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词条 Ardaxshir
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. Sources

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Ardaxshir (vars: Ardaxsher, Ardashir, Artashtra) was a Frataraka ruler in Persis (Persia 3rd-2nd century BC ) .

A Local ruler of Persia "Frataraka" and subsequent series, as Ardaxhsir 1, ruled Persis as Frataraka by 3rd century BC.

Ardaxshir's history is disputed, over origin, date and sequence of him as ruler. Mainstream School (Alram and Wiesehofer) propose a dating of 2nd BC. Scholars such as Museler, Hoover, Sarkhosh Curtis, Engels and recently Ahrabi all opt for the 3rd century BC. Hoover believes he was first ruler of Frataraka as there was an undertype in Vahbarz coin indicating he came before Vahbarz. Undertype on bagdates coin, indicate that he was the first Frataraka ruler. Generally his coins were found in Persis and along with Seleucus I and other Frataraka coins.

See also

  • Bagadates I.
  • Frataraka.

References

Sources

  • Alram, M. Nomina Propria Iranica in Nummis, Iranisches Personennamenbuch 5, Vienna, 1986.
  • Klose, D.O. and W. Müseler. Die Münzen aus Persepolis von Alexander dem Großen zu den Sasaniden. (Munich, 2008).
  • Wiesehöfer, J Die 'dunklen Jahrhunderte' der Persis. Untersuchungen zu Geschichte und Kultur von Fārs in frühhellenistischer Zeit (330-140 v.Chr.) (Zetemata, 90), München 1994

3 : 3rd-century BC Iranian people|Seleucid satraps|Zoroastrian dynasties and rulers

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