词条 | Walter Lini |
释义 |
|honorific_prefix = The Reverend |name = Walter Lin̄i |image = |party = New Hebrides National Party (1970-1974) Vanua'aku Pati (1974-1991) National United Party (1991-1999) |office1 = 1st Prime Minister of Vanuatu |predecessor1 = Position Established |president1 = Ati George Sokomanu Frederick Karlomuana Timakata (Acting) Ati George Sokomanu Onneyn Tahi (Acting) Frederick Karlomuana Timakata |successor1 = Donald Kalpokas |birth_date = 1942 |birth_place = Pentecost Island, New Hebrides |death_date = 21 February {{Death year and age|1999|1942}} |death_place = Port Vila, Vanuatu |spouse = |children = |term_start1 = 30 July 1980 |term_end1 = 6 September 1991 }} Walter Hadye Lin̄i[1] (1942 – 21 February 1999) was an Anglican priest and the first Prime Minister of Vanuatu, from independence in 1980 to 1991. He was born on Pentecost Island. During the era when Vanuatu was a condominium ruled by the United Kingdom and France, Lin̄i formed the Vanua'aku Pati, which was principally backed by English-speakers. He became the colony's Chief Minister in 1979 and ascended to the position of Prime Minister upon Vanuatu's independence in 1980. Lin̄i's administration was very controversial in the West because of its ties with the Communist Bloc, Libya, and other socialist countries viewed with disdain by the United States and Europe, and its staunch opposition to nuclear testing in the region. He was the primary advocate of Melanesian socialism. Vanuatu provided support to the Kanak indigenous independence movement in New Caledonia and was the only country in the region to support the independence of East Timor, then under Indonesian occupation, to self-determination. His term ended in 1991, due to factionalism within his party. He joined the National United Party, of which he was leader at the time of his death. He died of an illness in Vanuatu's capital Port Vila. His sister, Hilda Lin̄i, and brother, Ham Lin̄i, are also politicians in Vanuatu. His sister Heather Lin̄i-Leo Matas was the first indigenous female lawyer in the country.[2] See also
ReferencesFootnotes1. ^The letter {{angle bracket|n̄}} of Raga orthography is pronounced {{IPAblink|ŋ}}, like the ng in singer. 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://vanuatudigest.com/page/78/?xtcstyle=style4|title=Vanuatu Digest|website=Vanuatu Digest|access-date=11 November 2017}} Bibliography
12 : Prime Ministers of Vanuatu|Vanuatuan Anglican priests|Vanua'aku Pati politicians|Vanuatuan socialists|1942 births|1999 deaths|History of Vanuatu|People from Penama Province|1970s in Vanuatu|1980s in Vanuatu|Anglican socialists|Oceanian Christian socialists |
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