming Monthly|issue=75|publisher=Ziff Davis|date=October 1995|page=27}}
10. ^Eternity Smith (vol.2) #9 cover, Mile High Comics website. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://geek-news.mtv.com/2012/08/17/star-trek-walter-koenig-things-to-come/|title=MTV Geek – 'Star Trek's' Walter Koenig Shares What's Next For 'Things To Come'|work=MTV Geek}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.4letterentertainment.com |title=4 Letter Entertainment |publisher=4 Letter Entertainment |date= |accessdate=2012-12-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204170832/http://www.4letterentertainment.com/ |archivedate=February 4, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/342720/Walter-Koenig-to-become-the-last-Star-Trek-original-to-land-star-honour|title=Walter Koenig To Become The Last Star Trek Original To Land Star|date=August 29, 2012|publisher=express.co.uk}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Cowboys & Engines at IMDB.com|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2916024/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1|publisher=IMDB}}
15. ^{{Citation|title=Richard Hatch's Last Director on His Unflinching Commitment and Seeing Their Film in His Final Days|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/richard-hatch-actor-saw-final-movie-before-death-974535|accessdate=2018-05-16}}
16. ^{{Cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/TV/02/25/growing.pains.actor.dead/index.html | title=Missing actor's body found in Vancouver park, source says | publisher=CNN | date=February 25, 2010 |author=Duke, Alan | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100227024117/http://www.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/TV/02/25/growing.pains.actor.dead/index.html | archivedate= February 27, 2010 | deadurl= no}}
17. ^{{Cite web | url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/Wellness/growing-pains-andrew-koenigs-long-battle-depression/story?id=9955922#.UOm7IrbA6EJ | title=Andrew Koenig's Long, Losing Battle With Depression | last1=Fisher | first1=Luchina | date=February 26, 2010 | website= | publisher=ABC News | accessdate=2015-01-07}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0462814/|title=Danielle Koenig|website=IMDb}}
19. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2008-06-04-takei_N.htm|title= George Takei and partner plan to wed in September|agency = Associated Press|author=Michael Weinfeld|date=June 5, 2008|accessdate=2008-10-24}}

External links

{{Commons}}
  • {{IMDb name|479}}
  • {{Tcmdb name}}
  • {{AllMovie name|38937}}
  • {{EmmyTVLegends name|walter-koenig|Walter Koenig}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Koenig, Walter}}

18 : 1936 births|20th-century American male actors|21st-century American male actors|American male film actors|American male screenwriters|American male television actors|American people of Russian-Jewish descent|Ethical Culture Fieldston School alumni|Grinnell College alumni|Jewish American male actors|Jewish American writers|American people of Jewish descent|Living people|Male actors from Chicago|Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre alumni|University of California, Los Angeles alumni|Screenwriters from New York (state)|Screenwriters from Illinois

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