| 词条 | Walter Veltroni |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Honourable |honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|post-noms=OMRI}} |name = Walter Veltroni |image = Walter Veltroni 2015.jpg |office = Secretary of the Democratic Party |term_start = 14 October 2007 |term_end = 21 February 2009 |predecessor = Position established |successor = Dario Franceschini |office1 = Mayor of Rome |term_start1 = 1 June 2001 |term_end1 = 13 February 2008 |predecessor1 = Francesco Rutelli |successor1 = Gianni Alemanno |office2 = Minister of Cultural Heritage |primeminister2 = Romano Prodi |term_start2 = 17 May 1996 |term_end2 = 21 October 1998 |predecessor2 = Antonio Paolucci |successor2 = Giovanna Melandri |office3 = Member of the Chamber of Deputies |term_start3 = 29 April 2008 |term_end3 = 14 March 2013 |constituency3 = Lazio |term_start4 = 2 July 1987 |term_end4 = 26 May 2001 |constituency4 = Rome, Perugia and Umbria |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|7|3|df=y}} |birth_place = Rome, Italy |death_date = |death_place = |party = PCI {{small|(Before 1991)}} PDS {{small|(1991–1998)}} DS {{small|(1998–2007)}} PD {{small|(2007–present)}} |spouse = Flavia Prisco |children = 2 |signature = Walter Veltroni's signature.svg }} Walter Veltroni {{post-nominals|post-noms=OMRI}} ({{IPA-it|ˈvalter velˈtroːni}}; born 3 July 1955) is an Italian writer, journalist, and politician, who served as the first leader of the Democratic Party within the centre-left opposition, until his resignation on 17 February 2009.[1] He served as Mayor of Rome from June 2001 to February 2008. Early lifeVeltroni was born in Rome. His father, Vittorio Veltroni, an eminent RAI manager in the 1950s, died only one year later.[2] His mother, Ivanka Kotnik, was the daughter of Ciril Kotnik, a Slovenian diplomat at the Holy See who helped numerous Jews and anti-fascists to escape Nazi persecution after 1943.[3] Political careerVeltroni joined the Italian Communist Youth Federation (FGCI) at the age of 15, and was elected Rome city councillor in 1976 as member of the Italian Communist Party, serving until 1981. He was then elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies in 1987. As a member of the Italian Communist Party's national secretariat, in 1988, he played a leading role in the transformation into a social democratic party.{{citation needed|date=June 2015}} Veltroni, a professional journalist, was editor-in-chief of L'Unità, the newspaper of the Democratic Party of the Left from 1992-1996. He then successfully ran as vice-premier candidate, together with Romano Prodi, for the 1996 national election in Italy. In 1996, he joined the Bilderberg Group meeting, and was, from 1996-1998, Minister for Cultural Assets and Activities. In 1998, he resigned, subsequent to his election as National Secretary of the Democrats of the Left (DS). Despite his background as a journalist, he has been involved in controversial episodes related to freedom of expression. For example, in 2001, after the late night show Satyricon aired an interview that discussed indictments on links between the right-wing leader and the mafia, Marco Travaglio reported that Veltroni dispatched a messenger menacing the closure of the show.[4] Mayor of RomeIn 2001, Veltroni resigned as leader of the party after being elected Mayor of Rome. In May 2006, Veltroni was confirmed Mayor of Rome, easily defeating former Minister of Agriculture Gianni Alemanno, of National Alliance, obtaining an unprecedented 61.4% of the valid votes against the 37.1% achieved by his main opponent. The percentage of votes that supported Veltroni's second term in office was a record in local elections in Rome. Shortly before this confirmation, Veltroni had declared that he was going to leave politics at the end of his second term as Mayor.{{citation needed|date=June 2015}} In 2005, as mayor of Rome, he met in Washington, during a visit to the United States, then United States Senator (D-IL), Barack Obama,[5] being one of his earliest supporters overseas.[6] He wrote the preface to the Italian edition of The Audacity of Hope in 2007[7] and has been referred to as "Obama's European counterpart".[8] Veltroni was then widely considered one of the most popular centre left politicians in Italy, and often singled out for the leadership of the Democratic Party, despite his statements that he would not accept such position after his tenure as Mayor would end. In June 2007, DS leader Piero Fassino publicly asked Veltroni to run for the party leadership, offering support from all of his party. Several other Democratic Party leading members publicly stated their support for a possible candidacy of Veltroni. Furthermore, the strongest of his possible contenders, Pier Luigi Bersani, which polls showed as having a 50% support in center-north regions,[9] withdrew to avoid a 'confusing candidacy'.[10] Veltroni officially presented his candidacy for the leadership of the Democratic Party at a rally in Turin on 27 June 2007. At this occasion he introduced the four key issues his programme would address: environment, generational pact, education, and public security.[11] Leader of the Democratic PartyVeltroni was elected as the first leader of the newly founded Democratic Party on 14 October 2007, winning an open primary with around 2.6 millions of votes, or 75.8%.[12] In 2007, Veltroni had some remarks against the Romanian immigrants, claiming that Italy has become "unlivable" since Romania joined the European Union,[13] while before its entry, Rome was "the safest city in the world", bringing accusations of xenophobia from the Romanian press.[14] Following the defeat of Prodi's government in a January 2008 Senate vote,[15] Veltroni led the Democratic Party into the April 2008 general election. Veltroni resigned as Mayor of Rome on 13 February 2008 to concentrate on the campaign.[16] He has been criticised for his over-frequentation of Rome socialites, and advised to focus on more practical problems.[17] On 17 February 2009, following clashes within the party and only a day after a heavy defeat of the Democratic Party in a local regional election in Sardinia,[18] Veltroni announced his immediate resignation from his leadership post.[1] The Constituent Assembly of the party subsequently convened on 21 February 2009 and elected Veltroni's former deputy Dario Franceschini as the new secretary.[19] Public imageOn 28 September 2014, in Venice, Italy,[20][21][22] the former Mayor of Rome was responsible of marrying George Clooney to Amal Alamuddin.[22][23] The wedding was widely reported in the media.[24] AwardsIn 2003, he received an honoris causa degree in Public Services by the John Cabot University of Rome. In 2006, Veltroni received the title of Cavaliere di Gran Croce (Knight of the Grand Cross) from President of the Italian Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi. He won the America Award of the Italy-USA Foundation in 2009.[25] WorksVeltroni has written a number of books on various topics, such as music, social issues, fiction, biographies and politics.
References1. ^1 {{cite news|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=29 June 2015|date=17 February 2009 |title=Italian opposition leader resigns|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7895525.stm }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ateneonline-aol.it/070627elle.php|title=Chi è Walter Veltroni. Non solo politico|language=Italian|accessdate=2007-07-01|author=AteneOnline}} 3. ^Testimony of the rabbi S. Sorani in the book: Robert G. Weisbord & Wallace P. Sillanpoa, The Chief Rabbi, the Pope, and the Holocaust: An Era in Vatican-Jewish Relations 1992, p. 64 4. ^{{cite news|first=Marco|last=Travaglio|authorlink=Marco Travaglio|author2=Daniele Luttazzi|title=Intervista a Daniele Luttazzi su La Repubblica|url=http://213.215.144.81/public_html/articolo_2006.html|publisher=La Repubblica di Torino|date=8 November 2001|accessdate=22 June 2007|language=Italian|quote=Dopo quella puntata famosa di Satyricon, Veltroni mandò un emissario alla mia regista per dire che, se non-la smettevamo di fare casino, ci chiudevano loro|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927195844/http://213.215.144.81/public_html/articolo_2006.html|archivedate=27 September 2007}} 5. ^[https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=aea6jJJwShpQ&refer=europe Rome Mayor's Leadership Bid May Lead to Early Italian Elections] 6. ^VELTRONI A NEW YORK – Il politico prevale sull' amministratore, corriere.it; accessed 29 June 2015.{{it icon}} 7. ^Libreria Rizzoli Galleria{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, libreriarizzoli.it; accessed 29 June 2015.{{it icon}} 8. ^Obama's European counterparts, latimes.com; accessed 29 June 2015. 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/SoleOnLine4/Attualita%20ed%20Esteri/Attualita/2007/07/Liste%20Pd.shtml?uuid=38f68f74-2a3d-11dc-a02d-00000e25108c&DocRulesView=Libero|title=Pd: Letta-Bersani volano nel Nord in sondaggi riservati|accessdate=29 June 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rainews24.it/notizia.asp?newsid=71705|title=RaiNews24 – Bersani rinuncia alla segreteria del Pd. "La mia candidatura avrebbe disorientato"|accessdate=29 June 2015}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Italy's Left Looks Beyond Prodi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/worldlatest/story/0,,-6740560,00.html|publisher=The Guardian|date=27 June 2007|accessdate=29 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080130191101/http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,,-6740560,00.html|archivedate=30 January 2008|location=London}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gaub7_mP1t527m-tOD5bPJ-qogCgD8S99F100|publisher=Associated Press|title=Rome Mayor Set to Win Left's Leadership|accessdate=2007-10-15|date=14 October 2007}}{{dead link|date=November 2012|bot=Legobot}} 13. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/romanian-actress-battles-racism-in-italy-956707.html "Romanian actress battles racism in Italy"], The Independent, 10 October 2008 14. ^{{ro icon}} "Romanii din afara granitelor – Cine le apara interesele?" {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20071019121751/http://www.revista22.ro/html/index.php?nr=2007-12-18&art=4196 |date=19 October 2007 }}, 22, vol. 15, no. 928; 18 December 2007 15. ^Elisabeth Rosenthal, [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/07/world/europe/07italy.html "With Flawed System Unchanged, Italy Sets Elections for April"], The New York Times, 7 February 2008. 16. ^Steve Scherer, [https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=aiuDgV8cZSvI&refer=europe "Veltroni Resigns as Rome Mayor to Take on Berlusconi (Update1)"], Bloomberg.com, 13 February 2008. 17. ^{{cite news|title=La dolce vita revisited: Rome's new emperor |url=http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article2717285.ece |publisher=The Independent |date=9 July 2007 |accessdate=2007-07-09 |location=London |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930190758/http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article2717285.ece |archivedate=30 September 2007 }} 18. ^Berlusconi's candidate wins elections in Sardinia 19. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20090221-italys-left-gets-new-leader-|title=Italy's Left gets new leader|date=21 February 2009|publisher=France 24|accessdate=2009-02-21}} 20. ^{{cite news|last1=Kington|first1=Tom|title=George Clooney Marries In Venice Ceremony|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1343410/george-clooney-marries-in-venice-ceremony|accessdate=27 September 2014|work=Sky News|date=27 September 2014}} 21. ^{{cite news|last1=Oldenburg|first1=Ann|last2=Puente|first2=Maria|title=George Clooney, Amal Alamuddin marry in Venice|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2014/09/27/george-clooney-amal-alamuddin-wedding-married-italy/15829967/|accessdate=27 September 2014|work=USA Today|date=27 September 2014}} 22. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Fornasier|first1=Claudia|title=George, sì davanti a Veltroni|url=http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/cronaca/2014/15-settembre-2014/george-si-a-veltroni-230136085285.shtml|accessdate=26 September 2014|work=Corriere della Sera|date=15 September 2014}} 23. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/11097278/George-Clooney-to-be-married-by-ex-Rome-mayor.html|title=George Clooney 'to be married by ex-Rome mayor'|work=The Telegraph|date=15 September 2014|first=Nick|last=Squires|accessdate=27 September 2014|location=London}} 24. ^{{cite news|last1=Squires|first1=Nick|title=George Clooney's wedding to Amal Alamuddin finally ends|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/11128418/George-Clooneys-wedding-to-Amal-Alamuddin-finally-ends.html|accessdate=30 September 2014|work=The Telegraph|date=29 September 2014|location=London}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=2009 America Prize Ceremony at the Deputies Chamber|url=http://www.italiausa.org/index.php?c=notizia&id=1903|website=Italy-USA Foundation|language=Italian}} External links
Giuseppe Tatarella}}{{s-ttl|title=Deputy Prime Minister of Italy|years=1996–1998}}{{s-aft|after=Sergio Mattarella}} |-{{s-bef|before=Antonio Paolucci {{nowrap|{{small|as Minister of Culture and the Environment}}}}}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Culture|years=1996–1998}}{{s-aft|after=Giovanna Melandri {{nowrap|{{small|as Minister of Culture and the Environment}}}}}} |-{{s-bef|before=Francesco Rutelli}}{{s-ttl|title=Mayor of Rome|years=2001–2008}}{{s-aft|after=Gianni Alemanno}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Massimo D'Alema}}{{s-ttl|title=Secretary of the Democrats of the Left|years=1998–2001}}{{s-aft|after=Piero Fassino}} |-{{s-bef|before=Piero Fassino|as=Secretary of the Democrats of the Left}}{{s-ttl|title=Secretary of the Democratic Party|years=2007–2009}}{{s-aft|after=Dario Franceschini}}{{s-end}}{{Navboxes |title = Walter Veltroni |titlestyle = style="background:#eee; |list ={{Deputy Prime Ministers of Italy}}{{Prodi I Cabinet}}{{Mayors of Rome}}{{Secretary of the Democrats of the Left}}{{Democratic Party (Italy) leaders}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Veltroni, Walter}} 22 : 1955 births|Living people|Politicians from Rome|People of Carinthian Slovene descent|Italian people of Slovene descent|Italian agnostics|Italian Communist Party politicians|Democratic Party of the Left politicians|Democrats of the Left politicians|Democratic Party (Italy) politicians|Culture ministers of Italy|Deputies of Legislature X of Italy|Deputies of Legislature XI of Italy|Deputies of Legislature XII of Italy|Deputies of Legislature XIII of Italy|Deputies of Legislature XIV of Italy|Deputies of Legislature XVI of Italy|MEPs for Italy 1999–2004|Mayors of Rome|Italian newspaper editors|Italian male journalists|Deputy Prime Ministers of Italy |
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