| 词条 | Arbinas | |||||||
| 释义 |
|honorific_prefix = |name= Arbinas | native_name = Erbinas |image=Arbinas portrait.jpg |image_size = |caption= Portrait of Arbinas wearing the satrapal headdress, from his coinage. |birth_date= |death_date= |birth_place= |death_place= | placeofburial = | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial_coordinates = | birth_name = |allegiance= Achaemenid Empire | branch = |rank= Satrap |commands= |laterwork= |battles= }}Arbinas, also Erbinas, Erbbina, was a Lycian Dynast who ruled circa 430/20-400 BCE. He is most famous for his tomb, the Nereid Monument, now on display in the British Museum.[1] Coinage seems to indicate that he ruled in the western part of Lycia, around Telmessos, while his tomb was established in Xanthos.[2] He was a subject of the Achaemenid Empire.[3] RuleHe was the son of the previous Lycian king Kheriga.[4] On his inscriptions, Erbinas is described as a tyrannos, and "the man who rules over the Lycians".[3] It seems the Lycia kingdom started to disintegrate during the rule of Arbinas, as numerous smaller rulers started to mint coinage throughout Lycia during his reign and after.[4] Tomb{{main|Nereid Monument}}His monumental tomb, the Nereid Monument, now in the British Museum, was the main inspiration for the famous Mausoleum at Halicarnassus.[5] Using the design of a Greek Temple for the building of a tomb was unheard of in mainland Greece. CoinageReferences1. ^{{cite book |last1=Keen |first1=Antony G. |title=Dynastic Lycia: A Political of History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. 545-362 B.C. |date=1998 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=9004109560 |page=145 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Ig4KJySudYC&pg=PA145 |language=en}} {{Achaemenid rulers}}2. ^{{cite book |last1=Keen |first1=Antony G. |title=Dynastic Lycia: A Political of History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. 545-362 B.C. |date=1998 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=9004109560 |page=146 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Ig4KJySudYC&pg=PA146 |language=en}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Keen |first1=Antony G. |title=Dynastic Lycia: A Political of History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. 545-362 B.C. |date=1998 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=9004109560 |page=47 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Ig4KJySudYC&pg=PA47 |language=en}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Fried |first1=Lisbeth S. |title=The Priest and the Great King: Temple-palace Relations in the Persian Empire |date=2004 |publisher=Eisenbrauns |isbn=9781575060903 |page=150 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fvz9jnaKuPIC&pg=PA150 |language=en}} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=André-Salvini |first1=Béatrice |title=Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia |date=2005 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=9780520247314 |page=46 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kJnaKu9DdNEC&pg=PA46 |language=en}} 3 : 4th-century BC Iranian people|Rulers in the Achaemenid Empire|Lycians |
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