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词条 ARA Zurubí
释义

  1. Design

  2. History

      Back into service  

  3. See also

  4. References

      Notes    Bibliography    Other sources  

  5. Further reading

  6. External links

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country= ArgentinaArgentina|naval}}Ship name=ZurubíShip namesake= Surubí, a fish from Argentina’s Mesopotamia rivers.Ship ordered=Ship builder= Río Santiago Shipyard, ArgentinaShip laid down=1938Ship launched=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=1939Ship decommissioned=1985Ship recommissioned=1993Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship struck=Ship homeport=UshuaiaShip honours=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship fate=Ship status= ActiveShip notes=Initially in service with the Argentine Naval Prefecture
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship type= Patrol boatShip displacement=33 tons22|m|ft|abbr=on|1}}4.2|m|ft|abbr=on|1}}1.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=2-shaft, 2 × diesel engines10|kn|mph km/h}}Ship range=Ship complement=4 (1 officer)Ship armament=noneShip armour=Ship notes=Career and characteristics data from “Histarmar” [1] and “Argentine Navy” [2] websites.
}}
ARA Zurubí (P-55) is a patrol boat of the Argentine Navy, built in the Río Santiago Shipyard in 1938 and based in Ushuaia. The vessel is named after the Surubí, a catfish that inhabits Argentina’s Mesopotamia, and is the first Argentine naval ship with this name.[1][2]

Design

{{expand section|date=February 2016}}Zurubí is a coastal and fluvial patrol boat designed by the engineering team at Río Santiago Shipyard, where it was built. It has a wooden hull and superstructure, and a tripod mast.[1]

It is powered by two 8-cylinder “Deutz” V-diesel engines driving two propellers; which replaced the original “GM” ones.[1][2]

It is equipped with VHF radio, navigation radar, eco-sounding device, and compass.[1]

History

{{expand section|date= February 2016}}Zurubí was ordered in 1938 by the Argentine General Prefecture (PGA), predecessor of the Argentine Naval Prefecture (PNA), as a pilot boat, and was built in the Río Santiago Shipyard, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, at a cost of 111,982 Argentine pesos; a sister ship, the current PNA Dorado (GC-101) was also ordered. Commissioned by the PGA in 1939, she was assigned to the pilot service in the port of Bahía Blanca.[1]

Zurubí was transferred in early 1944 to the Argentine Navy as a patrol boat with pennant number P-36, and modified in the Río Santiago Shipyard. It was assigned to the Ushuaia naval base to patrol the local waters, arriving in that city in June 1944. It performed various duties until 1985, when was decommissioned.

Back into service

The historic importance of Zurubí to the local population motivated the Tierra del Fuego government to request the Argentine Navy to preserve the vessel. As a result, Zurubí was refurbished and re-commissioned in 1993. As of early 2016, Zurubí is in active service based still in Ushuaia.[1][2]

Zurubí is also notable as the first Argentine Navy ship with a female commander: in 2009 Guardiamarina (Midshipman) Erica Vanessa Bibbó was appointed skipper of the historic vessel.[3]

See also

  • List of active Argentine Navy ships
  • List of ships of the Argentine Navy

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.histarmar.com.ar/Prefectura/Buques%20historicos/AvisosPracticos/Surubi-.htm |title=P-36 SURUBÍ/ZURUBI (Buques Históricos – Histarmar) |publisher=Fundación Histarmar |language=Spanish |accessdate=2016-02-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328015243/http://www.histarmar.com.ar/Prefectura/Buques%20historicos/AvisosPracticos/Surubi-.htm |archivedate=2016-03-28 }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ara.mil.ar/pag.asp?idItem=401 |title=Lancha Patrullera Clase "Zurubí" (Armada Argentina - Poder Naval - Flota de Mar - Unidades) |publisher=Argentine Navy |language=Spanish |accessdate=2016-02-20}}
3. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.gacetamarinera.com.ar/nota.asp?idNota=812&idSec=12 |title=La primera mujer que comanda un buque de la Armada Argentina |trans-title=First woman to command an Argentine Navy ship |website=GacetaMarinera.com.ar |publisher=Gaceta Marinera |date=2009-03-25 |language=Spanish |accessdate=2016-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301050901/http://www.gacetamarinera.com.ar/nota.asp?idNota=812&idSec=12 |archive-date=2016-03-01 |dead-url=yes |df= }}

Bibliography

  • {{Cite book |last1= Amendolara Bourdette |first1=Ignacio |title=Guia de los buques de la Armada Argentina 2005-2006 |trans-title= |year=2005 |editor-first= |editor-last= |publisher= |series= |volume= |language=Spanish, English |isbn=987-43-9400-5 |location= Buenos Aires, Argentina |url= http://www.ipneditores.com.ar/product_info.php?products_id=142 |accessdate=2014-09-13 }}

Other sources

  • {{cite web|url=http://www.histarmar.com.ar/Prefectura/Buques%20historicos/AvisosPracticos/Surubi-.htm |title=P-36 SURUBÍ/ZURUBI (Buques Históricos – Histarmar) |trans-title= |website=Histarmar - Historia y Arqueología Marítima |publisher=Fundación Histarmar |date= |language=Spanish |location=Argentina |accessdate=2016-02-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328015243/http://www.histarmar.com.ar/Prefectura/Buques%20historicos/AvisosPracticos/Surubi-.htm |archivedate=2016-03-28 }}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.ara.mil.ar/pag.asp?idItem=401 |title=Lancha Patrullera Clase "Zurubí" (Armada Argentina - Poder Naval - Flota de Mar - Unidades) |trans-title= |publisher=Argentine Navy |website= Argentine Navy official website |language=Spanish |location=Argentina |accessdate=2016-02-20}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.gacetamarinera.com.ar/nota.asp?idNota=812&idSec=12 |title=La primera mujer que comanda un buque de la Armada Argentina |trans-title=First woman to command an Argentine Navy ship |website=GacetaMarinera.com.ar |publisher=Gaceta Marinera – Armada Argentina |location=Argentina |date=2009-03-25 |language=Spanish |accessdate=2016-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301050901/http://www.gacetamarinera.com.ar/nota.asp?idNota=812&idSec=12 |archive-date=2016-03-01 |dead-url=yes |df= }}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|last=Arguindeguy|first=Pablo|title=Apuntes sobre los buques de la Armada Argentina (1810-1970) |trans-title= |year=1972|publisher=Comando en Jefe de la Armada|location=Buenos Aires, Argentina|language=Spanish|isbn=}}

External links

  • Images of details of sister ship PNA GC-101 "Dorado" - ATNA website {{es}} (accessed 2016-02-20)
  • Images and history of "Zurubí" and "Dorado" - Patrulleras Argentinas" website {{es}} (accessed 2016-02-20)
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3 : Patrol vessels of the Argentine Navy|Ships built in Argentina|1938 ships

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